高考英語復習-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-教材市賽課公開課一等獎省名師

基礎知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫1/60基礎知識自測2/60一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生

1._______vt.&vi.聯(lián)合；團結_______n.聯(lián)合；團結2._______________n.便利；方便_______________adj.方便convenientuniteunionconvenience3/603.____________adj.可能____________n.可能(性)possible

possibility4.____________v.喜歡;享受_____________adj.愉快;高興enjoyableenjoy4/605.___________n.高興,高興___________adj.高興；高興6.___________adj.粗糙；艱難___________adv.大致上；粗略地roughlydelightdelightedrough5/60(B)靈活利用He_________(rough)examinedtheoldrecords.副詞修飾動詞,roughly“粗略地”。2.Theyspentan__________(enjoy)weekend.3.Thereisalwaysa__________(possible)thathemightgobacktoUK.名詞引導后面同位語從句。possibilityenjoyableroughly

形容詞作定語6/604.Itisagreat__________(convenient)tolivenearthebusstation.4.名詞作表語。5.Shewasso__________(delight)toknowthatshehadpassedtheexamthatshesangalldaylong.5.形容詞作表語,delighted“高興”。delighted

convenience7/60二、短語翻譯1.______________由……組成2.______________把……分成3.________________擺脫(束縛);脫離4.______________為……帶來榮譽;值得贊揚toone’screditconsistofdivide...intobreakaway(from)8/605._____________列出單子6._____________省去;遺漏;不考慮7._____________(機器)損壞;破壞8.___________________代替taketheplaceofmakealistleaveoutbreakdown9/609._________________對……感到迷惑10._________________為了方便起見11.____________________在特殊場所12.______________評論……commentonbepuzzledaboutforconvenienceonspecialoccasions10/60三、語篇填空Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareused1__________(describe)thesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion2____youstudyBritishhistory.FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinked3_____itinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales4__________(include)aswell.includedto

if

todescribe11/60NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthename5_____________(change)to“GreatBritain”.6_________(happy)thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearly7_________(twenty)centurytoformtheUnitedKingdomby8________(get)Irelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.gettingtwentiethHappilywaschanged12/60However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwas9_________(willing)andbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecome10______UnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.theunwilling13/601.todescribe表示“被用來做某事”，用beusedtodosth.。2.if引導條件狀語從句，句意：假如你學習了英國歷史，這個問題你就清楚了。3.to由AbelinkedtoB(A與B聯(lián)絡/結合起來)可知。4.included因Wales與include在邏輯上有被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。5.waschanged指“名稱被改為”，用waschangedto。14/606.Happily放在句首，修飾全句作狀語，用副詞。7.twentieth指“第二十”世紀，用序數(shù)詞。8.getting在介詞后用動名詞。9.unwilling由brokeaway(分離出去)可知北愛爾蘭“不愿意”加入。10.the由普通名詞組成專有名詞前用the。15/60四、語段改錯Englandislargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalltheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownfortheNorth.astheroughlycalled16/60Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butthemostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsortheNorthofEngland.and17/60Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargerasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofwhichevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuildinginthenineteenthcenturydoesn’tattractvisitors.large

them

builtdon’t18/601.在largest前加上the形容詞最高級前用the。2.rough→roughly副詞roughly修飾動詞。3.call→called表示“被叫做……”，故用過去分詞called。4.for→as表示“作為……而知名”，as后接稱謂。5.去掉most前the指“大多數(shù)工業(yè)城市”，而非最高級。19/606.or→and指中部和北部，并非二者取一。7.larger→large因as…as中用原形。8.which→them指代前面城市。9.building→built因build與cities是被動和完成關系，用過去分詞作后置定語。10.doesn’t→don’t主語是“theindustrialcities”，謂語用“don’tattract”。20/60重點詞匯講練21/60conveniencen．便利,方便；便利事物；便利設施例句Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格蘭是四個國家中最大,為方便起見,它大致上分成三個區(qū)。22/60(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(2)convenientadj.方便；便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對某人來說……是方便(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便聯(lián)想23/60convenient作表語時,不可用人作主語,而要用物或形式主語作主語?！爱斈惴奖銜r候”應譯成“Whenitisconvenienttoyou”而不能譯成“Whenyouareconvenient”。說明24/60利用依據(jù)漢語提醒，完成下面小短文。住在這里真方便。在我方便時候能夠去參觀我所鐘愛幾家博物館。It’sagreat_____________tolivehere._________________,Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Atmyconvenienceconvenience25/60Shopping________________mywife.___________________________school,forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSunday________________you,besuretocometogettogether.isconvenientto/for我妻子購物很方便。我兒子上學也很方便,因為距學校只有兩個街區(qū)距離。要是你周日有空,一定要來聚一聚。isconvenientto/forItisconvenientformysontogoto26/602.arrangev.籌備;安排;整理;布置;排列例句Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為孩子準備一切,不遺余力地為他們成功鋪路。27/60(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排……做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makearrangementsfor安排好搭配28/60利用依據(jù)漢語提醒，完成小短文。Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow_________________(已準備就緒)．Ihave__________________________(安排湯姆開車去接)theexpertsattheairport.Inaword,allthe_____________________(我們做出安排)werecompleted.arrangementswemadehasbeenarrangedarrangedforTomtopickup29/603.delightn．高興；高興；喜悅vt.(使)高興；(使)欣喜例句Tothedelightofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.他完全康復了,他自豪父母所以很高興。30/60(1)(much)toone’sdelight令某人(極其)高興是with/indelight高興地(2)delightedadj.高興,愉快bedelightedat/by對……高興bedelightedtodo…很高興做……?(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快搭配31/60利用在空白處填入適當詞或者用括號中詞適當形式填空。Hewasdelighted________(hear)thathissonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(2)Weweredelighted________theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.tohearat/by32/60(3)Much___hisdelight,hissonpassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithfirstclasshonors.(4)WhenIheardofthe________(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltvery_________(delight)．delightedtodelightful33/604．consistof(=bemadeupof，include)由……組成例句TheUSAconsistsof50states.美國由50個州組成。搭配consistin在于;決定于(=bebasedon,dependon)34/60利用完成句子，使其意思相同于前一句。⑴Thisclubismadeupofmorethan300members．=Thisclub__________morethan300members．consistsof35/60⑵Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmanypossessionsyouown．=Happinessdoesnot___________howmanypossessionsyouown．consistin36/60原句Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格蘭能夠劃分成三個主要地域。(B5P9)5.divide…into把……分成37/60例句Theteacherdividedthestudentsintofourgroups.老師把學生分成四組。比較divide...into是把一個整體分割為若干部分；而separate...from是把混雜在一起或連在一起東西分隔開。38/60利用用divide或separate相關短語填空。⑴Afence__________thecows_____thepigs.⑵Let’s_______ourselves_____twogroups.intoseparatesfromdivide39/60原句However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,愛爾蘭南部卻不愿意而分離出去了,并建立了自己政府。(B5P10)6.breakaway(from)從……脫離/分離40/60例句Thispartofthecountrywantstobreakawayfromthecentralgovernmentandtherearemanyconflictsinthisarea.這一地域想從中央政府脫離出去,這個地域沖突不停。41/60breakin強行進入，插話breakinto闖進,破門而入breakout暴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破，克服，戰(zhàn)勝breakup解散;結束;拆散breakdown(汽車等)拋錨;被搞垮;垮掉聯(lián)想42/60利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成以下英語句子。⑴你能改掉這些壞習慣嗎？Canyou____________________________?⑵他與家庭斷絕關系,到國外去了。He_______________his

familyandwentabroad.breakawayfromthebad

habitsbrokeawayfrom43/60原句Allofthewordsbelowcan

taketheplaceofsaid.下面全部單詞都能替換said。(B5P12)7.taketheplaceof代替44/60例句Heissuchagreatleaderthatnobodycan

taketheplaceofhim.他是一位出眾領導,沒有些人能代替他。比較takeplace發(fā)生；舉行45/60利用⑴Iwillattendthemeetinginsteadofthemanager.=Iwill______________themanagertoattendthemeeting.⑵Greatchanges

_________________(發(fā)生了)inmytownsince1978.havetakenplace

taketheplaceof46/60寫作句型仿寫47/601.when…youwillfindsb.includedaswell.當……時候,你會發(fā)覺……也包含在內(nèi)。原句Nowwhen

peoplerefertoEnglandyouwillfindWakesincludedaswell.現(xiàn)在當人們講起英格蘭時候你會發(fā)覺威爾士也包含在內(nèi)。48/60例句

When

peoplerefertotheexcellentbasketballplayersinChina,youwillfindYaomingincludedaswell.當人們談到中國出色籃球運動員時候,你會發(fā)覺姚明也包含在內(nèi)。49/60仿寫依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴當人們談到我們班高材生時,你會發(fā)覺湯姆也包含在其中。Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,____________________________________.Tomincludedaswellyouwillfind50/60(2)當人們談論到中國時,你會發(fā)覺臺灣也包含在內(nèi)。WhenpeoplerefertoChina,you’llfindTaiwanincludedaswell.51/60原句

Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.剛建成時,它看起來真是金碧輝煌。(B5P14)2.連詞(when,unless,once...)+過去分詞短語例句Thetemplelookedgrandwhenfirstbuilt.寺廟剛建成時候,看起來很雄偉。52/60仿寫

依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴壞習慣一旦形成,將極難改掉。______________,thebadhabitsarehardtogetridof.⑵當被問到發(fā)生了什么事時,他突然間哭了。____________________________,heburstintotears.WhenaskedwhathadhappenedOnceformed53/60原句

Itseem