中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

中考語法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞1/165動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)一.動(dòng)詞分類三.動(dòng)詞語態(tài)二.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)四.非謂語動(dòng)詞2/165一、動(dòng)詞的分類3/165動(dòng)詞分類概念能獨(dú)立作謂語動(dòng)詞如：putrunlaugh本身有意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須和表語一起組成謂語。如：belookget本身無意義或意義不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語。如：bedoesdid有一定詞義，本身不表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，而僅僅表示說話人態(tài)度如:canmustmay。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞4/165（一）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞_________本身意義不完整，需要接賓語才能使其意思完整。

Ilikethebook.2.___________本身意思完整，無需接賓語。

Birdscanfly.及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞主要考察詞義辨析5/1651、有些動(dòng)詞后面可跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)：asksb(not)todosthtellsb(not)todosthwantsb(not)todotsth2、有些動(dòng)詞后面可跟雙賓語，間賓置前時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)加上介詞to或for:givesbsth=giveshtetosbbuysbsth=buysthforsbteachsbsth3、有些動(dòng)詞后面只可跟動(dòng)詞-ing，不可跟動(dòng)詞不定式：

enjoydoingsthminddoingsth行為動(dòng)詞6/1654、有些動(dòng)詞后面可跟不定式也可跟動(dòng)詞-ing，但其義不一樣：rememberdoingsthRemembertodosthforgetdoingsthforgettodosthlikedoingsthliketodosthstopdoingsthstoptodosth５、有些動(dòng)詞賓語后面可跟動(dòng)詞，也可跟動(dòng)詞原形，其義大不一樣：watchsb/sthdoingsthwatchsb/sthdosthseesb/sthdoingsthseesb/sthdosth行為動(dòng)詞返回7/165詞義辨析1)_________________表“習(xí)慣做某事”；

______________表“過去經(jīng)常做某事”

______________表“被用來做什么”be(get)usedtodoingusedtodobeusedtodo①Pens___________write.②I____________gettingupearly.③I____________getupearly.areusedtoamusedtousedto8/165詞義辨析2)_________+“大地點(diǎn)”；

_________+“小地點(diǎn)”

_________+“地點(diǎn)名詞”

_________是及物動(dòng)詞，+“地點(diǎn)名詞”arriveinarriveatgettoreach9/165詞義辨析3)_________表“借入”；from

_________表“借出”to

_________表“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間借”

borrowlendkeep10/165詞義辨析4)_________表“給某人穿衣服”；

_________表“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；

_________表“穿著，戴著”，

強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。

dresssb.putonwear11/165詞義辨析5)_________“看見”，表結(jié)果；

_________“看”，表動(dòng)作，不及物；

_________“看(比賽，電視)”

_________“看(書、報(bào))”，表閱讀

seelook(at)watchread12/165詞義辨析6)______“帶來，拿來”；

______“拿去，帶走；

______“扛，搬”，用力移動(dòng)，無方向

__________“去取，去拿”，

表往返拿物

bringtakecarryfetch,get13/165詞義辨析7)______“死”，不及物動(dòng)詞；

______“死”，形容詞，表狀態(tài)；

______“死”，名詞

______“垂死”，形容詞

diedeaddeathdying14/165詞義辨析8)______“說（語言）”，“講話”；

______“說（內(nèi)容）”，及物；

______________“談?wù)撃呈隆保?/p>

______________“談?wù)撃橙恕?/p>

______“告訴”speaksaytalkaboutsth.talkto(with)sb.tell15/165詞義辨析9)______“花錢（時(shí)間）”，人做主語；

______“花錢”，人做主語；

______“花錢”，物做主語

______“花時(shí)間”，物做主語

spendpaycosttake16/165詞義辨析10)________“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；

________“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；

________“找出，查明（起因）”

________“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程

________“聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

lookforfindfindoutlisten(to)hear17/165詞義辨析11)______thegame“贏”

______thegame“輸”，

_____________sb.“打敗（某人）”

______inthegame“失敗”winlosebeat(defeat)fail18/165詞義辨析12)_________表“丟失，失去”；

_________表“忘記”；

_________表“把某物落在某處”。

loseforgetleave19/165詞義辨析13)____________表“想到…”；

____________表“考慮”；

____________表“仔細(xì)考慮”。

thinkofthinkaboutthinkover20/165詞義辨析14)______________表“加入”；

______________表“參加（活動(dòng)）”；

______________表“出席（會(huì)議）”。

join(theparty)takepartinattend(ameeting)21/165詞義辨析15)____________red____________dark

____________cold____________short/long

turnget/growget/becomeget22/165Choosethebestanswer

1.–Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?--29yuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.take23/165Choosethebestanswer

2.It_____almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paidChoosethebestanswer24/165Choosethebestanswer

3.Wouldyouplease_____theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown25/165Choosethebestanswer

4.TomandJim______friendssincetheymeteachotherforthefirsttimefiveyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havemadeD.havebeen26/165Choosethebestanswer

5.I’mafraidtheotherstudentswill____mebecauseIcan’tanswerthequestion.A.laughatB.hearfromC.agreewithD.waitfor27/165Choosethebestanswer

6.–Nancy,don’talways____thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff28/165Choosethebestanswer

7.Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarkethelpsto___whitepollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce29/165Choosethebestanswer

8.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_______thepainter’sdeeplovefornature.A.expectsB.discussesC.expressesD.imagines30/165Choosethebestanswer

9.–Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.--Don’tworry.I’ll____itforyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carry31/165Choosethebestanswer

10.–WhataniceMP3!Isityours?--Ofcourse.I____180yuanonit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid32/165Choosethebestanswer

11.–There’stoomuchsunshine.--Yeah.We’dbetter_____sunglasses.A.putawayB.putonC.takeoffD.takeout33/165Choosethebestanswer

12.Thedoctor_____a____boyyesterday.A.hadsaved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;deadD.saved;dying34/165（二）系動(dòng)詞表“狀態(tài)”：look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表“改變”:1.系動(dòng)詞+形容詞2.使用方法辨析turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,go35/165Choosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)Choosethebestanswer36/165Choosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer37/165Choosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It____goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesChoosethebestanswer38/1654.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsChoosethebestanswer39/165狀態(tài)改變系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞使用方法習(xí)慣搭配朝壞方面改變wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.表顏色等red,green表成長(zhǎng)中改變strong,tall由動(dòng)態(tài)到靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變ill,sick,asleep轉(zhuǎn)向好狀態(tài)true,alive慣用來指人或物狀態(tài)改變become接名詞時(shí),名詞前接冠詞gocometurngrowfallgetbecome40/165Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came41/1652.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.turned42/1653.---Isyourheadachegetting_____?---No,it’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well43/1654.-----Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_____?-----Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily44/1655.Thedoglooked______.Theboylooked____atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sad45/1656.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks____,feels_____andsells_____.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good46/165（三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析一.can,could,beableto

I.can1）表“能力”

Hecanspeakfivelanguages.2）表“許可”=may

Can(May)Icomein?3)表“可能性”

Canitbetrue?

47/165一.can,could,beableto4)beableto與can

比較

A)表示能力時(shí)可通用

Noonecan/isabletodoit.

B)beableto可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。

I’msorryIhaven’tbeenableto

answeryourletter.

C)表經(jīng)努力辦到某事，用beableto

。

Afteryearsofhardworkhe

wasabletowintheprize.

48/165一.can,could,beableto2.could

1)could

是can過去時(shí)，可用來較委婉，客氣地提出問題或陳說看法。

Could

youcomealittleearlier?

2)can

和could

表示某人或某物一時(shí)特點(diǎn)，譯為“有可能，有時(shí)會(huì)”。

Hecanbeveryfriendly.Hecouldbeveryproud.49/165二.may,might

1）表許可，譯為“能夠”（正式場(chǎng)所）

Youmaytakethebookhome.2)表示推測(cè)，“或許，可能”。

Itmayraintomorrow.

3)表示祝福

Mayyousucceed!4)might:may過去式，但might表可能性較小，或表更婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣。

Jimmay(might)lendyoumoney.

MightIaskaquestion?

50/165三.must,haveto,need1.must使用方法：

1）“必須”，否定表禁止?；卮鹌鋯柧溆胣eedn’t或don’thaveto。

Imustleaveat9.---Mustwehanditintoday?---Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.51/165三.must,haveto,need1.must使用方法：

2)must還可表示一個(gè)推斷和揣測(cè)。must+do對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)猜測(cè);must+havedone對(duì)過去事實(shí)猜測(cè).Youmustbejoking.Ican’tfindmykey.Imusthaveleftitinthebus.52/165三.must,haveto,need

2.must與haveto比較：

A)haveto--客觀情況；must--主觀看法。

Imustlearnanotherforeignlanguage.Youhavetolearnanotherforeignlanguageifyouwanttoworkhere.

B)haveto用于不一樣時(shí)態(tài)，must不行.

WewillhavetobuyanotherTVset.53/165三.must,haveto,need

3.need使用方法：

1）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，用于疑問或否定句?；卮餹eed問句時(shí)，必定用must,否定用needn’t/don’thaveto.Youneednotdoanythinghere.--NeedIgososoon?--Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.54/165三.must,haveto,need

3.need使用方法：

2)need用做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)使用方法：

Ineedtobuyanewdictionary.Mybikeneedsrepairing/

needstoberepaired.55/165四.will和would使用方法：1.表示“意愿”

Shewon’tlendmethemoney.

2.表“邀請(qǐng)”或“請(qǐng)求”

Willyougivemeapieceofpaper?

3.would比will語氣更溫婉。

Wouldlikesomethingtoeat?56/165五.shall,should使用方法

A)shall使用方法

用于第一人稱，表示征求意見。

ShallIturnonthelight?B)should使用方法表示勸說，提議。

Youshouldstudythearticlecarefully.2.表示推測(cè)，譯為“可能，應(yīng)該，該”。

Heshouldarriveatnoon.57/165Choosethebestanswer

1.–Whereisourheadteacher,Mr.Li?--He_____beintheoffice.Isawhimtherejustoneortwominutesago.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must58/165Choosethebestanswer

2.–ShallItellhimthenewsafterclass?--You_____.I’vetoldhimalready.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t59/165Choosethebestanswer

3.–Mrs.Wang,Linglingcametoseeyoujustnow.--It____beLingling.She’sgonetoHongKong.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t60/165Choosethebestanswer

4.Annahasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe_____beill.A.canB.hastoC.mayD.should61/165Choosethebestanswer

5.–IsMr.Smithswimminginthepool,Harry?--It_____behim.Isawhimgotothelibraryjustnow.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t62/165Choosethebestanswer

6.–Willyouanswerthetelephone?It_____beyourmother.--Sorry.I_____.I’mbusy.A.can;mustn’tB.will;can’tC.may;can’tD.need;will63/165Choosethebestanswer

7.Tony____gototheoperaonSaturdaybecausehe’sgoingtohaveameeting.A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should64/165Choosethebestanswer

8.Bepolite.You____talktotheoldlikethat.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t65/165Choosethebestanswer

9.–Look!It_____bethenewwomanmanager.--It_____beher.ShehasjustleftforShanghai.A.can;mustn’tB.must;can’tC.must;mustn’tD.can’t;must66/165Choosethebestanswer

10.–Ihitatreeonthewaytomeetmyfriendattherailwaystation.--I’msureyou____havebeendrivingtoofast.A.needB.shouldC.willD.must67/165Choosethebestanswer

11.–Mum,____Igoouttoplay?--Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need68/165Choosethebestanswer

12.Schools_____allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could69/165Choosethebestanswer

13.Ben,don’tdrivetoofast.You____hitothers’car.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need70/165Choosethebestanswer

14.–Iwastoldtobeherebeforeeight.--Oh,you_____.I’msorryfornottellingyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.needn’t71/165Choosethebestanswer

15.–NevertouchmycomputerwhileI’maway.--I______.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.don’t

72/165Choosethebestanswer

16.–Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.--You____.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.can’t73/165Choosethebestanswer117.–Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.--It’snotfar.We____takeataxi.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t74/165二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)75/165一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用方法練習(xí)Iusually___atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth__aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.時(shí)間、條件狀語從句從句部分（）Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe___you.A.willseeB.seesC.see主+V原/

V-(e)s1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志：every…;always;often;sometimes;at…;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;

2.客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)主將從現(xiàn)76/165類型組成例詞普通情況readuse以sh，ch，s,x和o結(jié)尾finishwatch;

gomiss;fix以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾stud;tr;第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則改變havehas-sss-eseseseseses變y為i再加-esiesies77/165必定:否定:疑問:她經(jīng)常在回家前完成作業(yè).SheoftenfinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeShedoesn’tfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeDoessheoftenfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome?謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定和疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does,原來行為動(dòng)詞要用原形.78/1651.A:Howoften__sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

2.I___liketodrinkmilk.

A.not

B.doesn’t

C.don’t

3.Goodfoodandexercise__metostudybetter.

A.helpB.helps

C.helping4.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI___thenews.

A.willgetB.getsC.get79/1655.Healways___schoolearlyand___homelate.

A.goto;comesbacktoB.goesto;comebackC.goesto;comesback6.__she__eatingmooncakes?

A.Is;likeB.Do;likeC.Does;like7.“DoesWangLi___Englishwell?”

A.speakB.speaksC.say80/165一般過去時(shí)使用方法練習(xí)He___thecountryside

whenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.livedin1.He____lastyear.A.stopstowriteB.stoppedwriteC.stoppedwriting2.我們盡了全力，終于成功了。We____________andwemadeitatlast.主+V-edtriedourbest表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last…；…ago等表示過去時(shí)間詞語81/165類型組成例詞普通情況join;work以字母e結(jié)尾like;live以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾studied;tried;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母stop;drop動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則改變見BOOK3edd變y為i再加ed雙寫尾詞加edededddpedped82/165必定:否定:疑問:Tom剛才打了電話給她.Tomrangherjustnow.Tomdidn’t

ringherjustnow.DidTomringherjustnow?謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定和疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞did,原來行為動(dòng)詞要用原形.83/1651.Itwastoodark.Sohe___thelightsandbegantoreadbooks.A.turnedoffB.turnsonC.turnedon2.Thechildren__attheiruncle’slastnight.A.areB.wereC.was3.Iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthetrain.It__tenminutesago.A.leftB.leavesC.willleave84/1654.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe_______!A.promisesB.promised C.willpromise85/165一般將來時(shí)使用方法例句There___asportsmeetingherenextmonth.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoIdon’tknowifthetrain___soon.butI___foryouifyouwanttoknow.A.willarrive;willlookitupB.arrives;willlookupitC.willarrive;lookitup主+is/am/aregoingto+V

原主+will+V

原1.表示未來要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài).2.時(shí)間、條件狀語從句主句部分（主將從現(xiàn)）86/1651.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup___nextweek?—NextFriday.Whenit__,I’llringyou.

A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.—Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.—Really?Where_____he_____?

A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.—ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?—Yes.We’llgounlessit_____heavily.

A.willrainB.rainedC.rains87/165使用方法例句表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作我告訴他我將會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)送他.ItoldhimthatI________________attheairport.他們說他們將會(huì)在會(huì)議室開會(huì).Theysaidthatthey__________________/

__________ameetinginthemeetingroom.主+was/weregoingto+V

原過去將來時(shí)wouldseehimoffwouldhaveweregoingtohave主+would+V

原慣用在賓語從句中88/1651.Hetoldmethathe___toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.wouldcomeC.willcome2.Theteachertoldusthatthesun___biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.---Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

---Well,hesaidhe___hereontime.

AcameBwouldcomeCwillbe89/165現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)使用方法例句We___anEnglishlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備.Thestudents__________________theexam.主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示說話者說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作.(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)90/165類型組成例詞普通情況readwatch以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾詞takemake重讀閉音節(jié)字母結(jié)尾put現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成-

inginging去掉e-ing先雙寫最終一個(gè)輔音字母-ingtinginging91/1651.WhereisJames?He___withhisbrother.

A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who___inthenextroom?Maryis.

A.issingingB.issingC.sings

3.Jimmy____foraholidaytomorrow.

A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.Lookatthechildrenoverthere．What__？

A．ishedoingB．a(chǎn)retheydoingC．theyaredoing92/1655.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare___.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing

6.Mr.Smith__shortstories,buthe__aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswriting

7.I__tothecinema.I__thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing93/165過去進(jìn)行時(shí)使用方法例句我叔叔來看我時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè).I____________myhomeworkwhenmyunclecametoseeme.wasdoing主+was/were+V-ing表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作.94/1651.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe__cottoninthefields.

A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking

2.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking95/1654.---Hey,watchtheflowers!

---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.

A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Idon'tnotice

5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel

6.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving

96/165現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)使用方法例句表示過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響.1.I_lunchyet.Iamsohungry.A.haven’thadB.havehadC.didn’thave2.Sheasksmeformoney.She__herpurseathome.

A.hadleftB.hasleftC.left表示過去開始動(dòng)作一直延伸到現(xiàn)在,還有可能繼續(xù)下去.自從1999年以來,Tom一直住在中國(guó).Tom_____________Chinasince1999.主+have/has+PPhaslivedin97/1651.I___

Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.

A.taught B.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei___

thepenforfiveyears

A.hashad B.bought Chavebought3.He___

finishedhishomeworkyet

A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t4.—Peterlosthisbikeyesterday.—___he___ityet?

A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found98/1655.Whoishe?I____before.

A.haven’theardofB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom6.—HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?—No,I’ve__beenthere.

A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework___.

A.already B.ever C.yet8.—Haveyou___learnedEnglish?—Yes,I've___learnedalot.

A.already;ever B.ever;neveC.ever;already

99/1659.I____himthesedays.

A.haven’thearfromB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom10.Ihave__5,000wordssofar.A.learntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman______Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.

A.hasbeento B.wentoC.goesto100/165just剛才already已經(jīng)

before之前ever曾經(jīng)never從來沒有sofar到當(dāng)前為止yet還（沒有）[否定句]thesedays這些天inthepast…years/months在過去…年/月里for時(shí)段since時(shí)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞101/165for+

時(shí)段since+

時(shí)段+agosince+

時(shí)點(diǎn)It’s/Ithasbeen+

時(shí)段+since+

普通過去時(shí)句子1.It’stenyearssinceshe

.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left

2.Ihavebeenhere__4years.

A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish__sixyearsago.

A.sinceB.forC.from102/1654.__hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.

A.ThereB.ItC.That5.It’sthreeyearssincehe

thearmy.

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.

Howmanyyearsisit___yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool?

A.sinceB.forC.from

103/165短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrowbuyarrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopen

closemarry不與時(shí)間段連用可與時(shí)間段連用be(in)here/therebeamemberofbedeadbeonhavebeawaykeepbeoverbeopen(adj.)beclosedbemarried

104/1651.—HowlongcanI____thisbook?—Twoweeks

A.borrowB.keepC.lend2.Herfather___in1990andherhusband___formorethanfiveyears.

A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave___thisnicewatchfortwoyears.

A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed

4.He___hishomefortenyears.

A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom105/1655.He___aLeaguememberforthreeyears.

A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame

6.Lihua'sbrotherhas___fortwoyears.

A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier

7.Hehasn't____fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschool

A.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty___herefortwohours.She___hereat8:00thismorning.

A.hasbeen;cameB.hasbeen;hascomeC.was;came106/1658.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.

A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun

6.Youaretoolate.Theshop___formanyhours.

A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed

7.Mary___Tomin.They___for8years.

A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried107/165短語辨析短語have(has)beeninhave(has)beentohave(has)goneto意義例句他來上海已經(jīng)有了.他去過上海3次.他去了上海還沒有回來.HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaven’tcomebackyet.在某地（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）現(xiàn)在仍在那里。常與時(shí)段連用。曾去過某地（…次）現(xiàn)在已不在那里?？膳cjust,ever,never等連用，去了…還沒有回來108/1651.—MayIspeaktoKen?—Sorry,heisout.He___seehisteacher,

A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher__heresince.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.—Haveyouever___Huangshan?—Yes,I’vebeentheretwice.

A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto

4.—Where’sDaming?—He____theteachers’office.

A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto109/165現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與普通過去時(shí)區(qū)分時(shí)態(tài)使用方法例句普經(jīng)過去時(shí)我昨天丟了我自行車.I_____mybikeyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)我自行車已經(jīng)丟了.我要買部新.I________mybike.Ihavetobuyanewone.losthave

lost表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間在過去沒有說明現(xiàn)在情況表示過去動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表示過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響110/1651.—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.—When___you__it？

—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack__inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We___treeslastSunday.Sofarwe___over3,000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted111/165過去完成時(shí)使用方法例句表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者完成動(dòng)作.即:過去過去發(fā)生或完成動(dòng)作.到上個(gè)星期為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了5首歌.We_________fivesongs_____________lastweek.我到時(shí)候你已經(jīng)開始玩了.You____already______playingwhenIgotthere.主+had+PP