安徽省亳州市大興中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省亳州市大興中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes參考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，語序排列用allofwhosehomes2.______Dad,canyoutellmewhysomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadatavery

youngage?

-________,darling.ButIhaveneverthoughtaboutit.

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'vegotmethereC.Don'tbesilly

D.Badluck參考答案：B3._____theweather,healwayswentjogging.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However參考答案：B4.IthinkcomputersareextremelyusefulinourdailylifeandIcertainlycouldn’tlivewithout__.A.mine

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略5.UsedtoTVshows，manypeopledonothavethe

toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom

參考答案：C6.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D7.22．IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsceremony,moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhich

moviesandactors

．

A．haveawarded

B．willaward

C．a(chǎn)reawarded

D．willbeawarded參考答案：D略8.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who參考答案：A【考查方向】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句的用法。句意：---是Bill，那個(gè)籃球打得很好的人，幫助了那個(gè)盲人過馬路？----是的，當(dāng)然。他總是樂于幫助別人。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Isit

+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定語從句，先行詞是Bill，定語從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，第三個(gè)空是that引起不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選A?！九e一反三】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的使用特點(diǎn)主要有以下幾個(gè)方面：(1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語或狀語從句時(shí)，要用that引導(dǎo)從句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。ItwasintheparkthatImethim.我是在公園里遇到他的。Itwasin1964thatthefirsttelephonesatellitewassetupbytheGroupof17Countries.17國集團(tuán)發(fā)射第一顆電話衛(wèi)星是在1964年。(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用who，也可用that。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把這個(gè)秘密泄露給她的嗎？注意：當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語時(shí)，代詞要用主格形式。ItwasIwhoputforwardthetheoryfirst.是我最先提出這個(gè)理論的。(3)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句的be動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)is或was。ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放軍戰(zhàn)士日夜保衛(wèi)著我們的祖國。(4)對(duì)not...until時(shí)間狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句型是：Itis/wasnotuntil...that從句，即not和until在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中總是緊挨著的。注意習(xí)慣上不用nottill，而且從句不能用when引導(dǎo)。ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一個(gè)手術(shù)白求恩才離開戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式：Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么時(shí)候決定選修這一課程的？Whyisitthathedoesn’tlikethebook?他為什么不喜歡這本書？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？打破窗戶的是誰？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天給我打電話是什么時(shí)候？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？(6)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與Itis/was＋時(shí)間＋when從句：在上述句型中it指時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。注意兩種句型“時(shí)間”表達(dá)方式的不同。ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.昨天當(dāng)我到達(dá)這兒時(shí)，已是半夜了。9.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve參考答案：D10.Themotheraskedherson________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework參考答案：C11.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting參考答案：B略12.–________ofusthinktheEnglishexaminationwasdifficult.–ButIstilldon’tthink________couldpassit.

A.All,everybody

B.None,anybody C.All,anybody

D.None,everybody參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：

一、

all

的否定式：not

all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：

Not

all

men

can

be

masters.

(=

All

men

cannot

be

masters.)

并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。

Not

all

bamboo

grows

tall.

并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長得很高。

二、

both

的否定式：not…both

(或：both…

not)

"并非兩個(gè)……都……"

例如：

I

don't

want

both

the

books.

我不是兩本書都要。

Both

(the)

windows

are

not

open.

兩扇窗子并不都開著。

三、

every…的否定式："不是每……都……"

例如：

Not

every

book

is

educative.

(或：Every

book

is

not

educative.)

不是每本書都有教育意義的。

Not

everyone

likes

this

book.

并非人人都喜歡這本書。

This

flower

is

not

seen

everywhere.

這花并不是隨處可見的。

四、

always的否定式："并非總是（并非一直）……"

例如：

He

is

not

always

so

sad.

他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。

五、

entirely,

altogether,

completely

和quite

的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"

例如：

The

businessman

is

never

to

be

entirely

trusted.

不可以完全信任商人。

He

felt

not

altogether

satisfied.

他并不完全滿意。

I

don't

agree

completely.

我并不完全同意。

What

he

did

was

not

quite

proper.

他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。

六、

all

the

time

的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如：

A

foolish

man

doesn't

make

a

mistake

all

the

time.

笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。

七、

not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如：

He

did

not

speak

clearly

and

correctly.

他講得清楚但不正確?

This

film

is

not

interesting

and

instructive.

這部電影有趣但無教育意義。

She

cannot

sing

and

dance.

她會(huì)唱歌但不會(huì)跳舞。

如果將and

換成or，not

對(duì)其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了。

He

did

not

speak

clearly

or

correctly.

他講的既不清楚也不正確。

如要對(duì)上述的all,

both,

every,

always,

以及entirely,

altogether,

completely,

quite

和

all

the

time

等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no,

none,

neither,

no

one,

never,

not

(never)…

at

all

等。All

of

them

can

do

it.---

None

of

them

can

do

it.

Both

are

good.---Neither

is

good.

Everybody

likes

it.

---Nobody

likes

it.

He

is

always

late.

---

He

is

never

late.

We

don't

trust

them

entirely.

---

We

never

trust

them

at

all.

He

was

here

all

the

time.

---

He

was

never

here.

13..一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．

－Yes．Whatyousaidreally_______him．

A．a(chǎn)sksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor參考答案：B略14.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】在非謂語動(dòng)詞的解題過程中，考生一定要注意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，如果非謂語動(dòng)詞與主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷非謂語表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示主動(dòng)完成。15.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadleft.A.tobetold

B.told

C.beingtold

D.totell參考答案：A16.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略17.Howmanyofus__________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended

B.hadattended

C.attending

D.haveattended參考答案：C二、新的題型18.IamaKorean-AmericangrowingupinKorea.MydelayedfirstdayatWheatonCollegewasmyfirsttimeintheU.S.inmorethan10years.FrommyfirsttimeeatingatChipotletotheendlessvarietyofScotchtapesondisplayatTarget,cultureshockaffectedmedeeply.IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffeine(咖啡因).___36___Onthatfirstdayto-dolistwasajobinterviewforaworkerposition.Theintervieweraskedwherelwasfrom.Seoul.___37___Englishliterature.Hesaid,"Oh,youmustbeenthusiasticaboutcomingallthewayheretostudyEnglishfromKorea'!”Thatcommentannoyedme,inawayIcouldn'tdescribethen.It'sclearernow:___38___Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,onlybasedonwherelwascomingfrom.Thatinterviewwasasmallexampleofwhatcameafterthatfirstdayofcollege,butIhesitatetotellthestorybecausesomepeoplewhomaderidiculouslyignorant(無知的)commentsendedupbeingmygoodfriends.Thiswasn'teasy.

___39___Throughthem,Ilearnedtoexpressmyfeelingsclearlyinwords.Tothem,Iowethisstory.Wegettoknowsomepeopleandotherswedon't.Wemakedecisionstoinvolveinconversationsornot.

___40___otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,meetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.A.Peoplethinkdifferentlyfromme.B.Ittaughtmedisagreementsareunnecessary.C.Ittookalotoflistening,patienceandeffort.D.Thecommentwasfocusedonmyupbringing.E.Hethenaskedwhatlwouldbestudyinghere.F.Iwasexcitedandterrifiedbuttriedtoactbravely.G.Inaway,I'mthankfulthatIhadtotakethoseextrastepsfromthefirstday.參考答案：36.F

37.E

38.D

39.C

40.G這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明了我們可以認(rèn)識(shí)一些人，也可以不認(rèn)識(shí)一些人。我們決定是否參與對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】上文IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffeine說我被星巴克的咖啡因沖昏了頭腦。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我既興奮又害怕，但還是努力表現(xiàn)得勇敢些。”切題，故選F。【37題詳解】下文Englishliterature.說英國文學(xué)。該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“然后，他問我將在這里學(xué)習(xí)什么?！鼻蓄}，故選E?！?8題詳解】下文Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,onlybasedonwherelwascomingfrom.說面試官只是根據(jù)我的出身來衡量我的熱情，而對(duì)我一無所知。該空引出下文，D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)評(píng)論的重點(diǎn)是我的成長經(jīng)歷。”切題，故選D?！?9題詳解】上文Thiswasn'teasy.說這并不容易。下文Throughthem，Ilearnedtoexpressmyfeelingsclearlyinwords.說通過它們,我學(xué)會(huì)了用語言清楚地表達(dá)我的感情。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“這需要大量的傾聽、耐心和努力?！鼻蓄}，故選C?！?0題詳解】下文otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,meetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.說否則，我就會(huì)呆在自己的透明圓形罩中，只見到那些說話好聽的人。該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“從某種程度上說，我很感激從第一天開始我就不得不采取那些額外的步驟?！鼻蓄}，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Withhospitalsandnursinghomestendingtothousandsofpatientseveryyearaccidentscan---anddo---happen.Theseincidentswhethertheyarethroughcarelessnessorotherwise,canleavepatientsfeelingpowerless.That’snotthecase.

“Thereisgrowingpublicawareness.Peoplearefeelingtheyhavemorerightsandtheyhavetoolsinhandtomakeacomplaint,”saidRalphMontano,spokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofPublicHealth,whichregulateshospitalsandlongtermcarefacilitiesinthestate.

Thatdepartmentreceivedmorethan6000complaintsabouthospitalsin2007;inthemostrecentyearstatisticsareavailable.Thecomplaintscanbeaboutmixed-uplabresults,medicineerrors,foreignobjectsleftinapatientduringsurgeryorahostofothertopic.

Similarly,theCaliforniaDepartmentofAgingreceived43000nursinghomecomplaintsin2009.Somesaidpatientabuseorneglectofpatients;othersreportedmissingitems.Andsomecommentedonthequalityofthefood.

Butfindingthechannelsthroughthemtoputforwardacomplaintcanbetiringandtimeconsumption.Manyconsumerssimplydon’tbother,andsomebecomelostinthesystem.Whetherthecomplaintisagainstahospitaloralong-termcarefacility,theprocessissimilar---andmanypeoplecanhelp,includingthefacility’sstaff,insurancecompanyrepresentativesandstateregulators.

Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaintwhileinthehospital,PattiHarvey,vicepresidentofqualityandpatientcareservicesforKaiserPermanenteinSouthernCalifornia,recommendstalkingwiththebedsidenurse.Ifthatdoesn’twork,youcantalkwithotherpeoplehigherinthechainofcommand,uptothehospitaladministrator.Iftheproblemisn’tstilltakencareof---sayyoudisagreewithyourtreatmentplanorhaveaproblemwithyourdoctor---memberserviceofficesateachhospitalcanhelpaddressyourconcerns.28.Whyaretheremorecomplaintsfrompatients?A.Becausehospitalshavemoreandmorerights.B.Becauseit’sconvenientforpeopletoputforwardcomplaints.C.Becauseinthehospitaltherearemoreaccidentsthanbefore.D.Becausetherearemoredepartmentstodealwithcomplaints.29.Manyconsumersdon’tmakeacomplaintbecause___________________.A.fewaccidentshappen B.ittakestimetoma