湖南省益陽市南縣第二中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市南縣第二中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowing

B.noknowing

C.notknow

D.noknown參考答案：

B2.ButforthefactthatI_

anunexpectedvisitor,I_____tothelecture．A．hadhad/wouldgo

B．had/mustgoC．had/wouldhavegone

D．hadhad/musthavegone參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣解析：Butfor要不是，如果沒有，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)意思，“如果不是我有一位意想不到的訪客的話，我就去聽演講了。”可知是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，事實(shí)上沒去聽演講，主句要用would/could+havedone.，從句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。3.Notuntilshehadachildofherown_______toknowhowdifficultitwastobecomeaqualifiedmother.A.didshebegin

B.hadshebegun

C.shebegan

D.shehadbegun參考答案：A4.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A5.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.Although B.And C.So D.But參考答案：D11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect

B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave

D.thebettereffectit’llhave參考答案：D略7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which參考答案：D8.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A9.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C解析：我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A，錯(cuò)誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。10.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput參考答案：D11.—IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.

—Idid______.Igotafullmark.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.noworse D.evenworse參考答案：C12.You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.

alwayswatch

B.

arealwayswatching

C.

havealwayswatched

D.

havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：b略13.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise參考答案：略14.1．example

A．extra

B．expect

C．exactly

D．except2．pleasure

A．surely

B．usually

C．research

D．present3．handkerchief

A．think

B．dangerous

C．husband

D．handbag4．lose

A．solid

B．nose

C．noble

D．prove5．toward

A．start

B．march

C．warm

D．particular

參考答案：

CBADC15.NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherwords,___isimportant.AEnglish,aswellaspolitics

BEnglishaswellaspoliticsCbothpoliticsandEnglish

Dpolitics,aswellasEnglish參考答案：B16.Iamwonderinghowit____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.heldup舉起；B.cameabout發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生；C.gaveaway

泄露；D.calledfor提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么會在這么短的時(shí)間完成這么多工作。Howitcameaboutthat?表示“怎么會……？”，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Ifyou’venevernegotiatedaraisebefore,you’re_______.Soyoudon’thavetofeelnervous.

A.ongoodterms

B.ingoodfaith C.ingoodpart

D.ingoodcompany參考答案：D考查介詞短語。ongoodterms相處和睦；ingoodfaith真誠地，誠意地；ingoodpart欣然地，毫無惡感地；ingoodcompany有伴兒了，臭味相投。句意：如果你從來沒有進(jìn)行過加薪談判，和你一樣的人也大有人在。所以你不必緊張。二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.BornonOct.17,1956,inDecatur,Ala.,andraisedinChicago,Jemisonwasahard-workingchild,spendinghoursintheschoollibraryreadingaboutastronomyandothersciences.Herparents—acarpenterfatherandateachermother—encouragedhercuriosity,evenallowinghertostudypus(膿)whenshegotaninfectionfromasplinter(碎片).“Itsoundsalittlesickening,butIwasfascinatedwithpus,”Jemisonsaidduringa1996interviewwithStaffordToday.”Iranandshowedittomymotherandshewastellingmeitwaspus.AndIendedupdoingthiswholeproject,readingaboutpus.”ThisdesiretolearnaboutnatureandhowitallfitstogethereventuallyledhertopursueadegreeinchemicalengineeringfromStanfordUniversity,whichshestartedat16yearsoldin1973.By1981,JemisonhadherDoctorofMedicineDegreefromCornelMedicalCollege.Itwasn’tuntil1992,however,thatanotherchildhooddesirewasachieved:shelaunchedintoorbitabovetheearthaboardthespaceshuttleEndeavour.Shewassodetermined,infact,thateventhoughherfirstapplicationtoNASAwasturneddownin1983,shereappliedin1987.Afterbeingselectedfortheastronautprogramuponhersecondtry,shewasassignedtolaunchsupportactivitiesattheKennedySpaceCenter,Fla.Afterworkingonthegroundforfiveyears,JemisonwasfinallysentintospaceasthesciencemissionspecialistonSTS-47Spacelab-JmissionfromSept.12-20,1992.ThemissionmadeJemisonnotonlythefirstAfricanAmericanwomanacceptedtotheastronauttrainingprogram,butalsothefirsttotravelinspace.Shehighlightedthisfact,accordingtoDorisL.Rich,thebiographerofBessieColeman,bybringingaphotoofColemanwithherintospace.ColemanwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoflyanairplaneintheU.S.81.WhatmadeJemisongotostudychemicalengineeringinStanfordUniversity?(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________82.WhatdidJemisondoattheKennedySpaceCenterbeforeenteringthespace?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________83.WhowasColeman?(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________84.WhatarethethreequalitiesthatcontributetoJemison’ssuccess?（Nomorethan5words）________________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.Thedesiretolearnaboutnatureandhowitallfitstogether.(3分)82.Shelaunchedsupportactivities.（2分）83.ShewasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoflyanairplaneintheU.S.（2分）84.Curious,hard-workinganddetermined.

（3分）

解析：81.Thedesiretolearnaboutnatureandhowitallfitstogether.(細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第三段中第一句話：ThisdesiretolearnaboutnatureandhowitallfitstogethereventuallyledhertopursueadegreeinchemicalengineeringfromStanfordUniversity,82.Shelaunchedsupportactivities.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段最后一句：Afterbeingselectedfortheastronautprogramuponhersecondtry,shewasassignedtolaunchsupportactivitiesattheKennedySpaceCenter,Fla.83.ShewasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoflyanairplaneintheU.S.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知答案：ColemanwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoflyanairplaneintheU.S.84.Curious,hard-workinganddetermined.

根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞：curiosity、determined和她的成長經(jīng)歷可知答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Teensnaturallyaskparentsformoneyformaterialthingsandentertainment．Butastheneedbecomesmorefrequent,whynotgetajobsoyoucanearnyourownmoney?Workingforyourownmoneywillgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentandthesatisfactionofajobwelldone．Babysittingisasuitablejobforteens．Theyarebestsuitedasamother'shelperwhilethemotherisworkinginanotherpartofthehouse．Babysittingisnotajobforgirlsalone．Boybabysittersarepopularwithfamiliesofboys．Parentsrelyonfriendsandneighbors'recommendations．Wordofmouthisyourbestformofadvertising．Pet-sittinginvolvescaringforpeople'spetswhiletheownersareonvacationorawayfortheday．Apet-sitterwillberesponsibleforgivingfreshfoodandwater,walkingdogsaridcleaningoutcatlitterboxes．Althoughthepet-sitterdoesnotspendthenight,heisthereoftenenoughtobringinthemail,waterplantsandtakethegarbageout．Createaflyerwithyourname,pricesandreferences,andpassitouttothefamiliesinyourneighborhood．．Yardworkcanbeaseasonaljob．Springcleanupisneededforflowerbedsandpreparingtheyardforsummer．Summeristhebusiesttimeforyardworkwithlawnmowing（割草坪）,edgingandtrimming（修剪）bushes．Fallisthetimeforsweepingleavesandplantingseedsforspring．Ifyouliveinanorthernclimate,theremaybesnowthatneedsshoveling．Oddjobscanmeanavarietyofthings,includingpainting,washingthepet,weedingthegarden,cleaningoutthebasement,orhelpingtoservedinnerataparty．Doingoddjobsmaybeagoodmatchforsomeonewithabusyschedule．Mostoddjobsonlytakeafewhourstocomplete． Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere．66．What'sthemainpurposeofthet