高考英語總復習-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-市賽課公開課

Unit3Lifeinthefuture1/44關鍵單詞aspectimpressionimpress1．________n．方面；層面impressive

2．_____________n．印象；感想；印記→_________vt.給某人深刻印象→____________adj.給人深刻印象 3．__________adj.時常發(fā)生；連續(xù)不停→_________adv.不停地constantconstantlyprevious4．________adj.在前；早先uncertain5．________adj.不確切；無把握→________adj.確切；有把握→________n．確切；有把握certaincertainty2/446．_______n.指導；向?qū)?；導游vt.指導；指導→_________n．指導；指南guideguidancesurroundings7．______________n．周圍事物；環(huán)境→______________adj.周圍→___________vt.圍繞surroundingsurround8．________vt.容忍；忍受→________n．容忍；忍受9．________vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺東西→________adj.短缺；缺乏toleratetolerance10．__________n．調(diào)整；調(diào)整→_______vt.調(diào)整；使適應lacklackingadjustmentadjust3/44presspressurepressingpressed11．________vi.&vt.按；壓；強迫n．按；壓；印刷；新聞→__________n．壓力→__________adj.緊急；緊迫→__________adj.(時間、金錢)緊缺 12．________vt.系牢；扎牢fastenflash13．________vt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)14．________n．開關；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換15．____________adj.樂觀(主義)16．____________n．瞬間；片刻adj.馬上；立刻→___________adv.馬上instantinstantlyswitchoptimistic4/4417．________adj.貪吃；貪婪；貪心→________n．貪吃；貪婪；貪心greedygreedswallow18．________vt.吞下；咽下19．________vt.回收利用；再利用recycle20．_______________n．代表；經(jīng)典人物adj.經(jīng)典；有代表性→__________v．代表representativerepresent21．___________n．定居；處理→_________v．定居；解決→________n．定居者settlementsettlesettler22．____________n．動機→________vt.激勵；勉勵motivationmotivate5/44takebackfeetlosesightsweepslide常考短語1．________up拿起；接收；開始；繼續(xù)2．be________onone's________(困境后)恢復；完全復原3．________________of...看不見……4．________up清掃；橫掃5．________into(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進……speedresult6．________up加速7．a(chǎn)sa________結果8．be________to與……相同similar6/449．inall__________向四面八方directionsshow10．________sb.around率領某人參觀11．________from患有(疾病等)；為……而受苦12．be________for對……貪婪13．________sb.ofsth.使某人想起14．________sb.forsth.因為……而責罵某人suffergreedyremindblame7/44經(jīng)典佳句AtfirstHitby

1．________________mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始時候，新環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。 2．________________alackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 3．SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage___________________________.很快我又重新振作起來，然后跟隨他領取了一部由電腦控制氣墊車。drivenbycomputer8/44ArrivingatHavingsaidthis

4．________________astrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.到了一幢看上去很奇怪房子里，他把我?guī)У揭粋€明亮而清潔大房間。 5．__________________________，hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.說完這些，他把食物擺在桌子上，又從地板下取出一張床來。 6．Exhausted,Islidintobedand________________________.精疲力竭，我溜到床上，很快就睡著了。fellfastasleep9/44課文回顧hadwonwhentabletsuncertain

IwentintothefuturebecauseI1.__________(win)aprizethatgavemeatour.Isufferedfromtimelag2．________Ileftmyowntime.WangPinggavemesomegreen3._________(tablet)whichcouldhelpmefeellessnervousand4.__________(certain)．Hisparents'company5.________(call)FutureTours,transportedmeintothefutureinatimecapsule.The6.________(one)thingInoticedwasthepoorqualityoftheairandit7.________(give)meaheadache.AndIfoundseveralthings8.__________(difference):calledfirstgavedifferent10/44amasktogivemeenoughoxygen;ahoveringcarriagedriven9.________computer;astrange-lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing'sparents.Herethetreesactedaswallsandprovidedoxygen10.________theroom;thetables,chairsandabedrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.byfor11/44單句語法填空motivationsurrounded

1．Havingno______________(motivate)tostudymaybethemostdangerousthingforastudent. 2．Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse_____________(surround)bytreesandflowers.adjustments

3．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafew_______________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.12/44

4．(年新課標Ⅲ卷·語法填空)Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis_____________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.certainly5．Wearein________needofhelp.Pleasetellus__________theyarrive.(instance)instantinstantly6．Withthepaceofmodernlife________(speed)up,instantfoodismoreandmorepopular.speeding7．The____________(impress)hemadeonmewasthathewasnomorethanareservedyoungman.impression13/44downexhaustedLacking

8．(年天津卷·單項填空)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle___________，getmarried,andhavekids. 9．Afterhistripfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____________(exhaust)andhungry. 10．____________(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.14/441．toleratevt.容忍；忍受toleratesb.doing...容忍某人做……tolerancen．容忍；忍耐力tolerantadj.忍受；容忍；寬容betolerantof對……容忍(或?qū)捜?tolerableadj.能夠接收；能夠忍受【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“容忍、忍受”詞語還有：stand,bear,putupwith。15/44toleranttolerant利用

單句語法填空

(1)Hewon'ttolerateanyone____________(question)hisdecisions. (2)Perhapsyouneedtobe____________(tolerate)ofyourneighbors. (3)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima___________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo. (4)Attimes,theheatwasbarely_____________(tolerate)thisyear.questioningtolerable16/442．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺東西

forlackof因缺乏…… nolackof充分 lackforsth.缺乏；需要 belackingin...缺乏……

【名師指津】

lack做名詞時，后常接of。lack做動詞時，既可做及物動詞，也可做不及物動詞，若是不及物動詞，后常接for或in。lack不用于被動語態(tài)。形容詞lacking常與in連用。17/44forlackedof利用

單句語法填空

(1)Though________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity. (2)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________lackofspace. (3)Hedidn'tgotherebecausehe________(lack)courage. (4)Thestudentscancelledthetripforlack________interest.lacking18/443．switchn．開關；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換

switchoff關掉；關上 switchon打開；接通 switchout切斷 switchfrom...to...由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?；從……轉(zhuǎn)移到…… aswitchin在……方面轉(zhuǎn)變

【寫作佳句】

(1)WhenIheartheword“football”，Iswitchoff.我一聽到“足球”兩個字，我就膩了。 (2)Theonlytimehereallyswitchesoffiswhenwe'reonvacation.只有在我們外出度假時候，他才真正無牽無掛。19/44

(3)IcannotswitchoffwhenIleavetheoffice.我下班了，但我還不能停頓工作。利用用適當介詞或副詞填空(1)Besuretoswitch_________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.offonto

(2)First,youhavetoswitch_________yourcomputer.Andthengetdowntoit. (3)Idon'tlikethisTVprogramme.Let'sswitch_________anotherone.20/444．settlementn．定居；處理settlev．安家；定居；處理settledown定居下來；安定下來settledownto專心于settlein/into適應新環(huán)境；在新房安置下來settlern．移民；殖民者【名師指津】settlement常指問題爭端處理。如：adivorce/marriage/propertysettlement離婚/結婚/財產(chǎn)協(xié)議。21/44studyingin/into利用單句語法填空

(1)Hetookuphis____________(settle)inanewhouse. (2)Thereweresomanydistractionsthatwewereunabletosettledownto___________(study)English. (3)Theanimalsquicklysettle____________thezoo.settlement22/441．takeup拿起；接收；開始；繼續(xù)；從事(工作)；占用(時間、空間)takeback收回；帶回takein吸收；坑騙；收容；容納takeoff起飛；脫掉(鞋子、衣服等)；(銷售量)急升takeon展現(xiàn)；雇用；負擔(責任)takeover接管；控制；占據(jù)takeback取回；帶回；取消23/44【一詞多義】(1)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.繼續(xù)(2)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.開始從事(3)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接收(4)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占有24/44利用用適當介詞或副詞填空

(1)Guangzhoutakes________anareaof7,434squarekilometers,whichisthethirdlargestcityinChina. (2)Internetshoppingwilltake________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.upoffonover

(3)You'resuretotake________someriskswhenyoustartyourbusiness. (4)Technologyistohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotake________ourlives.25/442．bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢復；完全復原beonone'sfeet站著thinkonone'sfeet思維靈敏，反應快standonone'sfeet站起來，踮起腳；(病后)恢復健康；站起risetoone'sfeet站起來struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來landonone'sfeet化險為夷；脫離困境【寫作佳句】It'sinfailingmanytimesandgettingbackonyourfeetthatyoumakeprogress.正是在失敗了許屢次，再重新站起來過程中，你才會取得進步。26/44利用單句改錯(1)We'llhaveyoutoyourfeetsoonagain.__________________________________________________(2)Theworstthingaboutworkingintheshopisthatyou'reonyourfootallday.to→onfoot→feettheir→its

__________________________________________________ (3)Withtheloanfromthebank,thecompanylandedontheirfeet. __________________________________________________27/443．losesightof...看不見……；失去……聯(lián)絡；忽略……outofsight看不見；在視野之外catchsightof瞥見；突然看見atfirstsight初見；乍看之下gooutofsight從視野中消失in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)atthesightof一看見comeintosight進入視野【名師指津】上面詞組中sight都是抽象名詞，sight還能夠用作詳細名詞，表示“景象；情景”。28/44利用完成句子，每空一詞losesightof(1)只有鼠目寸光人才會看不見教育主要性。Onlyashort-sightedmanwill________________________theimportanceofeducation.outofsight(2)飛機向上飛去，隨即看不見了。Theplaneflewupwardsandthenitwas________________________.Atfirstsightcaughtsightof

(3)乍一看她很善良。 ________________________sheiskind. (4)我看到公共汽車后面有一個空座。 I________________________avacantseatatthebackofthebus.29/444．speedup加速ataspeedof...以……速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速withallspeed盡快地pickupspeed加速reducespeed減速【名師指津】speedup既能夠是及物動詞詞組，表示“使……加速”，也能夠是不及物動詞詞組，表示“加速”。如：Canyoutryandspeedthingsupabit？你能不能設法加緊一點事情進度？30/44Thetrainsoonspedup.火車很快加速了。利用單句語法填空(1)We'dbetterspeed_________ifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm.upatsped/speeded

(2)Thepolicecarisrunning__________aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit. (3)Thecar________________(speed)upwhentherewasnooneontheroad.31/44原句1Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears？你認為有哪些問題在一千年以后人們能夠克服？ 這是一個含有插入語成份特殊疑問句。其組成為：特殊疑問詞＋插入語(doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等)＋主語＋謂語＋其它。另外此句子還利用了未來完成時。32/44利用完成句子，每空一詞

(1)你以為我們什么時候見面方便？ _______________________________________________forustohaveameeting? (2)你為何認為他們不會按時到呢？ ________________________________theywillarriveontime?Whydon'tyouthink(3)假如我們碰到這么一位老師，你認為我們應該怎樣做呢？Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo

_______________________________________________________whenwemeetateacherlikethis?Whendoyouthinkisconvenient33/44原句2Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.因為缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 “Hitbyalackoffreshair”為過去分詞短語做狀語。過去分詞在句中做狀語時，和句子主語是被動關系，在句中能夠做時間、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語。34/44利用用所給詞適當形式填空(1)________(build)ofsteel,thismachinehasagreaterstrength.BuiltStoppedOffered

(2)________(stop)bytheguard,heproducedhisidentitycard. (3)________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.35/44原句3However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，當我們到了一個像大市場地方時，因為有太多飛行器朝不一樣方向飛，我看不到王平了。 “whatlookedlikealargemarket”是what引導賓語從句，what在從句中做主語。除了引導賓語從句外，what還經(jīng)常引導主語從句、表語從句或同位語從句，what在從句中能夠擔當主語、表語或賓語。36/44利用完成句子，每空一詞(1)過去認為不可能事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。_______________________________________________hasnowbecomeareality.whatitusedtobe(2)中國已經(jīng)不再是過去樣子了。Chinaisnolonger________________________________.(3)他們贏得了這場比賽，這正是我們所期盼。Thattheywonthegamewas________________________________.whatwehadexpected(4)你必須言行一致。Whatyousay________________________mustbesuitedtowhatyoudo.Whatwasonceregardedasimpossible37/44利用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦下來

Hiswholemorning1.___________(take)upwiththemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinand2．__________(remind)himthatitwastimeforhimtomeetthecustomerattheairport.Lookingathiswatch,hejumpedtohis3.________(foot)andrushedoutofhisofficeintohiscar.4.___________(worry)aboutmakingapoorimpression5.______thecustomer,he6.___________(speed)uphiscaronthewastakenremindedfeetWorriedonsped/speeded38/44waybutgottheresomeminuteslate.Amongallthepeoplein7.________directions,he8.________(catch)sightofthecustomerwhowaswaitingforhim,9.________(lack)patience.Hehurriedtotheman,thinkingof10.________comingholiday.

allcaughtlackingthe39/44完形填空(七)完形填空突破方法之背景常識法：

在做完形填空題時，有時需要依據(jù)掌握社會經(jīng)驗、生活常識或文化背景知識去處理問題，還要注意中西文化差異。假如將這些知識巧妙地加以利用，將會簡化分析問題與判斷選項復雜過程，然后依據(jù)特定語境和做題方法，選出正確答案，從而節(jié)約寶貴時間，順利地沿作者思緒閱讀下去。40/44【例】(年新課標Ⅲ卷)

ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But41.(restrictio