高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修全國(guó)公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽示范課賽課特

第1頁(yè)Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用一、單詞拼寫1.(·江蘇，書(shū)面表示)Andthird，remain_________(樂(lè)觀)aboutyourfuture.2.(·浙江，閱讀B)It’smorethata________(缺乏)ofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.3.Thisbook________(指導(dǎo))usinusingEnglishwordsandidioms.4.*(·陜西，閱讀D)________(早先)generationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.5.Hebecamethefirstpersontocrossthe________(沙漠)onfoot.optimisticlackguidesPreviousdesert第2頁(yè)二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(·江蘇，32)Someschoolswillhavetomake__________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2.*(·陜西，單詞拼寫)Theyfailedtoreacha________(settle)，becausetheydisagreetoomuchwitheachother.3.*(·天津，閱讀表示)Weare________(constant)wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.4.*Wedidn’thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas________(certain).5.*(·四川，閱讀表示)Outofbreath，Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat________(instant)cooledmeoff.adjustmentssettlementconstantlyuncertaininstantly第3頁(yè)6.*(·湖南，23)OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong_________(motivate)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.7.*_________(cycle)ofrubbishcostsmoneyandrequiresspecialequipment.8.*The________(good)youboughtontheInternetwillbedeliveredwithintendays.9.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan__________(impress)place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean_________(impress)onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly__________(impress)byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.10.*Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse__________(surround)bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful__________(surround)，the__________(surround)thingswillhaveagreateffectonourmood.motivationRecyclinggoodsimpressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurrounding第4頁(yè)三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)Theguideisimpressedbythecitizens’optimismaboutthesurroundingsandecologyhere.Theproblemofrecyclinghasbeensettled.Severalyearsago，somepeoplehereweregreedilytousethematerialsthoughtheproductionwasspedupconstantlypeopleherehadtotoleratethepollutedsurroundings.第5頁(yè)【聯(lián)想·積累】?“早先，以前”家族①formeradj.過(guò)去，在前，以前；formerlyadv.以前，從前②previousadj.先前，以前；previouslyadv.以前，事先③one-timeadj.一度，以前④beforeadv.先前，從前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前第6頁(yè)?單復(fù)數(shù)意義不一樣名詞集錦①good善行，利益；goods貨物②brain腦髓；brains腦力，智慧③custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；customs海關(guān)，關(guān)稅④instruction教授；傳授；instructions使用方法說(shuō)明；操作指南⑤look臉色，看；looks容貌⑥pain痛苦；pains辛勞，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙灘⑧time時(shí)間；times時(shí)代第7頁(yè)?高頻詞鏈條①uncertainadj.不確切；無(wú)把握→certainadj.確信；有把握②adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)整→adjustvt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)③constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生；連續(xù)不?！鷆onstantlyadv.不停地④instantn.瞬間；片刻

adj.馬上；立刻→instantlyadv.馬上⑤settlementn.定居；處理→settlev.定居；處理⑥r(nóng)ecyclevt.回收利用→cyclev.循環(huán)，騎自行車⑦motivatevt.作為……動(dòng)機(jī)，激發(fā)，誘發(fā)→motivationn.動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)⑧surroundingsn.周圍事物；環(huán)境→surroundingadj.周圍→surroundvt.圍繞

第8頁(yè)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.sweep________清掃；橫掃2.slide________(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)3.losesight________看不見(jiàn)4.*besimilar________...與……相同5.*beoptimistic________對(duì)……感到樂(lè)觀6.beback________one’sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原upintooftoabouton第9頁(yè)二、短語(yǔ)填空1.(·陜西，25)Peterwill____________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.2.Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhadit____________.3.Theyarebroadeningthemainroad____________theflowoftraffic.4.Theboy____________hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.speedup；takeup；sweepup；sufferfrom；slideinto；losesightof；besimilarto；bebackonone’sfeettakeupsweptuptospeedupslidinto第10頁(yè)5.Afterhisoperation，theoldman__________________again.6.Thechild____________hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.7.*Theirhouse，which____________ours，hasabiggergarden.8.Farmers____________droughtorfloodswouldgetmorepayments.wasbackonhisfeetlostsightofissimilartosufferingfrom第11頁(yè)【聯(lián)想·積累】?“be＋adj.＋about”

必備短語(yǔ)薈萃①becertain/sureabout確信②bedisappointedabout對(duì)……感到失望③benervousabout為……感到不安④beparticularabout對(duì)……考究⑤beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真⑥beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂第12頁(yè)?“be＋adj.＋to”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①beblindto對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)②beequalto等于，能勝任③befamiliarto為(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto對(duì)……有害⑤bepoliteto對(duì)……有禮貌⑥besimilarto與……相同⑦befriendlyto對(duì)……友好⑧berudeto對(duì)……無(wú)禮

第13頁(yè)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.①Well，nowthere’sasystem______________________________ ______________________.

哦，現(xiàn)在有一套系統(tǒng)，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來(lái)處理掉廢棄物。 ②Thisisthehouse________________(我住)twoyearsago. ③Wewillstartatthepoint________________(我們停下來(lái)).wherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecologywhereIlivedwherewestopped第14頁(yè)2.①Sue________________inherbedroom.

蘇不敢在她臥室里睡覺(jué)。 ②Shewantedthemoneybadly，butshe________________(不敢要). ③________________(你敢告訴)himthenews?darednotsleepdarednotaskforitDareyoutell第15頁(yè)【聯(lián)想·積累】where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(1)where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其前面有表示地點(diǎn)先行詞，where引導(dǎo)從句修飾先行詞。(2)where還能夠引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。第16頁(yè)Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思索·利用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(form)25yearsago，theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersnextmonth.2.Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanstoreprices.3.Thismethod，________(try)intheareanearShanghai，resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.4.________(send)tothehospitalimmediately，the________(wound)soldierwassaved.5.Wearedoingour________(write)exerciseswhenhecleansthe________(fall)leaves.FormedboughttriedSentwoundedwrittenfallen第17頁(yè)【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生，它邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致。常表示時(shí)間，條件，原因，方式，伴隨，讓步等含義，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。第18頁(yè)[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.instantadj.馬上，立刻

n.[C]

(普通用單數(shù))瞬間，片刻；某一時(shí)刻 [教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.

你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思緒，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想著你要發(fā)送信息，片刻功夫信息就發(fā)送出去了。第19頁(yè)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①________aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.

他馬上脫掉衣服跳進(jìn)水里去救那個(gè)小孩。②Just________aninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.

我一時(shí)認(rèn)為他要拒絕。

atthatinstant當(dāng)初，那一刻foraninstant一會(huì)兒，片刻inaninstant＝instantly立刻，馬上theinstant＋從句＝instantly＋從句一……就……(用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)第20頁(yè)③[寫作佳句]ThemomentIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

＝____________IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

我一看見(jiàn)他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找那個(gè)人。答案①In

②for

③Instantly/Theinstant(that)尤其提醒：表示“一……就……”結(jié)構(gòu)還有：theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。

第21頁(yè)2.lackn.&vt.缺乏 [教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.

因?yàn)槿狈π迈r空氣，我感到頭痛。(1)alackof...缺乏……forlackof...因缺乏……h(huán)avenolackof...不缺乏……(2)lack(for)sth缺乏某物(3)lackingadj.短缺；缺乏belackingin缺乏第22頁(yè)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Despitehislack________experience，hegotthejob.

他即使經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但還是取得了這份工作。②Theplantsdied________lackofwater.

這些植物因缺水而枯死。③[寫作佳句]Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.

＝Thegreenhand________practicalexperience.

＝Thegreenhand________practicalexperience.

這個(gè)新手缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案①of

②for

③islackingin；lacks(for)尤其提醒：lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；lack作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常與介詞for或in連用；lack作名詞時(shí)后常與介詞of連用。

第23頁(yè)3.toleratevt.容忍；忍受 [教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

一開(kāi)始新環(huán)境讓我極難忍受。

tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerancen.寬容；寬恕tolerantadj.寬容；容忍第24頁(yè)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Shecan’ttolerate________(treat)thatway.

她不能容忍被那樣對(duì)待。②(·湖南高考)Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheir________(tolerate).

假如鄰居間想要彼此融洽相處，他們必須展示他們寬容。

第25頁(yè)③[寫作佳句]Theschoolcan’tstandcheatinginexams.

＝Theschoolcan’tbear________inexams.

＝Theschoolcan’ttolerate________inexams.

學(xué)校絕不允許考試舞弊。答案①beingtreated

②tolerance

③cheating/tocheat；cheating尤其提醒：表示“容忍”表示還有：stand(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear(sb)doing/todosth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；putupwith忍受；容忍等。

第26頁(yè)[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.takeup拿起；接收；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)；從事 [高考例句](·四川，書(shū)面表示)Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.

比如，踢足球和看電視占用了我很多業(yè)余時(shí)間。takesthback撤消；收回(所說(shuō)話以示道歉)takedown寫下；拆除takein收留；吸收；坑騙takeoff脫掉；起飛；成名takeon雇用；展現(xiàn)；負(fù)擔(dān)takeover占據(jù)；接任；接替第27頁(yè)寫出以下句中takeup含義①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.③Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.答案①接收②占用③從事④繼續(xù)

第28頁(yè)2.losesightof...看不見(jiàn)…… [教材原句]However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

可是，當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)地方時(shí)，因?yàn)樘嘬囎映拿姘朔斤w奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。(1)comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾catchsightof...望見(jiàn)；看到……(2)atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到；在視野之外in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)，在視線內(nèi)第29頁(yè)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Out________sight，outofmind.

眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。②Finallyhe____________theyoungman’slightovercoatinthedistance.

最終他總算在遠(yuǎn)處看見(jiàn)了那個(gè)年輕人穿淡色外套。③[寫作佳句]Intimeofdifficulty，wemustnot____________ourachievementsandwemustbuildupourcourage.

在碰到困難時(shí)候，我們一定不能忽略我們成績(jī)，必須鼓起我們勇氣。答案①of

②caughtsightof

③losesightof第30頁(yè)3.speedup加速 [高考例句](·四川，寫作)Obviously，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快到達(dá)我們目標(biāo)。athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed盡快地reducespeed減速pickupspeed加速第31頁(yè)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thepolicecarisrunning________aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.

警車以每小時(shí)100英里速度追趕前面那輛卡車。②They____________theproductionofthenewcar.

他們已經(jīng)加緊了新汽車生產(chǎn)。答案①at

②havespeededup第32頁(yè)[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.

因?yàn)槿狈π迈r空氣，我感到頭痛。(1)過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，能夠表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，表示被動(dòng)或完成；(2)過(guò)去分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)普通與句子主語(yǔ)一致；(3)過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。第33頁(yè)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Once________(publish)，thedictionarywillbeverypopular.

一旦