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四川省成都市學(xué)道街中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything
younevergive?A.incase
B.evenif
C.unless
D.when參考答案:D略2.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.
A.which
B.whose
C.its
D.where參考答案:B3.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,____toperformatthepartylastnight.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited參考答案:B試題分析:考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:昨天晚上我的英語老師和她的學(xué)生們被邀請來聚會表演。主語后有as
well
as(以及)等構(gòu)成的短語修飾時,謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致。主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式;由時間狀語lastnight可知,用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。4.—Sorry,Ican'tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.
—________!Wecancamptogethernexttime.
A.Don'tsayso
B.Congratulations
C.Noproblem
D.Goodluck參考答案:C略5.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,
hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which
B.fromwhich
C.withwhich
D.onwhich
參考答案:B6.Newcomerasyouare,ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork,Iamsureyou’ll________aheadintheend.A.comeup
B.comeabout
C.comethrough
D.comeout參考答案:D略7.Thestudentaskedtheteacher
toturntoforinformationaboutthesubjectandtheteachertoldhimhecouldusetheInternet.
A.who
B.where
C.what
D.how參考答案:C8.Hangawettowelinyourhotelroom——becauseofclimate-controlledroomsandwindowsthatdon’topen,theair_________beverydry.A.must
B.canC.shall
D.need參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.must必須,一定;B.can可能;能夠;有時可能,有時會;C.shall將要;D.need需要;本句表示要在賓館房間里掛一塊濕毛巾,室內(nèi)的空氣有時會可能會很干燥。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了情態(tài)動詞“can”表示“有時可能,有時會…”的用法,can還有其他用法,具體如下:表示能力,"can"譯為"能;會"例句:IcanspeakEnglish.
譯:我會說英語。
Shecandance.
譯:她會跳舞。②表示可能性,"can"譯為"可能;會"例句:Canyousing?
譯:你會唱歌嗎?
Canyouswim?
譯:你會游泳嗎?③"can"用在肯定句中:主語+can+動詞原形例句:Icanplaytheguitar.
譯:我會彈吉他。
Icanjointhemusicclub.
譯:我可以加入音樂俱樂部。④"can"用在一般疑問句中:Can+主語+動詞原形
肯定回答:Yes,主語+can
否定回答:No,主語+can't例句:Canheplaychess?
譯:他會下國際象棋嗎?
Yes,hecan.
譯:是的,他會。
NO,hecan't.
譯:不,她不會。⑤"can"用在否定句中:主語+can't+動詞原形
(can't是cannot的縮寫)例句:Shecan'tplaythepianowell.
譯:她彈不好鋼琴。
Ican'tsing.
譯:我不會唱歌。⑥"can"用在特殊疑問句中:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形例句:Whatcanyouseeintheroom?
譯:在房間里你能看見什么?⑦當(dāng)特殊疑問詞是句子的主語時:特殊疑問詞+can+動詞原形例句:Whocananswermyquestion?
譯:誰能回答我的問題?9.When________whyhewentthere,theastronautsaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
A.asking
B.beingasked
C.asked
D.havingasked參考答案:C10.
____,thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrosssafely.
A.Tiredandsad
B.Tiredandsadly
C.Tiredlyandsad
D.Tiredlyandsadly參考答案:A11.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom
wehadatalklastnight.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C12.Hedidn’ttellhiswifeaboutbuyinganewcarforher_____hecouldgiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday.A.sothat
B.eventhough
C.a(chǎn)sif
D.incase參考答案:A13.Whenfirstcomingtothecity,myparentsoftenhadachatwithneighbors,justasthey_____inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddone C.havedone D.weredoing參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)?shù)谝淮蝸淼匠鞘袝r,我的父母經(jīng)常和鄰居聊天,就像他們在農(nóng)村時一樣。分析句子可知,as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,而謂語動詞had是一般過去時,所以方式狀語從句的動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時。故選B項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】過去完成時:表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作,對過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的影響或是結(jié)果,用來指在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成的時間。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”,側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。如本題中,as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,而謂語動詞had是一般過去時,所以方式狀語從句的動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Asthepatient'slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto____blood.
A.save
B.donate
C.sacrifice
D.produce參考答案:B15.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown
B.makeout
C.workup
D.drawup參考答案:D16.Thepleasantweather_____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A.a(chǎn)ddedto
B.a(chǎn)ddedin
C.a(chǎn)ddedupto
D.a(chǎn)ddedup參考答案:A17.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout
B.arerunningout
C.havebeenrunout
D.arebeingrunout參考答案:B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereisnodoubtthatobesityisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheverybodywantstoloseweightquickly,burningfatisnoeasytask.Hereareafewtipsonweightloss.Don’texpecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.___71_____Itisveryimportanttodrinkalotofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.___72____Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatsandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.____73____Thisisthebestwaytoloseweight,asplayingasportcangiveapersonasenseofconfidence.
Avoidtakingmedicinesthathelpreduceyourappetite,astheyusuallyhavemanysideeffectsandcandoyoumoreharmthangood.Also,youshouldn’tfollowunusualdietssuchasthosethatfocusondrinkinglargeamountsofvitamin-concentratedliquidsandthelike.____74____Finally,everyoneshouldknowandunderstandthatobesitywilleventuallyleadtobiggerandmoredangerousdiseasesandconditions,soitisbestforustostayfitbeforewegainweightwhilewestillhaveachance.___75_____It’sbetterforyoutotakethingsslowlyandstartwithlosingjustafewpoundsamonthandthenincreasingthat.A.
Juststicktothemostpopulardiets.B.
Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.C.
Exerciseconsistentlywhileyou’reonadiet.D.
Salttendstostorewaterinthebodyleadingtoweightagain.E.
Andincaseyoufeelhungryyoushouldeatlow-caloriesfoods.F.
Also,makesureyoudon’tworkonreducingtoomuchweighttoofast.G.
Whenindoubt,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourdoctorforrecommendations.參考答案:71---75BDCAF三、閱讀理解19.
HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinAmericathatparentscanchoosefromforaneducationaltrip. BostonChildren’sMuseumLocation:Massachusetts
Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironmentalawareness.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapanesecultureandhouseofsilkmerchant.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.Children’sMuseumofHouston
Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirtoddlersorkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.MinnesotaChildren’sMuseumLocation:Minnesota
ThismuseumislocatedatSt.Paul’sandkidsfindthemselvesimmersedinaworldofsmartplay.Hereactivitieslikeexploringnaturalhabitatsofanimalsareundertaken.Kidsalsopainttheirfaces,playwithfingerpuppetsandatthesametime,appreciatelearningforms.
Thesemuseumshavesurelytakenusdowntothe
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