(完整版)譯林牛津版必修5Unit1同步講解及練習(xí)(答案)學(xué)案(13)高考

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精誠凝聚=^_^=成就夢(mèng)想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌PAGE▃▄▅▆▇██■▓點(diǎn)亮心燈~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓譯林牛津版必修5Unit1同步講解及練習(xí)（答案）學(xué)案（13）PracticeRevisetheimportantphrasesinthisunit.與……交朋友makefriendswith與…….相處得好getalongwellwith一定forsure提前，事先inadvance決定做某事bedeterminedtodosth.不應(yīng)懷疑nodoubt成功makeit因?yàn)椤?zé)備blame…for…守信keepone’sword趕上，想出comeupwith由于asaresultof高興起來cheerup因?yàn)椤蚰橙说狼竌pologizetosbforsth.而不是ratherthan毫不猶豫withouthesitation禁不住做某事can’thelpdoing對(duì)……感到羞愧beshamedof對(duì)。。。感到自豪beproudof處于麻煩中introuble在公共場(chǎng)所inpublic不久以后beforelong如果這樣的話ifso使灰心discourage…fromdoing…不管，不顧regardlessof二．Choosethebestanswer.–Howareyougetting_____yourEnglish?Notbad!Igot92inthelastexam.A.alongwellwithB.alongwellC.onwellwithD.onwith2.ItwassuchagoodfilmthatIthinkitworth______asecondtime.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen3.It’stwoyears______webecamefriends.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when4.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned5.WhatmadetheboywhocamefromAustralia_______hewasnotwelcomehere?A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.tothink6.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,_______“StupidSarahgotaD!”A.saidB.whichsayingC.sayD.saying7.Istilldon’tknowwhyshestoppedme________mesuchastrangequestion.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.fromasking8.______hishardwork,hewasadmittedtoNanjingA.InspiteofB.AsaresultofC.InplaceofD.Insteadof9.Ican’tstand______atbyothersinpublic.A.beinglaughedB.tobelaughedC.laughingD.tolaugh10.You’dbetterapologize______yourteacher_______beinglateagain.A.to;forB.for;toC./;forD.to;for11.Lilyfinallyadmitted_____myumbrellabymistake.A.totakeB.tohavetakenC.havingtakenD.havetaken12.Themotherdidn’tknowwho______forbrokenglass.A.willblameB.wastoblameC.blamedD.blames13.Thereisnodoubt_______he’sanhoestboy,sothereisnodoubt_______hishonesty.A.whether;forB.that;ofC.what;aboutD.why;of14.Ilookedathimin_____,Ididn’texpecttoseehimagaininsuchanoccasion.A.publicB.personC.secretD.surprise15.–I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean_______outyoursecret.-Butyouknow,lettingoutsecretmeans_______one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurtB.letting;hurtingC.tolet;hurtingD.letting;tohurt三．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Usethewordsgiveninbrackets.1.昨天晚上，湯姆和妻子吵了一架。為了表示歉意，他給妻子留了張卡片，上面寫著：“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇?。（saying）2.他答應(yīng)給我買輛自行車作為生日禮物。我想他會(huì)信守諾言的。(keepone’sword)3.如果你有什么困難，盡管問我，不要猶豫。(hesitateto)4.他為他所作的感到羞愧。(feelashamedof)5.最后，他終于承認(rèn)他偷了那條磚石項(xiàng)鏈。（admitdoing）6.他想什么就說什么，不顧其他人的想法。（regardlessof）7.她為遲到而向我們道歉。（apologizeto）8.戰(zhàn)士們決心盡一切努力去營救那些受洪水圍困的人們。（bedeterminedto）【參考答案】Answers:LastnightTomhadanargumentwithhiswife.Hewantedtoapologizesoheleftheracardsaying‘I’msorry.Pleaseforgiveme’.Hepromisedtobuymeabikeformybirthday,andIthinkhewillkeephisword.Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Hefeltashamedofwhathehaddone.Eventually,headmittedstealingthediamondnecklace.Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofwhatotherpeoplethink.Sheapologizedtousforbeinglate.Thesoldiersweredeterminedtosavethepeoplewhoweretrappedintheflood.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1：...VOYAGER2：...”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED(自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng)).”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow（光芒）,untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”1.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage. B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit. D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.2.Wheredidtheboys’fathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory. B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter. D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.3.Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof__________.A.acomputergame B.acompanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducer D.anastronomyprogram4.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidn’twanttoplaygamesanymore.5.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Mark打開爸爸的電腦完全是受好奇心所驅(qū)使。由文章第四段的最后一句話“Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.”及第五段的第三句話“Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.”可知,Mark有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心，換句話說，他受到這臺(tái)新電腦的強(qiáng)烈吸引。2.C推理判斷題。由文章第五段的第一句話可知，這是一臺(tái)他們的爸爸從實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)Щ氐膶?shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ碗娔X。所以他們的爸爸很可能在一家科學(xué)研究中心工作。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的第一句話“‘Yes!’Markcriedexcitedly,‘It’sacomputergame...’”可知Mark認(rèn)為SPACETRANSPORTER是一款電腦游戲。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句話“Hewasreallyfrightened.”可知，Jason是真的害怕了——害怕危險(xiǎn)的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的最后一段可知，電腦的顯示屏顯示，這兄弟倆被帶到了2025年的火星上。GiantleapforChinaAfewdaysago，hewasjustColonel(上校)Yang;fewpeopleknewhisnameorrecognizedhisface.ButlastThursday，whenhecamebacktotheearthaftera21-hourtriptospace，YangLiwei’ssmilewasseenacrosstheworldabovethemagicwords:"China’sfirstspaceman".The38-year-oldastronautwassentintospaceat9a.m.lastWednesdaybyChina’sShenzhouVspacecraft，whichwentaroundtheearth14times.Helandedsafelyat6:23a.m.thenextday,makingYangwassatisfiedwithhisjob."Ihaveseenmanylandingscenesbeforeonvideo，andIthinkourswasoneofthemostsuccessful，"hesaidonaspecialplanetoBeijingafterlanding.BornintoanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvince，hebecameapilotintheChineseAirForcein1987，spending1,350hoursintheair.HejoinedtheChinesespaceprogramme11yearslater.Whileinspace,YangrecordedeverythinghesawaswellasshowingChina’snationalflagandtheUnitedNations'flagtothepeoplewatchingonTVathome.Healsoateamealofdicedchickenandfriedrice，beforetakinga3-hournap.Thewholeprojectwentaccordingtoplan，butspaceexplorationisnotaseasyasitseems.AnyonewhosawthedestructionoftheUSspaceshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）ColumbiaonFebruarythisyearwillknowthatYangtookagreatrisk.Heexperiencedextremely(=very)hightemperatures，whilethegravitationalforces(重力)ontake-offandlandingwerestrongenoughtoforcetearsfromhiseyes.Hehasspentfiveyearstrainingtobecomeaspaceman."Ieatallofmymealsatthespaceprogramme’sdiningroomandhaveneverbeenabletotakemysontokindergarten(幼兒園),"hesaid."I’venevermethisteachers."ButbecomingChina’sfirstspacemanh