遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年五年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)五年級（上）期末英語試卷1．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Ilikesport.Ilike___verymuch.（）A．playingfootball B．playingtabletennis C．playingvolleyball2．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Sallyis___.Sheisdoingherhomework.（）A．inthelivingroom B．inthebathroom C．inherbedroom3．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Myparentsare___onthebeach.（）A．enjoyingthesunshine B．readingbooks C．collectingshells4．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Whereisthecinema？It's___.（）A．betweenthehospitalandthepostoffice B．betweenthehospitalandtheflowershop C．betweenthepostofficeandtheflowershop5．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Weusewaterto___athome.（）A．cleanthefloor B．cookfood C．washclothes6．（2分）MrSmithputsoutfires.Heisa___.（）A．farmer B．fireman C．policeman7．（2分）Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschool___.（）A．onfoot B．bycar C．byunderground8．（2分）TheBrowns___onholidayinSanya.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m9．（2分）Aliceseesarabbitinthegarden.Therabbitis___acoat.（）A．wear B．wears C．wearing10．（2分）Walk___thestreetandyoucanseethehospital___yourleft.（）A．a(chǎn)long，at B．a(chǎn)long，on C．on，in11．（2分）Youcanturnright___SpringStreet.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t12．（2分）Look!Thewindisblowing___.Don'tgoout!（）A．strongly B．gently C．strong13．（2分）Thebuildingisonfire.Everyoneisrunning___.（）A．quickly B．slowly C．softly14．（2分）Firecan___alotoftrees.（）A．falldown B．burndown C．turndown15．（2分）We___playwithmatches.（）A．must B．do C．mustn't16．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Whatmustn'twedointheforest？﹣____（）A．Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome. B．Wemustbecarefulwithfire. C．Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.17．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Howdoweusewateratwork？﹣____（）A．Weusewatertoputoutfires. B．Weusewatertowashvegetables. C．Weusewatertobrushourteeth.18．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Whenisyourbirthday？﹣____（）A．Mybirthdayisin9May. B．Mybirthdayison9May. C．MybirthdayisMay9th.19．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Howdoesshegotoschool？﹣____（）A．Shegoestoworkbybus. B．Shecomestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.20．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Whatdoeshewanttobe？﹣____（）A．Hewantstobeadoctor. B．Hewanttobeapilot. C．Hewantstocooknicefood.21．（10分）圖文配對。（1）Wealwayseatmeat.Myparentsandmysisterlikemeat，butIhateit.（2）Weeatthemeat.Ittastesgreat!Afterthat，wecookallourmeatonthefire.（3）Themeatsmellsverynice.（4）IliveintheStoneAge.Thisismyfamily.Wehaveafire.Firegivesusheatandlight.（5）Idonotwanttoeatanymeat，soIthrowitintothefire.22．（10分）用所給的詞填空，將短文補充完整。gets，need，drinks，seescloud，lives，goes，fliesThejourneyofLittleWaterDrop?LittleWaterDrop（1）inthesea.Itisraining."Iwanttobe（2）inthesky，saysLittleWaterDrop.?ThesunshinesandLittleWaterDrop（3）hot.He（4）uptothesky.Itiscoolthere.Nowheisina（5）."Hooray!I'mupinthesky，"hesayshappily.?LittleWaterDrop（6）overriversandmountains.Oneday，he（7）sometrees.."We'rethirsty.We（8）water."saythetrees.?LittleWaterDrop（9）downtotheground.Atree（10）him.NowLittleWaterDropisinsidethetree.23．（10分）用所給的選項填空，將對話補充完整。Jill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Joe？Joe：Icometoschoolbybus.（1）Jill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Alice？Alice：Icometoschoolonfoot.（2）Jill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Kitty？Kitty：（3）AliceandIwalktoschooltogether.Jill：（4）Howdoyoucometoschool？Peter：（5）A.Ilivenearschool.B.Whataboutyou，Peter？C.Ilivefarfromourschool.D.Icometoschoolbybus.E.Icometoschoolonfoottoo.24．（10分）閱讀對話，并根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，正確的寫"T"Reporter：Goodevening.It'sEarthHournow.Manypeopleturnofftheirlights.Alice：Hi，I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening，butnowwe'relookingatthestars.Kitty：Hello，myname'sKitty.MybotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime，butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.Sally：Hi，I'mSally.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatnight，butnowI'mplayingwordgameswithmyfamily.（1）AliceusuallywatchesTVwithherparentsintheevening.（2）BenandKittyusuallydotheirhomeworkatnight.（3）It'sEarthHournow.Aliceislookingatthestarswithherparents.（4）It'sEarthHournow.Kittyisreadingstorybookswithhergrandma.（5）It'sEarthHournow.Sallyisplayingwordgameswithherfamily.25．（10分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出正確答案。Leapyear?Thereare12monthsinayear.TheyareJanuary，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，May，June，August，September，NovemberandDecember.?InJanuary，March，May，August，OctoberandDecember?InApril，June，SeptemberandNovember，thereare29daysinFebruary.Soinaleapyear，thereare366days.?Ifsomeonewasborn（出生）onthelastdayofFebruaryinaleapyear，heorshehasonlyonebirthdayeveryfouryears（每四年）.?DoyouknowwhosebirthdayisonthelastdayofFebruaryinaleapyear？（1）TherearedaysinJune.A.28B.29C.30（2）Thereare30daysin____andthereare31daysin____.A.October，NovemberB.September，DecemberC.April，June（3）Thereare29daysinFebruaryin.A.aleapyearB.theyearoftheroosterC.theyearofthemonkey（4）Judywasbornonthe29thofFebruary.Sheis14yearsold.Shehad（有）birthdays.A.3B.7C.14（5）"Leapyear"means.A.閏年B.平年C.牛年26．（10分）請根據(jù)以下提示，以"Mygrandparents"為題，介紹你的爺爺奶奶。MygrandparentsMygrandparents（donot）livewithme.（I（1）visitthem.）Mygrandparentsalways（2）.Mygrandparentsusually（3）.Mygrandparentssometimes（4）.Mygrandparentsnever（5）.

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)五年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。（每小題2分，計10分）1．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Ilikesport.Ilike___verymuch.（）A．playingfootball B．playingtabletennis C．playingvolleyball【解答】考查動詞短語和動名詞。A踢足球，C打排球，B選項符合。故選：B。2．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Sallyis___.Sheisdoingherhomework.（）A．inthelivingroom B．inthebathroom C．inherbedroom【解答】考查介詞短語。A在客廳，C在她的臥室里，C選項符合。故選：C。3．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Myparentsare___onthebeach.（）A．enjoyingthesunshine B．readingbooks C．collectingshells【解答】考查動詞短語。圖為父母在享受陽光，B.看書。A選項符合。故選：A。4．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Whereisthecinema？It's___.（）A．betweenthehospitalandthepostoffice B．betweenthehospitalandtheflowershop C．betweenthepostofficeandtheflowershop【解答】考查where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。問句句意：電影院在哪里，電影院在郵局和花店中間，B.在醫(yī)院和花店之間。C符合題意。故選：C。5．（2分）看圖選擇正確的詞組，使句子完整。Weusewaterto___athome.（）A．cleanthefloor B．cookfood C．washclothes【解答】考查動詞短語。圖為洗衣機，B.做飯。句意為"我們在家用水___。故選：C。二、選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，計20分）6．（2分）MrSmithputsoutfires.Heisa___.（）A．farmer B．fireman C．policeman【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為"Smith先生撲滅了火。"，B選項fireman"消防員"符合，C選項policeman為"警察"。故選：B。7．（2分）Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschool___.（）A．onfoot B．bycar C．byunderground【解答】考查介詞短語。A步行，C乘地鐵。"可知。"A選項符合。故選：A。8．（2分）TheBrowns___onholidayinSanya.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m【解答】考查be動詞。is是，are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，第一人稱單數(shù)，作主語。故選：B。9．（2分）Aliceseesarabbitinthegarden.Therabbitis___acoat.（）A．wear B．wears C．wearing【解答】考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。is后接動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在分詞是wearing。故選：C。10．（2分）Walk___thestreetandyoucanseethehospital___yourleft.（）A．a(chǎn)long，at B．a(chǎn)long，on C．on，in【解答】考查地點介詞和介詞短語。walkalong沿著......走，為固定短語。故選：B。11．（2分）Youcanturnright___SpringStreet.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t【解答】考查地點介詞。turnleft/rightat...在......左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)。C選項符合。故選：C。12．（2分）Look!Thewindisblowing___.Don'tgoout!（）A．strongly B．gently C．strong【解答】考查副詞詞義辨析。不完整句意：看。別出去，是副詞，放在動詞后，是副詞，放在動詞后，是形容詞。可見A符合題意。故選：A。13．（2分）Thebuildingisonfire.Everyoneisrunning___.（）A．quickly B．slowly C．softly【解答】考查副詞詞義辨析。不完整句意：大樓著火了。A.快地；C.輕輕地。故選：A。14．（2分）Firecan___alotoftrees.（）A．falldown B．burndown C．turndown【解答】考查動詞短語。A倒下，C拒絕。B選項符合。故選：B。15．（2分）We___playwithmatches.（）A．must B．do C．mustn't【解答】考查must的用法。must必須，musn't不能。根據(jù)playmatches可知，C符合題意。故選：C。三、根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。（每小題2分，計10分）16．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Whatmustn'twedointheforest？﹣____（）A．Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome. B．Wemustbecarefulwithfire. C．Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.【解答】考查英文常識。由題：我們在森林里不能做什么，可知：森林里要防火。B.我們必須小心防火。所以C符合題意。故選：C。17．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Howdoweusewateratwork？﹣____（）A．Weusewatertoputoutfires. B．Weusewatertowashvegetables. C．Weusewatertobrushourteeth.【解答】本題考查how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。A.我們用水滅火。C.我們用水刷牙？可知Wewaterputfires.（我們用水滅火。故選：A。18．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Whenisyourbirthday？﹣____（）A．Mybirthdayisin9May. B．Mybirthdayison9May. C．MybirthdayisMay9th.【解答】考查when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。問句的句意：你的生日是什么時候？A。本句語法錯誤。B。本句語法錯誤。C。可見C與問句相符。故選：C。19．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Howdoesshegotoschool？﹣____（）A．Shegoestoworkbybus. B．Shecomestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.【解答】考查how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。由題？"是詢問"她"的上學(xué)方式goesschool。"符合邏輯goesworkbus.是"她坐公共汽車去上班。"comesschoolbike.是"她騎自行車來學(xué)校。"。故選：C。20．（2分）根據(jù)所給的問句，選出正確的答句。﹣Whatdoeshewanttobe？﹣____（）A．Hewantstobeadoctor. B．Hewanttobeapilot. C．Hewantstocooknicefood.【解答】考查what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。A他想成為一名醫(yī)生。want改為wants。結(jié)合句意：他想成為什么，A符合。故選：A。四、解答題（共6小題，滿分60分）21．（10分）圖文配對。（1）Wealwayseatmeat.Myparentsandmysisterlikemeat，butIhateit.B（2）Weeatthemeat.Ittastesgreat!Afterthat，wecookallourmeatonthefire.E（3）Themeatsmellsverynice.D（4）IliveintheStoneAge.Thisismyfamily.Wehaveafire.Firegivesusheatandlight.A（5）Idonotwanttoeatanymeat，soIthrowitintothefire.C【解答】考查陳述句肯定形式和否定形式。（1）句意：我們總是吃肉。我的父母和我的妹妹都喜歡肉。圖片B顯示父母和妹妹都在吃肉。符合題意。（2）句意：我們吃了這些肉。味道好極了，我們把所有的肉都放在火上烤。符合題意。（3）句意：這肉聞起來很香。圖片D顯示是肉香味飄過來了。故選：D。（4）句意：我生活在石器時代。這是我的家人?；鸾o了我們熱量和光，符合。（5）句意：我不想吃任何肉，所以我把它扔進了火里。符合題意。22．（10分）用所給的詞填空，將短文補充完整。gets，need，drinks，seescloud，lives，goes，fliesThejourneyofLittleWaterDrop?LittleWaterDrop（1）livesinthesea.Itisraining."Iwanttobe（2）upinthesky，saysLittleWaterDrop.?ThesunshinesandLittleWaterDrop（3）getshot.He（4）goesuptothesky.Itiscoolthere.Nowheisina（5）cloud."Hooray!I'mupinthesky，"hesayshappily.?LittleWaterDrop（6）fliesoverriversandmountains.Oneday，he（7）seessometrees.."We'rethirsty.We（8）needwater."saythetrees.?LittleWaterDrop（9）fallsdowntotheground.Atree（10）drinkshim.NowLittleWaterDropisinsidethetree.【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：小水滴住在海里。LittleDrop第三人稱單數(shù)作主語。故填：lives。（2）考查形容詞。句意："我想在天上。up：在...上面。（3）考查動詞。句意：太陽照耀著。根據(jù)前文太陽照耀著。get+形容詞。故填：gets。（4）考查動詞。句意：他升上了天空，go要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。（5）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他在一片云里，可知他在一片云里。（6）考查動詞。句意：小水滴飛過河流和山脈。fly要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式flies。（7）考查動詞。句意：一天。根據(jù)句意可知是看見。故填：sees。（8）考查動詞。句意：我們需要水，可知需要水。（9）考查動詞。句意：小水滴落到了地上，可知是落到地上。故填：falls。（10）考查動詞。句意：一棵樹喝了他，可知一棵樹喝了小雨滴。23．（10分）用所給的選項填空，將對話補充完整。Jill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Joe？Joe：Icometoschoolbybus.（1）CJill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Alice？Alice：Icometoschoolonfoot.（2）AJill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Kitty？Kitty：（3）EAliceandIwalktoschooltogether.Jill：（4）BHowdoyoucometoschool？Peter：（5）DA.Ilivenearschool.B.Whataboutyou，Peter？C.Ilivefarfromourschool.D.Icometoschoolbybus.E.Icometoschoolonfoottoo.【解答】（1）由Icomeschoolbus.（我坐公共汽車來學(xué)校，此處補充說明原因livefromschool.（我住在離我們學(xué)校很遠的地方。故選：C。（2）由Icomeschoolfoot.。）可知。選項A.Inear。）符合。（3）由Howdocomeschool？（凱蒂？）可知。選項E.Itoontoo.（我也步行來學(xué)校。故選：E。（4）由Howdocomeschool？）可知。選項B.Whatyou？（你呢？）符合。（5）由Howdocomeschool？）可知。選項D.Itoby。）符合。24．（10分）閱讀對話，并根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，正確的寫"T"Reporter：Goodevening.It'sEarthHournow.Manypeopleturnofftheirlights.Alice：Hi，I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening，butnowwe'relookingatthestars.Kitty：Hello，myname'sKitty.MybotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime，butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.Sally：Hi，I'mSally.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatnight，butnowI'mplayingwordgameswithmyfamily.（1）AliceusuallywatchesTVwithherparentsintheevening.T（2）BenandKittyusuallydotheirhomeworkatnight.F（3）It'sEarthHournow.Aliceislookingatthestarswithherparents.T（4）It'sEarthHournow.Kittyisreadingstorybookswithhergrandma.F（5）It'sEarthHournow.Sallyisplayingwordgameswithherfamily.T【解答】（1）由Alice：Hi，I'musuallyTVmyineveningnowreatstars.（艾麗斯：你好。我通常晚上和父母一起看電視。）可知。此處描述符合。（2）由Kitty：Hello，myKitty.MyBenIusuallystorybooksbedtimenowisusa，我叫凱蒂，但現(xiàn)在奶奶正在給我們講故事，本和基蒂通常在睡覺前讀故事書。此處描述不符。（3）由Reporter：Goodevening.It'sHourpeopleofflights.（記者：晚上好。許多人會關(guān)燈，I'musuallyTVmyineveningnowreatstars.（艾麗斯：你好。我通常晚上和父母一起看電視。）可知。愛麗絲正和她的父母一起看星星。故答案為：T。（4）由Reporter：Goodevening.It'sHourpeopleofflights.（記者：晚上好。許多人會關(guān)燈，myKitty.MyBenIusuallystorybooksbedtimenowisusa，我叫凱蒂，但現(xiàn)在奶奶正在給我們講故事?；俚哪棠陶诮o基蒂和她的哥哥講故事。此處描述不符。（5）由Reporter：Goodevening.It'sHourpeopleofflights.（記者：晚上好。許多人會關(guān)燈，I'musuallymyat，butI'mwordwithfamily.（莎莉：嗨。我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。）可知。莎莉正在和家人玩文字游戲。故答案為：T。25．（10分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出正確答案。Leapyear?Thereare12monthsinayear.TheyareJanuary，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，May，June，August，September，NovemberandDecember.?InJanuary，March，May，August，OctoberandDecember?InApril，June，SeptemberandNovember，thereare29daysinFebruary.Soinaleapyear，thereare366days.?Ifsomeonewasborn（出生）onthelastdayofFebruaryinaleap