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河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、–Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!–Sorry,Iwill______myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.A.putup B.putout C.putaway D.putoff2、Don’ttalk.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.happily B.nearly C.loudly D.hardly3、--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh,it'sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting4、---Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?---No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t5、—Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istasted B.tasted C.wastasted D.taste6、Whetheritrainsornotmakesno______tome,I’llstayathome.A.difference B.disappointment C.difficulty D.disagreement7、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeaskedhowmuch_________.A.sheisweighed B.issheweighed C.sheweighs D.doessheweigh8、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan____.A.tostay;hangoutB.stay;hangoutC.tostay;tohangoutD.staying;hangout9、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had10、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth______weoftenexercise.A.though B.if C.when D.unlessⅡ.完形填空11、Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe1ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)2tablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis3saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall”.Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas4withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter5apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut6forthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame;heputupapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“Acupofcoffee.”Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa7atthisplace.However,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Sincewehad8todowiththematter,we9ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)10togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas11fromthelooksonhisface.12heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthe13.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith14anddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter15apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.1.A.enjoyed B.prepared C.practiced D.bought2.A.crowded B.open C.empty D.beautiful3.A.food B.goods C.table D.order4.A.satisfied B.served C.treated D.a(chǎn)warded5.A.stuckout B.hidaway C.putup D.tookout6.A.paid B.looked C.waited D.a(chǎn)sked7.A.demand B.signal C.custom D.duty8.A.nothing B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.everything9.A.wasted B.finished C.missed D.donated10.A.invitation B.time C.reward D.chance11.A.obvious B.slight C.serious D.strong12.A.So B.As C.Unless D.Since13.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door14.A.carelessness B.wisdom C.interest D.respect15.A.broughtdown B.tookoff C.keptaway D.cutoffⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、IV.語(yǔ)法填空:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1.(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3.(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4.(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5.bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6.himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7.sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8.(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅)asheis9.(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10.(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessarytoexpressanapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”wouldcooltempers.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.1.Whenthesalesmangavemethechange,_____A.Ipurposelydidn’twanttoacceptitfromthesalesmanB.thesalesmanpurposelydidn’twanttopassittomeC.IwasslowertoacceptitthanthesalesmantogiveittomeD.thesalesmanwasslowertogiveittomethanIcouldacceptit2.ThemanonwhosefeetIsteppedapologizedtomebecause____.A.theescalatorisapublicplaceB.themanwasveryafraidofmeC.the“sorry”saidtomewasforeveryoneD.therewasn’tenoughroomtogetmyfeetin3.Inthispassage,theauthorseemstofeel_____theAmericans’“sorry”.A.a(chǎn)ngrywithB.disappointedwithC.interestedinD.a(chǎn)pprovingofB14、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(個(gè)人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保證)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula(公式)forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失敗).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn)).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange,youwillchange,andyouwillsucceed.1.Whodoessuccessbelongto?A.a(chǎn)selectgroupofindividualsB.thecommonpersonwhoworkshardC.thepeoplewhotrytheirbestD.thepeoplewhowillchangeandsucceed.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A.Workinghard.B.Goodeducation.C.Strongdesire.D.Enjoyingfailure.3.Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A.It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B.Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.C.Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.D.Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C.Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.D.Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A.TheImportanceofSuccessB.TheMeaningofSuccessC.SuccessorFailureD.TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessC15、Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(籠子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.a(chǎn)ctiveD.strong2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A.休息的B.睡著的C.死亡的D.受苦的3.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.D16、LordandLadyDuncanLiveinBuckinghamHouse.Theyhavetoldthepolicethatavaluablestatuehasbeenstolen.Thepolicehavenotbeenabletosolvethecrime,sotheyhaveaskedHolmesandWatsontohelp.Holmes:LordDuncan,canyoutellmewhathappened?LordDuncan:Wereturnedfromthepartyatmidnightandaswedroveuptothehouse,thealarmstartedringing.Ijumpedoutofthecarandwenttoinvestigate(調(diào)查).Aperson,justalittleshorterthanme,ranpastcarryingalargebag.Holmes:Howtallareyou?LordDuncan:Iam1.8metrestall.Holmes:Whathappenednext?LordDuncan:Asthepersonranpastme,Ihitoutwithmyumbrella.Thepersonfelltothegroundbutgotupandranawayintothenight.Ithappenedsoquickly.Holmes:LadyDuncan,youmusthavehurtthethief.Dr.Watson,pleasetestthebloodthatIfoundonthesebrokenglasseswhichwereleftbehind.Watson:Holmes,Ihavemadeadrawingoffootprintsfoundoutsidethebrokenwindow.Itlooksasifourthiefwaswearinghighheels(鞋跟).Bytheway,thebloodsamplebelongstoBloodTypeO.Holmes:Wehavefivesuspects.Whichonedoyouthinkisthethief?Profilesofthesuspects:Suspect1:thegardener,male,47yearsold,1.8m,blackhair,withabeard,BloodTypeASuspect2:thebutler(管家),male,30yearsold,1.68m,brownhair,withascar,BloodTypeOSuspect3:thecook,female,32yearsold,1.75m,redhair,withglasses,BloodTypeOSuspect4:thecleaner,female,86yearsold,1.75m,blondhair,withglasses,BloodTypeOSuspect5:thedriver,male,38yearsold,1.75m,brownhair,withabeard,BloodTypeOCanyouusethecluestodecidewhostolethestatue?(《選自初中英語(yǔ)讀本》)1.WhohasaskedHolmestohelpsolvethecrime?A.LordDuncan.B.Thepolice.C.LadyDuncan.D.Dr.Watson.2.LordandLadyDuncanwenttotheparty.A.bycarB.bybicycleC.onfootD.bybus3.Whichofthefollowingwashelpfulforsolvingthecase?A.Thealarmstartedringing.B.Thethiefjumpedoutofthecar.C.Thethiefleftfootprintsandbloodbehind.D.Thethiefwasknockedoverbytheumbrella.4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.LordandLadyDuncanreturnedfromthepartyverylate.B.Thethiefprobablygothisorherglassesbroken.C.LadyDuncanprobablyhurtthethiefwithherumbrella.D.ThethiefwasjustalittleshorterthanLadyDuncan.5.Whodoyouthinkthemostprobablystolethestatue?A.Thebutler.B.ThecookC.Thecleaner.D.Thedriver.E17、CometoAustria!
SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.
EnjoyThailand!
WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.
VisitHawaii!
MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.
1.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout______.A.shopping B.foodC.travel D.hotels2.IfyougotoAustria,youcan______.A.visitavillagecalledSollB.walkalongitslongbeachesC.takeamorningriverboattripD.buymanykindsoffruitsonanisland3.Whichplacemaybethehottestinthedaytime?Soll.A.Bangkok. B.Kauai.C.Hawaii.F18、Manycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.Instead,theytype(打字)oncomputers.Butscientistssaythatmethodislesshelpful.Ifyouneedtoremembersomething,writeit.Writingnotesbyhandismuchbetterforlong-termmemoryofidea.So,turnoffyourcomputerifyouwanttoremembersomething.Studentswhotypenotesonakeyboardoftenwritedownwhattheteachersaysword-for-word.Theymaywritewithoutreallythinkingaboutwhattheyarewriting.Theseelectronicnotescontained(容納)morewords.Butscientistssayitleadsto"___________"Transcriptionmeanstowritedownsomethingexactlyasyouhearit.However,studentstakingnotesbywritingthem,needtofirstprocesstheinformationtheyhear.Thentheyrecordjustthemainparts.Theyusefewerwords.Thisisbecausepeopleusuallywriteslowerthantheytype.Thiskindofprocessleadstoadeeperunderstanding.Thescientistsdidaresearch.Intheresearch,studentslistenedtoateacherandthentookatest.Sometooknotesbytypingonacomputer.Theotherstooknotesbywritingthemdown.Bothgroupsperformedaboutthesameinrememberingfacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdidmuchworseonconceptual(概念的)questions.Thesequestionsrequiredthemtounderstandanidea.Also,scientistsfoundthatthosewhowrotetheirnotesrememberedconceptualinformationbetteraweeklater.Scientistsbelievethatthestudentswhotooknotesbywritingthemhadadeeperunderstandingofideas.Scientistsknowthatstudentsprobablywillstillusetheircomputersinclass.Buttheysuggesttotakenotesbyhandonscreens.Theysaythismightbeagoodwaybetweendifferentschools.1.________totakeclassnotesismorehelpfulforalong-termmemoryofidea.A.UsingacomputerB.WritingbyhandC.TypingonakeyboardD.R
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