Unit4SpaceExploration單詞課件高中英語人教版

人教版(2019)新教材高中英語必修第三冊Unit4SPACEEXPLORATION

WordsandExpressions1.astronaut['?str?n??t]:n.宇航員;太空人

spaceman/spacewoman:n.宇航員1)YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamousastronautsinChina.2.procedure

[pr?'si?d??(r)]:

n.程序;步驟;手續(xù)1)Callingyourheadteacherisoneoftheprocedures.3.mental['mentl]:adj.精神的;思想的1)我們應(yīng)該注重心理健康。

Weshouldpayattentiontomentalhealth.4.cm=centimeter/centimetre

['sentimi:t?(r)]:n.厘米5.intelligent[?n'tel?d??nt]:

adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的

wise:adj.明智的;英明的

smart:adj.聰明的;精明的她比她的哥哥更聰明。Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother.7.gravity['ɡr?v?ti]:n.重力;引力8.frontier['fr?nt??(r)]:

n.邊境;國界;邊遠地區(qū)

(指兩國接壤的前沿地區(qū),多有軍隊駐防)1)TheUSAhasafrontierwithMexico.9.vehicle

['vi??kl]:n.交通工具;車輛1)Areyouthedriverofthisvehicle?10.universe['ju?n?v??s]:n.宇宙;天地萬物11.determined[d?'t??m?nd]:

adj.有決心的;意志堅定的

bedeterminedtodo…:決心做…1)He’sdeterminedto

passthedriving

testthistime.12.determine[d?'t??m?n]:

v.查明;確定;決定

determination

[d??t?:m??ne??n]:

n.決心;決定

13.satellite['s?t?la?t]:

n.人造衛(wèi)星;衛(wèi)星1)Chinasentup40satelliteslastyear.14.launch[l??nt?]:v./n發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市1)Thenewsatellitewillbelaunchednextyear.15.orbit

['??b?t]:n.勢力范圍(環(huán)繞地球/太陽等運行的)軌道

v.沿軌道運行;環(huán)繞…運行16.giant['d?a??nt]:adj.巨大的;偉大的n.巨人;巨獸;偉人big:adj.大的;巨大的;年齡較大的;

重大的;嚴重的huge:adj.巨大的;龐大的large:adj.大的;大量的;大規(guī)模的great:adj.偉大的:巨大的;大的17.leap[li:p]:n.跳躍;劇增;劇變v.跳過;躍過(leapt--leapt

[lept];leaped--leaped)1)Isawafishleapingoutofthewater.18.mankind[m?n'ka?nd]:n.人類

(前不用冠詞,接單數(shù)動詞/復(fù)數(shù)動詞)

allmankind:全人類

man:n.人類

(不可數(shù)名詞,前不用冠詞,接單數(shù)動詞)

20.transmit[tr?ns'm?t][tr?nz?m?t]:

v.傳輸;發(fā)送transmittedtransmitted21.data['de?t?]:n.(復(fù)數(shù))資料;數(shù)據(jù)

(單數(shù):datum)19.agency['e?d??nsi]:n．(政府的)專門機構(gòu);服務(wù)機構(gòu);代理處

atravelagency:旅行社1)Youcanbookatyourlocaltravelagency.22.disappointed[?d?s?'p??nt?d]:

adj.失望的;沮喪的

disappoint:v.

使失望/破滅/落空

disappointing:adj.

使人失望的/沮喪的

disappointment:n.失望;沮喪

23.desire

[d?'za??(r)]:n.渴望;欲望v.渴望;期望

desiretodo...:渴望/期望做什么

25.ongoing

['?nɡ????]:adj.持續(xù)存在的;

仍在進行的;不斷發(fā)展的1)Thatstudyisongoing.26.onboard:在宇宙飛船上;在船上;

在飛機上;在火車上

24.carryon:繼續(xù)做;堅持干;參加27.independently[??nd?'pend?ntli]:

adv.獨立地;自立地

independent:adj.

獨立的;

自主的;自治的

depend(on/upon...):v.依靠;依賴1)Sheisnowabletodrivethecar

independently.29.spacecraft['spe?skrɑ?ft]:

n.航天器;宇宙飛船(單/復(fù)數(shù)同形)

aircraft

[?e?krɑ?ft]:

n.飛機(單/復(fù)數(shù)同形)

spaceship:n.宇宙飛船30.spacewalk

['spe?sw??k]:

n.太空行走;太空行走的時間31.jade[d?e?d]:n.玉;翡翠;玉器32.dock[d?k]:v.(兩架航天器)對接;

(使)…進港n.碼頭;船塢1)Alltheshipsareindock,becauseatyphoonisonitsway.33.signal

['s?ɡn?l]:n.信號;標志v.標志著;標明;發(fā)信號1)Didyousignalbeforeyouturned

right/left?34.in(the)hopeofdoingsth:

抱著…的希望1)Hestudieshardinthehopeof

attendingakeyuniversity.35.soasto(dosth):為了;以便

(soasto一般不放在句首)soasnottodo...:為了不做什么1)Manypeoplehavetowearglassessoastoseedistantobjectsclearly.

36.recycle[?ri?'sa?kl]:v.回收利用;再利用1)Thatcountryrecyclesnearly85%of

itspaper.37.muscle

['m?sl]:n.肌肉;實力;影響力1)Thechairmanusedhismuscleto

persuade(說服)peopleto

changethelaw.38.lack[l?k]:n.缺乏;短缺v.沒有;缺乏

1)Eventhoughhelackedexperience,hegotthejob.39.float[fl??t]:v.浮動;漂流;漂浮;

使浮動;使漂流40.otherwise['?e?wa?z]:adv.否則;要不然

1)Youmustworkhardatthefactory,

otherwiseyouwillbefired.41.beyond

[b?'j?nd]:prep.在更遠處;超出1)ThesituationintheUKisbeyond

theircontrol.42.solar['s??l?(r)]:adj.太陽的;太陽能的1)Solarenergy

isanewkindofsourceof

energy.43.thesolarsystem:太陽系;類太陽系44.current

['k?r?nt]:adj.當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)在的n.水流;電流;思潮45.figureout:弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;計算46.sufficient

[s?'f??nt]:adj.足夠的;充足的1)Youshouldgivetheboysufficient

timetodotheexercises.2)Doyouhavesufficientmoneyto

buildthehighway?49.microwave

['ma?kr?we?v]:微波爐

47.soap[s??p]:n.肥皂

48.towel['ta??l]:n.毛巾;抹布50.tissue

['t??u?/tisju?]:n.紙巾;

(人/動植物細胞的)組織

51.facility

[f?'s?l?ti]:n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備

52.keen[ki?n]:adj.熱衷的;渴望的bekeentodo...:

熱衷/渴望/急于做什么bekeenondoing...:喜歡做什么bekeenonsth/sb...:喜歡;喜愛;著迷1)Iamverykeentoknowifshehas

passedalltheexams.2)Tomisverykeenonthegirlnextdoor.3)Youarenotkeenonplayinggames,

areyou?53.globe[ɡl??b]:n.地球;世界;地球儀global['gl??b?l]:adj.全球的;全世界的54.argue

['ɑ?ɡju:]:v.論證;爭辯;爭論;證明;說明argument:n.爭論;爭吵;辯論;理由;證據(jù)arguefor…:贊成argueagainst…:反對1)Idon’twanttoarguewithyou---

justdoit!1)Wehadanargumentwiththewaiter

aboutthebill.56.fatal['fe?tl]:adj.致命的;災(zāi)難性的57.shallow

['??l??]:adj.膚淺的;淺的

deep:adj.深的1)Histalkisveryshallow.58.resultin...:導(dǎo)致;造成+結(jié)果resultfrom…:+原因，

由…導(dǎo)致1)Thebadweatherresultedinthetrafficjam.

2)Thetrafficjamresultedfromthe

badweather.59.pattern['p?tn]:n.模式;圖案;模范

setapatternfor...:為…樹立榜樣1)Thisexperimentsetapatternfor

theworld.60.analysis[?'n?l?s?s]:n.

(復(fù)數(shù)analyses[?'n?l?si?z])(對事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果

analyse

[`?n?la?z]:v.

分析

61.asaresult:所以;結(jié)果(是)asaresultof…：由于1)Asaresult,thebadthinghasbeenturned

intoagoodone.2)Manypeoplepassedawayasaresultof

droughtandpoorharvests.62.high-end:adj.高端的

low-end:adj.低端的63.monitor['m?n?t?(r)]:v.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測;監(jiān)控

n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測儀;班長64.regularly

['reɡj?l?li]:adv.經(jīng)常;定期地1)Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,then

yourlifeisasuccess.65.regular['reɡj?l?(r)]:

adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的1)Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshould

takeregularexercise.66.foam[f??m]:n.泡沫橡膠;泡沫67.pillow

['p?l??]:n.枕頭68.smartphone['smɑ?tf??n]:n.智能手機69.resource[r?'s??s]:n.資源;財力;物力

70.limited

['l?m?t?d]:adj.有限的limit:v.限制;限定n.限度;限額;界限limit…to…:把…限制在…