新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4cloze部分的漢語意思及答案

Unit1Manhasabloodtiewithnatureandnobodycanliveoutsidenature.Natureprovidesuswitheverythingweneed:theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthefoodweeat.Forquitealongtimeaftermanbegantoliveintherealmofnature,helivedinfearofitsdestructiveforces.Heusedtoregardnaturewithitselementalforcesassomethinghostiletohim.Andeventheforestwassomethingwildandfrighteningtohim.Veryoften,hewasunabletoobtainthemerestdailynecessitiesthoughheworkedtogetherwithothersstubbornlyandcollectivelywithhisimperfecttools.Throughhisinteractionwithnature,manchangeditgradually.Hecutdownforest,cultivatedland,transferredvariousspeciesofplantsandanimalstodifferentclimaticconditions,changedtheshapeandclimateofhisenvironmentandtransformedplantsandanimals.Hesubduedanddisciplinedelectricityandcompelledittoservetheinterestsofsociety.Nonetheless,withtheconstantexpansionofagricultureandindustry,manhasrobbednaturetoomuchofitsirreplaceableresources,pollutedhisownlivingenvironmentandcausedabout95%ofthespeciesthathaveexistedoverthepast600millionyearstobecomeextinctandstillmanyotherstobeendangered.Thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnatureisonthevergeofbreakingdown.Manisnowfacedwiththeproblemofhowtostop,oratleasttomoderatethedestructiveeffectoftechnologyonnature.Thecrisisoftheecologicalsituationhasbecomeaglobalproblem.ThesolutiontotheproblemdependsonrationalandwiseorganizationbothofproductionitselfandcareforMotherNature.Thiscanonlybedonebyallhumanity,ratherthanbyindividuals,enterprisesorseparatecountries.1realm2elemental3obtain4stubbornly5transferred6transformed7subdued8expansion9irreplaceable10extinct11dynamic12verge13moderate14ecological15rationalUnit2Technologyisa"hot"issuenowadays.Thedefendersoftechnologystressitsadvantageswhiletheopponentsemphasizeitsdisadvantages.Neithersidehasevertakenthetimetolookattheoppositepointofview.Thedefendersoftechnologyholdthatwithtechnology,people'slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.Forexample,theboominproductivityhasmadegoodsbetteranditselfbutonpeople'sattitudetowardsit.Aslongasyoulikeyourjob,youwillthinkyouarefortunateenoughtotakeitandyouwilldoitenthusiastically.1enjoy2physical3compelled4necessity5support6mental7idealize8status9values10classified11essential12mind13attitude14fortunateUnit5Whatdoessuccessmeantoyou?Doesitmeanwealth,fame,powerorsomethingelse?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpursuitsinlifesotheyunderstandsuccessindifferentways.Somepeoplechasemoneytheirwholelives.Tothem,moremoneymeansmoresuccess.Somepeoplerunafterfame.Withfameandreputation,theycangaintheadmirationandloveofmanyothers.However,somepeoplededicatethemselvestothewell-beingofsociety.Doubtlessly,moneyissomethingthatcanbeusedasarewardtothosewhohavedonevaluablework.Thosewhoperformtheirworkexcellentlyshouldbepaidsufficiently.Butsuccesscannotbemeasuredinmonetaryterms,norintermsoftheamountofpoweronemayexerciseoverothers.Afterall,moneyandpowercanassurepeopleneitherofhappinessnorofrespectfromothers.Fame,too,isaflawedmeasureofsuccess.Momentaryfamecanbringgreatjoytothosewhohaveitforatime.Buttheyareverylikelytobecometheslavesoftheircelebritybecauseofthepublic’sdemands.Inaddition,theywilleasilybecomethetargetofeveryonewhodisagreeswiththemandofthemediaaswell.Tobefrank,ifoneisunabletofullyenjoylifeandliberty,theshort-livedsuccessisnothingbutillusory.Therefore,toachievetherightkindofsuccessisvitallyimportant.Aslongasonecancombinehisownmaterialneedsandspiritualsatisfactionwiththoseofthewell-beingofsociety,heshouldbeheldinhighregard.1chase2reputation3dedicate4reward5sufficiently6measured7assure8Momentary9celebrity10target11frank12liberty13illusory14regardUnit6Truthisafactacceptedastrue,forwhichproofexists.Truthisagreatprinciple,withoutwhichbeautymayfadeandlovemaywither.Thosewhoupholdtruthhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.Thosewhoholdfirmlytotrutharefaithfultotheirdutyandthepeopletheyserve.Theycommitthemselvestothewell-beingofothers.Withaspirationstomakeacontributiontosociety,theyarereadytocorrecttheirownmistakes,ifany.Itcanbesaidthattheyaremenofmoralintegritywhoneveraskforgratitudeinreturn.Truthdawnsuponusslowlybutsurely.Inthelongquestfortruth,peoplehaveaccumulatedpreciousknowledgeandexperience.However,truthalsoneedsnourishmentjustasplantsneedwater,becausemanypeoplearetoopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothegreatbeautyoftruthwhenitflowersortheyfrequentlyfailtoappreciatetruthwhenitistendered.Inshort,truthisaninvaluableassettothewholeofhumanity.Sticktothetruthandwewillweaveatimelesspattern,andearntherespectandesteemofothers,elevatetheworldtodayaboveitspresentimperfectionsandplaceourselvesintheproudpositionofpromotingthegoodofthehumanity.1wither2sense3faithful4commit5aspirations6gratitude7dawns8accumulated9nourishment10preoccupied11flowers12tendered13weave14elevate單元1人有配合性質(zhì)的血，沒有人可以生活以外的性質(zhì)。大自然為我們提供了我們所需要的一切:我們呼吸的空氣，我們喝的水，和我們吃的食物。相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間后的人開始住在領(lǐng)土的性質(zhì)，他住在其破壞力量的恐懼。他習(xí)慣方面自然有其基本的力量，作為對(duì)他懷有敵意的東西。甚至森林野生和他可怕的東西。很多時(shí)候，他是無法獲得微薄的日用品盡管他固執(zhí)地與其他人一起工作和集體與他不完美的工具。通過他與自然的互動(dòng)，人逐漸改變了它。他砍伐森林、耕地、轉(zhuǎn)移不同種類的植物和動(dòng)物不同的氣候條件、改變了形狀和他的環(huán)境和轉(zhuǎn)化的植物和動(dòng)物的氣候。他制服和紀(jì)律電力并強(qiáng)迫它來服務(wù)于社會(huì)的利益。盡管如此，隨著不斷擴(kuò)大的農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)，男子打劫性質(zhì)太多的其不可替代資源，自己生活環(huán)境的污染，造成已經(jīng)存在在過去的6億年來變得絕種和仍然許多其他瀕危物種的95%左右。以前的動(dòng)態(tài)的平衡人與自然之間是崩潰的邊緣。人現(xiàn)在面臨的問題如何停止，或在至少在適度技術(shù)對(duì)自然的破壞性影響。這場(chǎng)危機(jī)的生態(tài)狀況已成為一個(gè)全球性的問題。解決問題的方法取決于理性和明智的生產(chǎn)本身的組織和照顧大自然母親。全人類，而不是由個(gè)人、企業(yè)或獨(dú)立的國(guó)家，只有做這一點(diǎn)。

1個(gè)領(lǐng)土2元素3獲得4居5轉(zhuǎn)移6轉(zhuǎn)化7制服8擴(kuò)張9替代10滅絕11動(dòng)態(tài)12邊緣13中等14生態(tài)15理性單元2技術(shù)是當(dāng)今的"熱點(diǎn)"問題。捍衛(wèi)者技術(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)其優(yōu)勢(shì)并同時(shí)對(duì)手，強(qiáng)調(diào)它的缺點(diǎn)。任何一方曾經(jīng)花了時(shí)間來看看相反的觀點(diǎn)。技術(shù)的捍衛(wèi)者舉行，與技術(shù)，人們的生活條件得到很大改善。例如，生產(chǎn)力的蓬勃發(fā)展使得貨物更好和更便宜。因此，曾經(jīng)的奢侈品，如噴氣旅行的東西和打來越洋電話，已成為必需品。醫(yī)療技術(shù)，尤其是，有受益我們很多，尤其是在延長(zhǎng)壽命。另一方面，技術(shù)的反對(duì)者認(rèn)為技術(shù)使生活顯然更壞。電話銷售、交通堵塞和身份盜竊都是現(xiàn)象，使人們自覺地不開心。此外，很多人認(rèn)為技術(shù)擾亂關(guān)系和骨折社區(qū)。自從工業(yè)革命，幸福與技術(shù)之間的關(guān)系一直為社會(huì)批評(píng)家和哲學(xué)家的一個(gè)永恒的主題，雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和社會(huì)科學(xué)家有很少談到主題。然而，在1974年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家理查德·伊斯特林做了開創(chuàng)性工作繁榮與幸福感之間的關(guān)系。在他著名的論文，題為"經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)改善人類命運(yùn)的?"，伊斯特林表明，一個(gè)國(guó)家的收入水平和其公民的幸福在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間沒有真正相關(guān)。事實(shí)上，技術(shù)是既不好也不壞。它取決于我們想要用它來做。因此，責(zé)任屬于專門對(duì)人要獲得一種社會(huì)良知，要尊重人類、自然和其余額。

1強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)面32改進(jìn)4奢侈品5受益6顯然7自覺8骨折9永恒10突破性的11題為12相關(guān)13完全取決于14單元4大多數(shù)人有工作要做。工作，他們可以享受他們的生活。然而，人誰做物理勞動(dòng)被瞧不起過去。很多人都被迫采取的體力勞動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗墙^對(duì)的必要性，謀生并支持他們的家庭。與此相反的是，人誰做心理工作的高度推崇。根據(jù)這種思想的影響，甚至今天一些人仍然理想化自己的未來時(shí)對(duì)他們的職業(yè)生涯做出選擇的。他們最關(guān)心的問題是是否這份工作可以給他們足夠的社會(huì)地位，而不是他們是否能意識(shí)到它們的值在它。在他們眼里，那些做體力勞動(dòng)的人還是應(yīng)該被分類不如社會(huì)地位。其實(shí)沒有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別，那些人用他們的雙手工作和那些工作與他們頭腦。一份工作是否是勞動(dòng)或工作并不取決于工作本身但對(duì)人的態(tài)度對(duì)待它。只要你喜歡你的工作，你會(huì)認(rèn)為你是足夠的幸運(yùn)采取它，你會(huì)熱情。

1享受2物理3強(qiáng)迫的45支持6心理7的必要性理想化8狀態(tài)9值10分類11essential12心靈13態(tài)度14幸運(yùn)單元5成功對(duì)你意味著什么?它意味著財(cái)富、名聲、權(quán)力或別的東西嗎?不同的人在生活中有不同的追求，使他們明白成功以不同的方式。有些人追逐金錢他們整個(gè)的生活。對(duì)他們來說，更多的錢意味著更大的成功。有些人跑步后名聲。與名譽(yù)和聲望，他們可以獲得許