高考英語總復習-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-3-Travel-journal-市賽課公開課一等獎省

Unit3Traveljournal1/45關鍵單詞transporttransportation1．_________n．運輸；運輸vt.運輸；運輸→_______________n．運輸preferpreference2．________vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇他事物)→____________n．偏愛；興趣disadvantage3．____________n．不利條件；不便之處→____________n．優(yōu)勢；有利條件advantageflowpersuade4．________vi.流動；流出n．流動；流量persuasion5.__________vt.說服；勸說→___________n．說服2/456．_______vi.畢業(yè)n．大學畢業(yè)生→__________n．畢業(yè)7.________adv.最終；終于→________adj.最終8．________n．時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間9.________adj.喜愛；慈愛；溺愛graduate10．____________n．缺點graduationfinallyfinal11.________adj.頑固；固執(zhí)schedule12．__________vt.組織；成立→___________n．組織→__________n．組織者fondshortcomingstubborn

13．___________vt.決定；確定；下定決心→___________adj.果斷；有決心→_____________n．決心；決定organizeorganizationorganizerdeterminedetermineddetermination3/4514．________n．彎；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰bendattitudeboilforecast15．________n．態(tài)度；看法reliablerely16.________vi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開17．________n．&vt.預測；預報18．________adj.可信賴；可靠→________v．依賴，依靠viewviewerbeneathvt.觀看；注

19．________n．風景；視野；觀點；看法視；考慮→________n．觀眾；看客 20．________prep.在……下面4/45sincedreamgetinterested?？级陶Z1．ever________自從；自……以后2．________of/about夢想3．________sb.___________insth.使某人對某事感興趣4．be________of喜愛；喜歡fondcare5．________about關心；憂慮；惦念6．________one's________改變主意7．________upone's________下決心；決定changemindmakemind5/45givefeel8．________in投降；屈服；讓步9．________like想要；夢想10．as________照常11．________up張貼；搭建12．at_____________在午夜usualputmidnight6/45經典佳句Itwasmysisterwho

1．________________________________________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游是我姐姐。 2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she________________sheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去一些地方最正確路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。insistedthat7/45behardtobreathe

3．WhenItoldhertheairwould________________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那兒空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣經歷。 4．________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。Once8/45課文回顧dreamedgraduating

WangKun1._________(dream)oftakingabiketripwhenhewasinthemiddleschool.After2.____________(graduate)fromcollege,hefinallygotthechancetodoit.HeandhissisterweredeterminedtocyclealongMekongRiver.AlthoughWangWeididn'tknowthe3.________(good)wayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted4.________findingthesourceoftheriverandbeganthejourneythere.WangKuntoldherthesourceofMekongisinQinghaiProvince,butshegaveadeterminedlook,whichmeantthatshedidn'tchange5.________mind.WangKunknew6.________shemadeuphermind,nothingcouldchangeit,sohehadto7.________(give)in.bestonheroncegive9/45tofindbeginsvalleys

Beforetheybeganthetrip,theywanted8.________(find)someinformationabouttheMekongRiver.Theysawtheriver9.________(begin)atanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Itpassesthroughdeep10.________(valley),travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.AtlastitenterstheSouthChinaSea.10/45

單句語法填空 1．(年新課標Ⅲ卷·閱讀了解A)CCM__________(organize)avarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet.organizesDetermined

2．(年福建卷·書面表示)_____________(determine)tostudyhard,heboredasmallholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadatnight.11/45

3．(年天津卷·閱讀了解D)Aslongasonedoesn'tcometo________(reliable)onit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.relygraduated

4．They_________________(graduation)fromZhongshanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourcompany. 5．(年新課標Ⅰ卷·閱讀了解A)“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredof________(give)in.”saidParks. 6．Ateachershouldnotshow____________(prefer)foranyofhisstudents.givingpreference12/45tobuydisadvantage

7．Inourdailylife,itiseasytopersuadeawoman________(buy)thingsthataren'tsuitableforher. 8．Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you'llbeata___________(advantage)whenyoutrytogetajob. 9．Inthecompetitionforawell-paidjob,theonewhocanspeakEnglishhasanadvantage________thosewhocannot. 10．Don'tletyourself______________(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallyneed.overbepersuaded13/451．preferv．更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其它事物)prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……prefersb.todo...喜歡讓某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...與……相比更喜歡……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧可做……也不做……wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……14/45【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】(1)preferableadj.更加好，更可取，更合意bepreferabletosth./doingsth.較適當；更可取(2)preferencen．偏愛，偏好；優(yōu)先權give(a)preferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待haveapreferencefor...偏愛……15/45tobepraisedbescolded利用一句多譯，每空一詞畢竟，全部孩子都喜歡表彰而不是批評。Afterall,allkidsprefer________________________ratherthan________________.bepraisedratherbe＝Afterall,allkidswould________________ratherthanbescolded.praisedthanbeingpraised

＝Afterall,allkidswould________________________________bescolded. ＝Afterall,allkidsprefer________________tobeingscolded.16/452．persuadevt.說服；勸說persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信……17/45【名師指津】(1)persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事(強調結果，表示說服了)。(2)trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.試圖說服某人做某事(但未必說服成功)。(3)convincevt.說服；使確信，使信服convincesb./oneselfofsth.使某人相信、信服某事而convincesb.todosth.有時能夠與persuadesb.todosth.交換。18/45利用用persuade適當形式填空persuade

(1)(年安徽卷·完形填空)Advertisements_________(persuade)usthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.topersuadebepersuaded

(2)(年北京卷·完形填空)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtry______________(persuade)localbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause. (3)Sheisverystubborn.Seldomcanshe_______________(persuade)todowhatevershedislikes.19/453．finallyadv.最終；終于finaladj.最終；決定性n．決賽

【寫作佳句】

Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.最終，我想問幾個關于他個人生活問題，這必定會很有趣。辨析finally,atlast,eventually和intheend

(1)finally可指一系列事物或論點次序，普通不帶感情色彩；也可用在句中動詞之前，表示“等了很久才……”。20/45

(2)atlast有時可與finally交換，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而帶有較濃厚感情色彩，如不耐煩、如愿、寬慰等。(3)eventually指一系列事件或一段時間最終、最終，有時相當于finally。(4)intheend可用于預測未來，用于普通未來時，finally與atlast則無此使用方法，故不能用于普通未來時。21/45theend利用

完成句子，每空一詞(1)最終它將被證實是正確。Itwillturnouttoberight________________________.(2)兩天后他們才知道這個消息。finally/eventuallyIttooktwodaysbeforethey________________gotthenews.(3)我終于收到他來信了。Atlast________________Ireceivedhisletter.in22/454．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心determinesth.決定某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.＝determinetodosth.決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinesb.against(doing)sth.使某人決定不做某事determinedadj.果斷；有決心bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示心理狀態(tài))determinationn．決心；果斷【名師指津】determined在句中直接形容詞化，常可做定語、表語、狀語。23/45Determineddetermined利用用determine適當形式填空

(1)(年四川卷·閱讀了解B)____________(determine),Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround. (2)The_____________(determine)lookonherfaceshowsthatshehasenoughconfidenceinherself. (3)Itisn'twhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthat____________(determine)whoyouare.determines

(4)Heissucha____________(determine)boythathewillachievehisgoalwith___________(determine)oncehehasmadeuphismind.determineddetermination24/451．eversince自從；自……以后sincethen從那時起，從那以后【名師指津】eversince能夠單獨做狀語；也能夠引導時間狀語從句，主句總是用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：(1)Shehasn'tvisitedmeeversinceshewenttoBeijing.自從她去了北京后她沒來探望過我。(2)Shehasn'tvisitedmeeversincetheendoflastyear.自去年年底后她沒來探望過我了。(3)Shehasn'tvisitedmeeversince.她從那時起沒來探望過我了。25/45由上面例句能夠看出：hasbeenwriting

eversince中since能夠是隸屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句；能夠是介詞，后接名詞或名詞短語；也能夠是副詞，單獨使用。但不論是什么詞性，前面主句都用現(xiàn)在完成時。利用單句語法填空

(1)(年福建卷·單項填空)Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_______________(write)hisessaythereeversince. (2)Shewenttothecountrysidein1958and______________(work)thereeversince.hasworkedcame(3)Hehashelpedmesincehe________(come)toourvillage.26/452．careabout關心；憂慮；惦念takecare當心；注意withcare小心；慎重辨析careabout,carefor和takecareof

(1)careabout指因為某事主要或因責任所在而關心、計較，近義詞為concernabout。 (2)carefor意為“照料，照料；喜歡；愿意”。 (3)takecareof(＝lookafter)意為“照料”。27/45利用完成句子，每空一詞(1)你愿意去散步嗎？careforcaresaboutWouldyou________________awalk?(2)他真誠地關心他雇員。takengoodcareofHegenuinely________________hisemployees.(3)這個嬰兒一定要很好地照料。Thebabymustbe________________________________.(4)有些父母不關心兒女行為。Someparentsdon't________________theirchildren'sbehavior.careabout28/453．makeupone'smind下決心；決定changeone'smind改變主意cometo/intoone'smind出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中havesth.inmind考慮；想到；打算fixone'smindonsth.專心于某事keep/bear...inmind記住……【名師指津】

makeupone'smind中mind有單、復數(shù)形式，其后可直接接動詞不定式，即：makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事。29/45利用完成句子，每空一詞changinghismind(1)他不停地改變主意，這讓我擔心。Itworriesmethathekeeps________________________.(2)盡管很了解它，但我就是想不起名字。AlthoughIknowitwell,thenamejustwon't________________________________.cometo/into(3)我還沒決定是否去遠足。I________________________________________whethertogohikingornot.mymindhaven'tmadeupmymind30/454．givein投降；屈服；讓步giveup放棄giveback償還；還給giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；耗盡；用光；宣告giveaway贈給；泄露(秘密)giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)【寫作佳句】Wewillnevergiveinnomatterwhatdifficultyweface.不論我們面對什么困難，我們決不會向它屈服。31/45利用用適當介詞或副詞填空upoutoff

(1)(年福建卷·閱讀了解D)Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgive________. (2)(年新課標Ⅱ卷·閱讀了解D)Scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgive________VOCswhenbeingattacked. (3)Watercanabsorbandgive________alotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature.inawayback

(4)Wewillnevergive________whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan. (5)Theoldteacherhasgiven________allhisbookstotheschool. (6)Pleasegiveme________thebookIlentyou.32/45原句1...sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.……她堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 insist意為“果斷要求(做某事)”時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，should能夠省略。與insist使用方法類似動詞還有：suggest(提議),demand(要求),require(要求),request(請求),order(命令)等。

注意：insist意為“堅持認為；堅持某種觀點”時，賓語從句謂語動詞要依據(jù)詳細語境改變，不用虛擬語氣。suggest意為“表明，暗示”時，從句也不用虛擬語氣。33/45利用單句語法填空learninsists

(1)(年福建卷·閱讀了解B)Thus，Papainsistedthatwe________(learn)atleastonenewthingeachday. (2)(年天津卷·閱讀了解C)AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars，introducedearlierthisyear,________(insist)thatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.was(should)beoperated

(3)Thedoctorinsistedthathe________(be)seriouslyillandthathe____________________(operate)onimmediately. (4)Themaninsistedon________(find)ataxiformeevenifItoldhimIlivednearby.finding34/45原句2Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 once引導狀語從句時，當從句主語和主句主語一致時，且從句中含有be動詞時，?？墒÷詮木渲兄飨到Y構。 once還可做副詞，表示“曾經”或“一次”，可與普通過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時連用。35/45onceI'vefinishedmyhomework利用完成句子，每空一詞(1)我一做完作業(yè)就去和你打籃球。Iwillgotoplaybasketballwithyou___________________________________________.Onceyou(2)一旦你了解這條規(guī)則，你就不會再有什么困難了。________________________thisrule,you'llhavenofurtherdifficulties.understandOnceinvited(3)一旦受到邀請，我就去參加他生日晚會。________________，Iwillgotohisbirthdayparty.36/45

利用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦下來 Zhangjiajieisafamous1.________(nation)forestparkinourcountry.SowhenmyparentstoldmethatwewouldmakeatripthereduringtheNationalDay,Icouldhardlywaittoseethe2.___________(beauty)scenerythere.Atfirst,weplannedtotravelbyair,butthefarewassohighthatwechanged3.________(we)mindandthenwetraveledbytrain.nationalbeautifulour37/45

WhenIsawthelongstepsandveryhighmountainatthefootofthemountain,Iwantedtogive4.________.Butmyfatherwasdeterminedandpersuadedme5.________(climb)themountain,soI6.________(make)upmymindandtriedmybesttoreachthetopof7.________mountain.uptoclimbmadethe

Thenextday,weheardtherewasabeautifulvalley,butitwasdifficulttogetthere.Weinsistedthatwe8.__________(go)andenjoythebeautyofthevalleythoughwewerenotfamiliarwiththesurroundings.Therewererapidsandwaterfallshereand9.________.Thenwegottoabigforestand