犬貓的解剖學特點

犬貓的解剖學特點5/9/20241犬貓的解剖學特點犬的各個系統(tǒng)5/9/20242犬貓的解剖學特點5/9/20243犬貓的解剖學特點5/9/20244犬貓的解剖學特點5/9/20245犬貓的解剖學特點5/9/20246犬貓的解剖學特點5/9/20247犬貓的解剖學特點5/9/20248犬貓的解剖學特點5/9/20249犬貓的解剖學特點5/9/202410犬貓的解剖學特點貓的各個系統(tǒng)5/9/202411犬貓的解剖學特點1.頸neck2.耳ear3.頭head4.眼eye5.鼻nose6.口mouth7.前肢anteriorlimb8.尾cauda9.背back10.后肢posteriorlimb11.胸thorax5/9/202412犬貓的解剖學特點12.肋骨rib13.腰椎lumbarvertebra14.髂骨ilium15.坐骨ischium16.尾骨coccyx17.股骨femur18.髕骨patella19.腓骨fibula20.脛骨tibia21.跗骨tarsalbone22.跖骨metatarsalbone23.趾骨digitalbone24.胸骨sternum25.肩胛骨scapula26.胸椎thoracicvertebra27.頸椎cervicalvertebra28.樞椎axis29.寰椎atlas30.枕骨occipitalbone31.頂骨parietalbone

32.額骨frontalbone33.上頜骨maxillarybone34.顴骨malarbone35.下頜骨36.顳骨temporalbone37肱骨humerus38.尺骨ulna39.橈骨radius40.掌骨metacarpalbone

41.指骨digitalbone42.腕骨carpalbone5/9/202413犬貓的解剖學特點1.上頜骨maxillarybone2.眶下孔infraorbitalfossa3顴骨malarbone4眶腔orbitalcavity5顳骨temporalbone6外鼻孔externalnaris7鼻骨nasalbone8淚骨lacrimalbone

9額骨frontalbone10冠狀縫coronalsuture11頂骨parietalbone12矢狀縫sagittalsuture

13矢狀嵴sagittalcrest14人字縫lambdoidsuture5/9/202414犬貓的解剖學特點15犬齒caninetooth16下頜骨mandiblebone17臼齒molartooth18顴弓zygomaticarch

19后鼻孔posteriornaris20鼓泡tympanicbulla21枕骨occipitalbone22枕大孔foramenmagnum5/9/202415犬貓的解剖學特點1上頜骨maxillarybone3顴骨malarbone5顳骨temporalbone7鼻骨nasalbone11頂骨parietalbone21枕骨occipitalbone23眶腔orbitalcavity24外耳門externalacousticpore

25鼻前孔anteriornaris26門齒incisortooth27上犬齒uppercaninetooth28下犬齒lowercaninetooth29上臼齒uppermolartooth30下臼齒lowermolartooth5/9/202416犬貓的解剖學特點1上頜骨maxillarybone2眶下孔infraorbitalfossa3顴骨malarbone4眶腔orbitalcavity

6外鼻孔externalnaris7鼻骨nasalbone16下頜骨mandiblebone26門齒incisortooth

27上犬齒uppercaninetooth28下犬齒lowercaninetooth29上臼齒uppermolartooth

30下臼齒lowermolartooth31額骨frontalbone32下鼻甲inferiorconcha33下門齒lowerincisor5/9/202417犬貓的解剖學特點1寰椎atlas2第一頸椎1stcervicalvertebra3第二頸椎2ndcervicalvertebra4第三頸椎3rdcervicalvertebra5第四頸椎4thcervicalvertebra6第五頸椎5thcervicalvertebra7第六頸椎6thcervicalvertebra8第七頸椎7thcervicalvertebra9橫突transverseprocess5/9/202418犬貓的解剖學特點1寰椎atlas4第三頸椎3rdcervicalvertebra5第四頸椎4thcervicalvertebra6第五頸椎5thcervicalvertebra7第六頸椎6thcervicalvertebra8第七頸椎7thcervicalvertebra9橫突transverseprocess

10棘突spinousprocess11樞椎axis5/9/202419犬貓的解剖學特點10棘突spinousprocess12第一胸椎棘突spinousprocessoflstthoracicvertebra

13第二胸椎棘突spinousprocessof2ndthoracicvertebra

14第三胸椎棘突spinousprocessof3rdthoracicvertebra

15第四胸椎棘突spinousprocessof4ththoracicvertebra

16第五胸推棘突spinousprocessof5ththoracicvertebra

17第六胸椎棘突spinousprocessof6ththoracicvertebra

18第七胸椎棘突spinousprocessof7ththoracicvertebra

19第一胸椎Istthoracicvertebra20第二胸椎2ndthoracicvertebra21第三胸椎3rdthoracicvertebra

22第四胸椎4ththoracicvertebra23第五胸椎5ththoracicvertebra24第六胸椎6ththoracicvertebra

25第七胸椎7ththoracicvertebra5/9/202420犬貓的解剖學特點橫突transverseprocess

10棘突spinousprocess

26椎間孔intervertebralforamen

27關節(jié)突articularprocess5/9/202421犬貓的解剖學特點胸廓背面Thethorax.Dorsalaspect

1胸椎棘突spinousprocessofthoracicvertebra

2胸椎thoracicvertebra

3肋骨rib

4浮肋floatingribs5/9/202422犬貓的解剖學特點肩胛骨背面Thescapula.Dorsalaspect

5前緣anteriorbrim

6岡上窩infraspinousfossa

7背緣dorsalbrim

8關節(jié)孟glenoidcavity

9喙突coracoidprocess

10肩峰acromion

11后緣posteriorbrim

12肩胛岡scapularspine

13岡下窩supraspinousfossa5/9/202423犬貓的解剖學特點肩胛骨腹面Thescapula.Ventralaspect

8關節(jié)孟glenoidcavity

10肩峰acromion

11后緣posteriorbrim

14肩胛下窩subscapularfossa5/9/202424犬貓的解剖學特點1肱骨頭headofhumerus

2肱骨humerus

3橈骨radius

4尺骨ulna5/9/202425犬貓的解剖學特點5腕骨carpalbone

6掌骨metacarpalbone

7指骨digitalbone

5/9/202426犬貓的解剖學特點髂骨翼alaofilium

2薦骨sacrum

3髖臼acetabulum

4坐骨棘ischialspine

5坐骨支ramusofischium

6坐骨結節(jié)ischialtuberosity

7尾骨coccyx5/9/202427犬貓的解剖學特點1髂骨翼alaofilium

2薦骨sacrum

3髖臼acetabulum

8恥骨pubis

9坐骨ischum

10坐恥骨聯合ischiopubicsymphysis

11薦骨翼alaofsacrum

12閉孔obturatorforamen

13恥骨聯合pubics