貴州省遵義市禹門中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市禹門中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Davidgaveusavivid____ofhistriptoMountTaiafterhisreturn.

A.account

B.explanation

C.imagination

D.idea參考答案：A2.Wemustfullyobeytrafficrules,otherwiseeverythingwouldbe______.A.outoftouch B.outoforder C.outofdate D.outofsight參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們必須完全遵守交通規(guī)則，否則一切都會亂七八糟。A.outoftouch不聯(lián)系；不接觸；B.outoforder無序；亂七八糟；C.outofdate過時的；D.outofsight看不見。由otherwise“否則”可知，不遵守交通規(guī)則一切都會亂七八糟。故選B。3.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge參考答案：D4.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周三，中國的嫦娥4號機器人探測器進入月球軌道，標志著它在月球遠端軟著陸任務中邁出了重要一步。逗號前是主句，逗號后是非限制性定語，修飾整個主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和mark之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項正確。【點睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預料之外的事。5.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving參考答案：A.考查主謂一致,each做同位語。6.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—

.Iwillbeusingitformytermpaperthen.A.Goahead

B.I'msorry

C.Don'tmentionitD.Itdepends參考答案：B7.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,from________theycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.A.that B.when C.what D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：游客可以站在東方明珠電視塔之巔，從這里可以更好地一覽上海這座城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知其包含一個主句和一個定語從句，先行詞為OrientalPearlTelevisionTower，逗號之后為從句，介詞from后接關系代詞（賓格），故先排除不是關系代詞的when和what，又由于介詞后不能用關系代詞that，故選D?！军c睛】定語從句的考點之一是“關系代詞和關系副詞的辨析”，關系代詞有that/which，關系副詞有when/where/why，做出選擇的第一步往往是判斷詞性。常用的方法是：把定語從句拎出來作為一個獨立的句子看待，去分析它的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只要想清楚關系詞在從句中的成分就能予以判斷：假如它是主語，賓語這樣由代詞充當?shù)某煞郑礊殛P系代詞；而假如關系詞在從句中充當?shù)氖菭钫Z，即說明它是關系副詞。此外值得一提的是，關系代詞和副詞之間往往可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化，例如本題中fromwhichtheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.就可以轉(zhuǎn)化為wheretheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.8._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B9.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—

!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.

A．Justsoso

B．TherribleC．Couldn’tbebetter

D．Hardtosay參考答案：C考查情景交際，“你的面試怎么樣？”“非常好，問題有點難，但我都回答了?！?0.Onlyafewstand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._____________isBillyCrystal.

A.Onesuchperson

B.Suchoneperson

C.Asuchperson

D.Suchperson參考答案：A11.Hesuddenlyhadthefeelingof______.Butwhenhelookedaround,therewasnobody.A.followed

B.beingfollowed

C.following

D.havingfollowed參考答案：B12.The_______ofChinaintoWTO_______alltheChinese．

A．enter；crazy

B．entry；advantage

C．entry；cheers

D．entering；cheer．參考答案：C13.It

remainstobe

seen

thenewly

formedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that B. which C.what

D.whether參考答案：D14.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D15.Everypossiblemeans

tohelpthepoorstudentsinWestSichuanProvince.

A.havetried B.hasbeentried C.hastried D.havebeentried參考答案：B16.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto參考答案：D【知識點】動詞短語解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.attendto處理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto適應；句意：為了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不適應這里環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意選D項。17.Mr.Yangwasreadinghisbookintheoffice,completely

totheworld.

A．losing

B．havinglost

C．lost

D．tolose參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ToBuildaBridgeTheBrooklynBridgethatspanstherivertyingManhattanIslandtoBrooklynistrulyamiracle（奇跡）bridge.71________However,bridge-buildingexpertsthroughouttheworldtoldhimtoforgetit;itcouldnotbedone.Roeblingconvincedhisson,Washington,whowasayoungup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.72________Withexcitementandinspiration,theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.TheprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderconstructionwhenatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhisson,Washington.73________EveryonefeltthattheprojectwouldhavetobestoppedsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.74________Andhestillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Anideahithimashelayinhishospitalbed,andhedevelopedacodeforcommunication.75________Sohetouchedthearmofhiswifewiththatfinger,tappingoutthecodetocommunicatetoherwhattotelltheengineerswhowerebuildingthebridge.Forthirteenyears,WashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewasfinallycompleted.A．EventhoughWashingtonwasunabletomoveortalk,hismindwasassharpasever.B．In1863,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacularbridge.C．Apromisingengineerwashiredtobuildthedifficultbridgewhichisunbelievable.D．Thetwoofthemdevelopedtheconceptsofhowitcouldbeaccomplishedandhowtheobstaclescouldbeovercome.E．Hardasitis,Roeblinggotthroughalldifficultiestocompletethebridge.F．Washingtonwasleftwithpermanentbraindamageandwasunabletotalkorwalk.G．Allhecouldmovewasonefinger.參考答案：BDFAGconstructionwhenatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoeblingandseverely三、閱讀理解19.MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneintheirparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遺產(chǎn))theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobaiWealthandInvestmentManagement.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金會),andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischildren,Gatessaid:“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage…theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritanceB.richparentsdon’tequalrichkids,atleastintheUSC.Americanchildrendon’tgettoinherittheirparents’wealthD.poorchildrendon’texpectthemselvestobeas