湖南省長沙市明德麓谷校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

湖南省長沙市明德麓谷校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?---He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need2、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．usedtolive;usedtoeatingB．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD．usedtoliving;usedtoeat3、—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No,you_______.You_______parkitthere.A．mustn’t;mayB．maynot;mustC．don’thaveto;mayD．shouldn’t;must4、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A．if B．unless C．since D．that5、Not______thatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing6、—ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.—Buthestilldoesn'tdowell，heisquiteinlistening.A．strong B．weak C．rich D．bad7、Whiletravelinginforeigncountries,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A．control B．change C．watch D．teach8、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until9、AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildly______withyoungviewers.A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting10、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A．thousandsof;worked B．thousandof;wereworkingC．thousandsof;wereworking D．thousandof;workedⅡ.完形填空11、Hello!MynameisDaveBrown.My1nameisDave.IplaysportseverydayandIamvery2.Ieatalotoffruitand3.Forfruit,Ilikeapples,oranges,pearsand4.Forvegetables,Iliketomatoesand5.Idon’tlikeice-cream.Ilikechicken6dinnereveryday.Ilikeplayingsports,too.I7inthemorning.IlikeLinShuhao.Doyou8him?Yeah,heisabasketballplayer.Ilike9basketball,too.Iplayiteveryafternoon.Itisnot10forme.Healthyfoodandlotsofsportsmake(使得)mehealthy.1．A．first B．last C．family D．English2．A．good B．healthy C．dear D．boring3．A．salad B．eggs C．vegetables D．rice4．A．ice B．bananas C．cream D．hamburgers5．A．oranges B．a(chǎn)pples C．carrots D．chicken6．A．of B．for C．in D．on7．A．run B．spell C．lose D．find8．A．need B．call C．meet D．know9．A．playing B．toplaying C．play D．plays10．A．difficult B．interesting C．great D．relaxingⅢ.語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(閑談)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尷尬的)tob5．a(chǎn)conversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收銀員)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家務(wù)雜事)andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrytheallowancedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthemduty.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(獎勵圖表).Thisiswhereyoudesignachartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youalsocandoanumberofthingslikegoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturningcleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.1．（小題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParagraphTwomean?A．Goodwordsgivenbyparents.B．Businessthatneedsstudying.C．Explanationofresponsibility.D．Smallchangegivenbyparents.2．（小題2）Theolderkidsmustbemadetoknow.A．thatdoingeverydayhouseworkistheirdutyB．whattheywantcanberealizedbyworkingC．theycangetalittlemoneywithoutworkingD．a(chǎn)lltheworkgiventhemmustbedoneatatime3．（小題3）Youdrawasignonthecharttopraise.A．theyoungerkidsB．theolderchildrenC．thereallysmallkidsD．thehard-workingkids4．（小題4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Mostkidshatedoinghouseworktogetmoney.B．Allthekidslikedoinghouseworkonweekends.C．Parentsdecidewhatkindofrewardtheirkidsneed.D．Theyoungerkidsneedn’tbegivenanyrewards.B14、DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.YouhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplansdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tmeanmuchifIcouldn’tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor(競選)President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eventhoughtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwillrealizehowhelpfulyouare.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleverydaybecauseyoubehavesowellwhenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love，Dad1．FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof_______.A．theUSA B．theUK C．Australia D．Canada2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather'slifewasthat_______.A．hecouldbePresidentB．hewasverysuccessfulC．histwochildrenweresohappyD．hecouldgetallthethingshewanted3．Theunderlinedword“colors”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A．people B．lifestyles C．inventions D．cities4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thechildrendon'tbehavewellenough.B．Thechildrenknowtheirfather'slovewell.C．Thechildrenareveryproudoftheirfather.D．ThefamilywillliveintheWhiteHousesoon.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtobeapresidentB．WhatIwantforyouC．AjourneytotheWhiteHouseD．Weloveyou,Dad!C15、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower（力量）offriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching___________(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure(測量)herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved(使參與)inavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!1．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.A．popularatschoolB．ratherweakphysicallyC．easilyhurtemotionallyD．confidentinthemselves2．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______．A．72hoursB．48hoursC．36hoursD．24hours3．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.B．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.C．Sheneededapart-timejob.D．Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.4．WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices．B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades．C．Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople．D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．D16、People,especiallyEnglishpeople,lovetalkingabouttheweather.It’saneasywaytostartaconversation.Butdoyouknowsomeweathertermscanalsoexpressafeelingorsituation.Herearesomeinterestingexpressions.HeadinthecloudsIfsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,theyareoutoftouchwiththeeverydayworldandcanbeunrealisticasaresult.Theexpressionremindsyoutobeawareofwhat’shappeningaroundyou.TakearaincheckIfyouhearsomeonesay“I’lltakearaincheck”,itdoesn’tmeanthathewillgoouttoseeifit’sraining.Infact,theexpressioncouldbeusedasapolitewaytoturndowninvitations.However,notasafullrefusal,butmorelikelytoputtheinvitationofftoanothertime.Whenitrains,itpoursTheexpressionisusedwhensomethinggoeswrong,especiallywhenalotofthingsgowrongatthesametime.Peopleliketosayitwhentheymeetwithbadlucksoneafteranotherinashorttime.WeatherthestormAsanextremeweather,astormcouldbeverydangerousandcauseseriousresults.Toweatherthestormistogetthroughdifficultsituationsinyourlife.1．WhydoEnglishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweatherinthewriter’sopinion?A．Theycareabouttheweatherverymuch.B．Theywanttoknowwhat’shappeningaroundthem.C．Theydon’thaveotherinterestingthingstotalkabout.D．Theythinkit’saneasywaytostartaconversation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turndown”mean?A．a(chǎn)ccept B．refuse C．throw D．change3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thewholearticleistellingushowtotelltheweather.B．Thewriterthinksifsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,thepersonmustcareaboutwhat’shappeningverymuch.C．Whensomebodysays“whenitrains,itpours”,hemustbeunlucky.D．Theexpression“weatherthestorm”canbeusedtoputoffanappointment.E17、閱讀理解。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1．Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A．theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousB．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsC．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD．thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers2．Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A．somethingcountableB．thebaseofafriendshipC．a(chǎn)simportantasmoneyD．moreimportantthananythingelse3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A．Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B．Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C．Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.D．Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.4．Whatdoestheword“them”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．yourideasandfeelings.B．yourhobbiesandinterests.C．yourlunchmoneyandclothes.D．yourclothesandenjoyments.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．HowtoBeaFriendB．HonestyIstheBestHabitC．ThreeImportantPointsinLifeD．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedF18、Citiesandtownsin35countriestookpart.Theyear2012saw6,950townsandcitiesinmorethan152countriestookpartinEarthHourmovement.Lastyear7,000townsandcitiesinmorethan154countriestookpartinEarthHour.Thisyear,WWFiscallingforpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinEarthHour2014–thebiggestswitch-offinhistory.Fortheeighthyear,peoplearebeingaskedtoturnofftheirlightsforonehourtocallattentiontotheissueofclimatechange.TheWWF’sorganizerssayclimatechangeisoneofthegreatestthreats(威脅)facingwildlifeandnature.Theyalsosaywhenitcomestosaveenergyandmoney,bigchangesstartwithsmallstepsliketurningoutthelights.EarthHoursupporterJamieOliverhassomegreatideasofhisownforhelpingtheenvironment:“Wecanallmakesimplechangestohelp,likealwayschoosinghigher-welfare(規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖的)meat,andeventryingtohaveacoupleofmeat-freedaysaweek.Morelittlesteps,suchastakingashowerinsteadofabath,leavingthecarbehindandwalkingtowork,notleavingelectricalappliancesonstandby（備用的）andsoonarethebeginningofalowcarbonlifestyleandahealthierworld.Thisyear,EarthHourisaskingpeopletotakethemovement“beyondthehour”.EarthHourisacalltostandupandgetinvolved.Wehopeeveryonewilljoinusinturningoffforabrighterfuture.1．（小題1）What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．ThefirstEarthHourmovementB．HistoryofEarthHouranditstasks.C．EarthHourhaschangedourlives.D．Everyonecanmakeadifference.2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A．ThefirstEarthHourstartedin2007inAustralia.B．Thisyearpeopleareexpectedtoturnofftheirlightsforoveronehour.C．Forsevenyears,EarthHourcallsforactiononclimatechange.D．7,000townsandcitiesinover154countriestookpartinEarthHour2013.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaresmallstepswecantakeExcept_____.A．TurningoffourlightsinEarthHour.B．TakingabathinsteadofashowerC．Goingtoworkonfootinsteadofby