河北省深州市中學(xué)高三模擬考試英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共150分,共10頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填涂在答題卡上。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試的相應(yīng)位置,聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Howlongwillthepowercutlast?A.Twohours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Halfanhour.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theybothhaveabike.B.Theybothwenttoworkonfootyesterday.C.Theirfriendsborrowedbikesfromthem.4.Whatisthemanworryingabout?A.Themoney.B.Coldweather.C.Theairconditioner.5.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutclassicalmusic?A.Hedoesnotlikeitatall.B.Heprefersittopopularmusic.C.Heenjoyslisteningtoitatbedtime.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bakingacake.B.Makingapizza.C.Eatingsomepopcorn.7.Whatdidthespeaker'smothermakethempromise?A.Nevertoeatpopcorn.B.Nevertomakecakesathome.C.Nevertomakepopcornathome.聽第7段材料，回答第810題。8.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Foramonth.B.Fornearlyaweek.C.Forthreedays.9.WhowilltakecareofRoger?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Thewoman.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisateacher.B.Shestillworks.C.Shelikeschildren.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Moveherhouse.B.Gotoworktogether.C.Confirmtheappointment.12.WhoisMsJones?A.Aformercolleagueoftheman.B.Aroommateofthewoman.C.Ataxidriver.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMsJones?A.Friendly.B.Punctual.C.Serious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheEnglishLanguageInstitute.B.TotheKingStreet.C.Tothepark.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthepark.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation.16.Whichroadshouldthewomantakeattheendoftheparkpath?A.Theoneontheleft.B.Theoneontheright.C.Theonegoingstraight.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Inwhichcountrywasmother'sDayfirstcelebrated?A.TheUSA.B.China.C.England.18.Whendidpeoplebegintocelebratemother'sDay?A.About10yearsago.B.About50yearsago.C.About110yearsago.19.Whatcolorofflowershouldsomeonewearonmother'sDayifhismotherisdead?A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.20.Whatdosomepeopledoonmother'sDayinChina?A.Wearspecialclothesfortheirmothers.B.Singasongovertheradiofortheirmothers.C.Chooseasongovertheradiofortheirmothers.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分,共45分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerisapproachingandthefollowingbookscanacpanyyouduringthehotseason.◆AndThenesSummerbyTomBrennerThesmelloffreshcutgrass.thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongueandthesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)atnightjointogether.Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!Attractiveillustrations(插圖)anddescriptivetextwarmyourheartandinspireplaylikeneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.28◆ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyImageSource:DisneyPressDory's"Justkeepswimming!"messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryintoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercoloradventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon,$12.06◆ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimiImageSource:PenguinRandomHouseMeetSuki,she'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavestheday,provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Asaquitepossiblyperfectpicturebookforanxiouskidsfearfultotrynewexperiences,thistimelesstreasureopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.84◆JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwallImageSource:PenguinRandomHouseYouknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?ThatshowJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butdoeshehavewhatittakestotakeatry?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.2621.WhatcanyouenjoyinthebookAndThenesSummer?A.Thebeautyofbeach.B.Thejoyofsummer.C.Thelovelinessofadog.D.Thepleasureofswimming.22.WhatdoThereMightbeLobstersandJabariJumpshaveinmon?A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B.Theircharactersdothesamesport.C.Theycanbeboughtindifferentwebsites.D.Theircharacterssucceedinoveringfear.23Whichbookdescribestheexperienceofexploringtheundersea?A.AndThenesSummer.B.ThereMightbeLobsters.C.ThreeLittleWords.D.JabariJumps.B Fourandahalfbillionpeopleworldwidelivewithoutahouseholdtoilet.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleareusingfacilitiesthatareunhealthyandmorethanabillionpeopledefecate(排泄)intheopen.Michaeldecidedtotakeactioninresponsetowhatisoneoftheworld'sgreatestpublichealthcrises.Heinvited32healthworkersfrom16munitiesinthesouthernHighlandsofMadagascartoattendatrainingtoorganizemunitiestopletelywipeoutopendefecation.Afterpletingtheinitialtraining,the32healthworkersreturnedtotheirtownsandgottowork.Theymetwiththeirmunityandbegantomapouttheirtown.Togethertheytouredtheareaandpointedouteveryspotwherepeopleoftendefecate.Manyofthembecameembarrassedafterrealizingthehighamountofhumanwasteintheirmunity.Theythencontinuedtomakeabillforthetotalcostsoftripstothelocalhealthcenterwhenbeingtreatedforgastrointestinal(腸胃的)diseases.TheyquicklybegantorealizethefinancialInvolvement,besidesthehealthrisksofopendefecation.Themunitiesbegantosolvetheproblemontheirown.Theyconsideredwaystoreducethecost,byusinglocalmaterials.Bamboofencesweresuggestedasanalternativetowoodenfences.Mudcouldbeusedtobuildwallsinsteadofbricks.BeforeMichaelstartinghisproject,267toiletsexistedforthe6,700peoplelivinginthemunitiesMichaelaimedtoreach.Itwasnotenoughatall.Morethan300additionaltoiletswerebuilt.Hewaspleasantlysurprisedbytheenthusiasmhesawfromthemunitytowardsmakingopendefecationless.24.WhatisthepurposeofMichael'sproject?A.Tochangesomepeople、‘’slivingtraditions.B.Tohelpallpeopleinpovertyintheworld.C.Todevelopprofessionalskillsofhealthworkers.D.Toridmanypeopleofthehabitofopendefecation.25.Whatmotivatedthemunitiestobuildtoilets?A.Michael'shealthytrainingsforthelocals.B.Healthworkers'suggestionsondefecation.C.Toomanyspotswherepeopleoftendefecate.D.Thecostondiseasescausedbyopendefecation.26.Whatdomanyofthelocalsthinkofopendefecationaftermappingouttheirtown?A.Theytakeitforgranted.B.Theyviewitasashame.C.Theythinkitunimportant.D.Theyvalueitasatradition.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecostoftoiletswillbeehigher.B.Opendefecationwillbeelessandless.C.Mostlocalsarestilldefecatingintheopen.D.Thelocalsareenthusiasticaboutopendefecation.C HumanbeingsareinforadoubletreatinJanuarywiththeappearanceoftwosupermoons.ThefirstonerisesonthenightofNewYear'sDay.Thesecondesonthelastnightofthemonth,endingupwithalunareclipse(月食).Thatistheendofatrilogy(三部曲)ofbigmoontreatsthatbeganinDec.3withafullcoldmoon.TheJan.Isupermoonwillbethebiggestoftheyear.Themoonwillappeartobeoversizedforafewnightsafterthat,thoughitwillnolongerbeafullmoon.Asupermoonisafullmoonthatappearsattheclosestpointinthemoon'sorbittoearth,about14percentlargerand30percentbrighterthanfullmoonsthatappearatthefarthestpointintheorbit.Supermoonshangaroundallnight,areeasytoseeandarenotdamagingtotheeyes,nomatterhowlongyoumoongaze.ForthosewhomaymissthenightofJan.1,anevenmorecharmingsupermoonwillriseonthenightofJan.31.Thatwillbethesecondfullmoonofthemonth,whichisusuallycalleda"bluemoon"becauseadoublefullmoonmonthoccursessentiallyonceinabluemoonaboutevery2.5years.Abluemoonisevenrarerwhenit'sasupermoon.Butthatwon'tbetheonlyraritythatnight.Thesuperbluemoonwillalsooccurduringatotallunareclipse.Ifskiesareclear,thetotaleclipsewillbevisiblefromeasternAsiaacrossthePacificOceantowesternNorthAmerica.Lunareclipsesmakemoonsappearbloodredbecauseofthewaytheblockedsunlightbends,whentheearthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,blockingthesun'slightfromreflectingoffthemoon.Soprepareyourselfforthesuperbluebloodmoononthenightofthelunareclipse.Togetthefulleffectofthelunareclipse,watchatmoonset.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraphIreferto?A.Thelunareclipse.B.TheNewyear'sDay.C.ThesupermoonofJan.31.D.Thebiggestsupermoon.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesupermoononJan.31fromthetext?A.Itwillbeasuperbluemoon.B.Itwillbeginwithalunareclipse.C.Itwillbeobservedallovertheworld.D.Itwillbethebiggestmoonoftheyear.30.WhatdoestheauthoradviseobserverstodoaboutthelunareclipseonJan.31?A.Watchitwhenthemoonsets.B.Decidethespotfirstwhentheywatchit.C.Filmthewholelunareclipsewithmobilephones.D.Preparesunglassesbecausethemoonistoobright.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoubleNewYearSupermoonsB.TheDefinitionofASupermoonC.SupermoonswithALunarEclipseD.TheRarityoftheBlueSupermoonDAsaclimatescientist,i'mdeeplyawarethatfactsarenotenoughtoreachmostpeoplewhenitestoglobalwarming.Formany,climatechangesimplyfeelstoodistant,bothintimeandspace.That'swherestorytellingesin.Iworkedontheglobalwarmingdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmseriesYearsofLivingDangerously,thegoalofwhichwastotakeviewersonatransformationaljourneybytellingpersonalstoriesaboutclimatechangewiththehelpofHollywoodalisterslikeHarrisonFordandArnoldSchwarzenegger.Myjobwastomakesureeachplotgotthescienceright.ButImustadmititthatitwasthepersonalstoriesthatmadetheissueofclimatechangehitclosetohomeformanyviewers.Thebestfilmsandnovelshavealwaysdealtwiththemostattractiveissuesofthetime.UncleTom'sCabinandTheJunglemovedpeopletodemandactionbecauseoftheiruniqueabilitytoweavetogethertheemotional,realisticandmoralthreadsaroundfocaltopicslikeslavery,povertyanddangerousworkingconditions.Whendoneright,truestoriesareexplosive.Theyprovideuswithnewwaysofseeingtheworldandourplaceinit.Thefactsthemselvesmaybeunabletomakeglobalwarmingfeelpsychologicallyacceptable,butwestillneedthemtomakeinformeddecisions,Climatechangeanditsassociatedeffectsrisingseas,glaciermelting,speciesextinctionandincreasinglyextremeweathercanarousestrongfeelingsincludinganxiety,fearandevendespair.Whileweneedthosefeelingstotakeaction,documentariesandsciencefictionsallowustosafelyfightwiththeconceptandreflectontheconsequencesthatewithburningfossilfuels.Inthatsense,worksoffictionhavethepotentialtohelpusnotonlyunderstandourinfluenceontheplanetmorefully,butalsotodemandasustainablepathforward.32.Whatistheauthor'sworkaimedat?A.Dealingwiththeglobalwarmingmoredeeply.B.Takingviewersonajourneytofindglobalwarming.C.Makingpeopleawareofmoreabouttheglobalwarming.D.Entertainingmorepeoplewithfilmsaboutclimatechange.33.WhatappealstotheviewersmostinYearsofLivingDangerously?A.Thecorrectnessofplots.B.Thepersonalstoriesthemselves.C.Themakingteamofthefilmseries.D.ThefilmsbackgroundofHollywood.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"focal"inParagraph4mean?A.Moral.B.Exciting.C.Hot.D.Historical.35.Howdoworksofsciencefictionsaffecthumanbeings?A.Byarousingstrongfeelings.B.Bycreatingavisionalworld.C.Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.D.Byprovidingnewviews.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),井在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingpropermannersisessentialinallaspectsoflifeifyouwantotherstorespectyou.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinggoodmanners:Professionalmannersgetpositiveattention.36.However,knowinghowtodotheworkisn'ttheonlythingexpectedofyou.Followingthemannersrulesatworkwillalsohelpyouearnrespectandpossiblyevencontributetopromotionsandraises.37.Showyourcustomersyourgoodmannersbyspeakingtothempolitelyandgivingthemanopportunitytoexpresstheirneeds,andyouaremorelikelytoearntheirfuturebusiness.Beingpolitetoyourfriendswillkeepthemcallingyou.38,theyaremorelikelytoincludeyouinactivitiesandevents.Treatingotherpeoplewithrespectmakesthemwanttobenicebacktoyou.Whetheryouneedhelpatthegrocerystoreoryouhaveaplaintaboutaproduct,showinggoodmannerswillmakethestoreemployeeswanttoworkwithyou.39.Smileatsomeone,andthatjustmightbethebrightspotinhisorherday.Knowingandusingpropermannersregularlycanhelpwithconfidence.Ifyouareinthehabitofusinggoodmannersallthetime,whichisasignofrespectforothers,youwon'thavetoworryaboutwhetherornotyou'redoingorsayingtherightthing.Itwillenaturaltoyou.40.A.SkillsonthejobareimportantB.BeingkindtocustomersincreasessalesC.IfyouwanttomakemorehonestfriendsD.AndthenotherswillrespectyoumoreforitE.EmployersaretryingtoearnmuchmoneyfromtheircustomersF.WhenyourfriendsknowyoucareenoughtohavegoodmannerswiththemG.Holdingadoorforamomwithababyoranolderpersoncanmaketheirdaybetter第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選取可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。 MyfamilywereonavacationinDubaiandhavingagoodtime.Oneday,wewerevisitingAbuDhabi,41withafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirst42,wegotouttotakesomepictures.Atoursecondstop,wenoticedthatwehad43ourshoulderbagatthefirststop.The44partwasthatourpassports,visas,hotelbookingpaperseverythingwasinsidethatbagandwe45atthethoughtofhavingtoreturntoIndiaintwodays.Duringthisprocessof46ourbag,wecameintocontactwithsomanystrangerswhomwefoundtobereallyconcernedandhelpfulwithour47:Atourguideandabusdriverhelpedusto48thepositionofataxiandthencalleditforus,sothatwecouldtravelbacktothefirst49tofindourbag.Finally,wegotthereandwesawatouristwhowasstandingthere50hisfriend'scar.Obviously,hehadtogosomewhere,butinstead,hedecidedto51usandshowedusawaytocallafreepolicestationnumberfora(n)52.Anofficeronthephonesaidalocalwomanactuallyfoundourbag.He53thebagandfoundanumbertoatravelagency.He54thetravelagencyandaskedhisdrivertosendthebagthere.Thedriverplaceditata55placetous,fromwherewecouldgetourbagbackeasily.Onthatday,atfirsttherewasreal56insidemeandIwas57thinkingofwhatwouldhappennext.Insuchastateofmind,Iwasnotabletosay58toallthosepersonswhohelpedusinsucha(n)59situation,AndIdon'tevenknowtheirnames,ButI'llneverbeabletoforgettheir60andtheirkindness.41.A.connecting B.quarreling C.traveling D.working42.A.trip B.stop C.hotel D.sight43.A.left B.broken C.filled D.emptied44.A.strangest B.funniest C.easiest D.worst45.A.hesitated B.panicked C.wentahead D.cheeredup46.A.seeking B.delivering C.considering D.packing47.A.adventure B.reservation C.danger D.dilemma48.A.occupy B.determine C.adjust D.abandon49.A.destination B.bus C.passenger D.terminal50.A.watchingover B.adaptingto C.waitingfor D.dealingwith51.A.instruct B.protect C.aid D.follow52.A.enquiry B.survey C.visa D.agency53.A.purchased B.tore C.checked D.afforded54.A.praised B.informed C.blamed D.warned55.A.strange B.unmon C.vacant D.familiar56.A.luck B.amazement C.pride D.anxiety57.A.constantly B.amusingly C.regularly D.hardly58.A.concerns B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye59.A.relaxing B.challenging C.inspiring D.confusing60.A.suggestions B.addresses C.numbers D.faces第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案寫在答題卡上。 TheartisstillrichandsuccessfulacrossChina.TheChinesearthasvariedthroughout61(it)ownancienthistory,dividedintoperiodsbytherulingdynastiesofChinaandconstantlychangingtechnology,butstillcontainingahighdegreeofcontinuity.Differentformsofarthavebeeninfluencedbygreatphilosophers,teachers,religious62(figure)andevenpoliticalleaders.The63(arrive)ofBuddhismandmodernwesterninfluenceproducedespeciallylargechanges.TheChineseartincludesfinearts,folkartsandperformancearts.EarlyformsofartinChinaweremadefrompotteryintheNeolithicPeriod,towhichbronzewasaddedintheShangDynasty.PeopleintheShangDynasty64(be)mostrememberedfortheircasting(鑄造)now,65isfamousforitsclarityofdetail.EarlyChinesemusicandpoetry66(affect)bytheBookofSongs,ConfuciusandtheChinesepoetandstatesmanQuYuan.IntheearlyChina,chinawasinvented67thenwasdelicatelymade.ItwasprobablyinthefirstcenturyADthatwritingandpaintingbecame68(high)appreciatedartsincourtcircles,with69greatdealofworkdoneonsilkuntiltheinventionofpaper.BuddhistarchitectureandsculptureboomedintheSuiandTangDynasty.TheTangDynastywasparticularlyopentoforeigninfluence.Buddhistsculpturereturnedtoaclassicalform,70(inspire)byIndianartoftheGuptaperiod.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的