小學(xué)英語語法：There-be-句型

小學(xué)英語語法Therebe句型金渡褚國昌中心小學(xué)黃小娟2021/5/91Ihaveabook.They

havetwobooks.He\She

hasabook.Thedoghasfourlegs.翻譯下列句子：2021/5/921、Thereisapictureonthewall.2、Therearefourpicturesonthewall.3、Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.2021/5/93兩者的區(qū)別Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含義。Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”此時不強調(diào)物歸誰有。

have(has)表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時強調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。2021/5/941.

Therebe

句型表示“有”/“某地有某物”Therebe+某物/某人

+某地/某時

（主語）（狀語）Therebe句型的構(gòu)成2021/5/95在therebe句型中主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。there是個近視眼。

3.

Therebe

句型中be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要采取就近原則。2021/5/96

請使用Therebe---描述下圖2021/5/972021/5/98Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.2021/5/99Lookatmyroomandmythings.2021/5/910Thereissomebreadonthetable.4.若主語為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is2021/5/911Thereissomewaterintheglass.2021/5/912Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.2021/5/913

5.Therebe

句型的否定形式：只要在be動詞后面加not

即可，但要注意的是句中的some

改成any.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。2021/5/9141）Thereisacatinthekitchen.否定:There

is

not

acatinthekitchen.2）Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Thereare

notfiveapplesonthetree.3）Thereis

somewater

inthebottle.否定:Thereis

notanywaterinthebottle.=Thereis

nowaterinthebottle.4）Therearesomebooksinthebag.否定:

Thereare

notanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therebe否定句型中的notany與no可以互換。notany強調(diào)一個都沒有。把下列句子改為否定句2021/5/9152021/5/916

把

Be動詞放在there

之前,并將句號變問號。（句中出現(xiàn)的some

要改成

any）肯定回答為：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答為:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

6.therebe...句型的一般疑問句2021/5/9171）Therearefivepensonthedesk.

2）Thereissomewaterinthecup.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?

Isthereanywaterinthecup?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.2021/5/9187.對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？2021/5/919A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereunderthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe來回答。2021/5/920對句子劃線部分提問。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

3.Thereisacomputerintheclass.

Thereissomemilkonthetable.Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?What’sintheclass?2021/5/921精進提高我最棒2021/5/922therebe句型有時態(tài)的變化1.therebe句型的一般過去時Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么時候用was,什么時候用wereThere___abigtreeinmyvillagetwoyearsago.was2021/5/9232.therebe句型的一般將來時Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth

+其他TherewillbeapartynextMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.2021/5/924Therebe有特點，主語放在be后面，單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡單，

be

后要把not添。變疑問也不難，

把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。Therebe口訣2021/5/9251.

There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.

There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.

There_________somewaterintheglass.4.

There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapson

thewall.用be動詞is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis2021/5/926二、therebe與have、has的區(qū)別

1.Thisdesk_________fourlegs.

2.__________somebooksonthedesk.

3.Everyone___________adictionaryinmyclass.

4.______________(沒有)knivesintheroom.

5.She___________anewsweater.

6.______________someflowersandadeskintheroom.

7.__________nothinginthebag.

8.They____________somethingtoeat.

2021/5/927二、therebe與have、has的區(qū)別

1.Thisdesk__has_fourlegs.

2._Thereare__somebooksonthedesk.

3.Everyone___has__adictionaryinmyclass.

4.__Therearenot_(沒有)comutersintheroom.

5.She___has___anewsweater.

6.Thereare_someflowersand