2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4-學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE18-Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking

Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞1.anaturaldisaster 一場自然災(zāi)害2.therescueworkers 救援人員3.buildingsweredamaged 建筑被損壞4.2,400homesdestroyed 2400座房屋被破壞5.shelterssetup 避難所建立起來6.layinruins 成為廢墟7.about75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings 城市75%的工廠和建筑物8.brickscoveredtheground 磚頭覆蓋著大地9.uselesspiecesofmetal 無用的金屬碎片10.electricitywashardtoget 難以獲得電力11.thosewhoweretrapped 那些被困的人12.toburythedead 掩埋死去的人13.tirelesseffortsofthecity’speople 市民們不知疲憊的努力14.showthewisdom 展示出智慧15.500,000affected 500000人受影響→haveno/aneffecton 有/沒有影響16.peoplewereinshock 人們大為震驚→ashocking(adj.)news 一個令人震驚的消息→feelshocked(adj.) 感到震驚17.tobreatheagain再次呼吸→adeepbreath(n.)深呼吸→alittlebreathless(adj.)有點喘不上氣18.sufferfromterribleinjuries遭受嚴(yán)重的傷→suffering(n.)痛苦,折磨Ⅱ.必備短語:英漢雙譯1.asif 似乎;好像;仿佛

2.inruins 嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪

3.inshock 震驚;吃驚

4.setup 建立

5.asusual 像往常一樣

6.cometoanend 結(jié)束

7.intimesof 在……時期8.insteadof 而不是……;代替9.getbackuponone’sfeet 東山再起;重新開始10.gothrough 經(jīng)歷Ⅲ.必備句式:翻譯課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.住在那里的三分之二的居民(在地震中)死亡或受傷。2.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者目及之處,無一不是廢墟,萬物盡毀。3.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人們心里開始疑惑這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久。4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。1.名詞+-less構(gòu)成含否定意義的形容詞,意為“不,無”:例如:breath+-less→breathless喘不上氣的tire→tireless adj.不倦的color→colorless adj.無色的home→homeless adj.無家可歸的effort→effortless adj.不費力的end→endless adj.無盡的2.“介詞in+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語,在句中作狀語或表語,例如:inshock震驚地indanger處于危險中 introuble有麻煩insurprise驚訝地 inneed急需框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/anearthquakethathappenedinTangshanonJuly28,1976.【閱讀策略點撥】掃讀(scanning)掃讀又叫掃描式閱讀,目的在于尋找某一特定的信息或資料,通常用于查找某個單詞、短語、數(shù)字或文章片段。我們的眼睛從上到下很快地掃過頁面,直到發(fā)現(xiàn)所需要的信息,再停下來仔細(xì)閱讀這部分。具體應(yīng)用:在作答這一類題的過程中,學(xué)生通過閱讀問題得到提示,進(jìn)而運用掃讀,學(xué)生能夠迅速找到所需信息的出處,完成填寫。掃讀在尋找日期、地名、人名、數(shù)據(jù),查詞典、看表格時特別適用。文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Thetitle“ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP”means.

A.theearthwaswideawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.theearthkeptonshakinglikecrazythatnightD.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight(2)Peopleinthecitywenttobedasusualthatnightbecause.

A.theythoughtitwasnotstrangeforwaterpipestocrackandburstB.theythoughtitwaseasytoexperienceanearthquakeC.theythoughtsleepingwasthemostimportantthingnomatterwhatwouldhappenD.theycouldneverimaginetherewouldbeanearthquake(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheTangshanearthquake?A.ThepeopleinBeijingdidn’tfeeltheearthquake.B.Thenumberofpeoplekilledwasover400,000.C.Halfamillionhenswerekilledintheearthquake.D.Therailwaytracksbecomeuseless.(4)What’sthemeaningofthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”?A.Peopleweren’tsadanymore.B.ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.C.Theearthquakefinallycametoanend.D.Thosewhoweretrappedweresaved.(5)Whatisthemood(語氣)ofthispassage?A.Sad. B.Serious.C.Seriousandsad. D.Calm.答案:(1)～(5)BDDBC2.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity(地點狀語),oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing(定語從句).

譯文:城市正下方11千米處,20世紀(jì)最致命的地震之一——甚至對遠(yuǎn)在150千米以外的北京都造成了危害的地震發(fā)生了。(2)Soonafterthequakes(時間狀語),thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead(定語從句).

譯文:地震發(fā)生后不久,軍隊派出150000名士兵去唐山挖掘被困者和埋葬死者。

語篇總結(jié)歸納:主題深化Strangethingshappened1.beforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some2.smelly(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous3.toeat(eat).Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:424.onthemorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Soonthewholecitylayin6.ruins(ruin).Manypeoplediedorwere7.injured(injure).Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere8.shocked(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshan10.wasbuilt(build)upontheearthquakeruins.

閱讀思維升華:主題實踐(1)Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?(DivergentThinking發(fā)散性思維)①Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.

②Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.

③Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.

④Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.

⑤Listentotheteachers,thewise.

(2)Whatkindofworkcanwedoaftertheearthquake?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)①Organizetherescuedoctorsandworkerstohelpthepeople.

②Helptobuildshelters.

③Offerfoodandclothestothem.

1.rescuen.&vt.營救;救援(教材原句)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?救援人員和士兵在受到洪水侵襲的地方做什么?【詞塊積累】(1)come/gotoone’srescue 來/去援救某人arescueteam 救援隊rescueworkers 救援人員(2)rescue...from... 把……從……營救出來①Seeingthattheboyswererescuedbythesailors,thecaptaincrackedabigsmile.

看到男孩們被那些水手營救,艦長露出了燦爛的笑容。②Fortunately,somepolicemencametohisrescueandsavedhislife.

幸運的是,一些警察來救他,拯救了他的性命。2.affectvt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(2020·江蘇高考)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.運動員和科學(xué)家很早就知道就餐時間影響著一個人的表現(xiàn)?！驹~塊積累】(1)beaffectedwithhighfever 發(fā)高燒beaffectedby... 被……打動/影響(2)affection n.喜愛;愛情(3)effect n.影響haveaneffecton 對……有影響①OurlifewillbegreatlyaffectedifweareaddictedtotheInternet.

如果我們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮,我們的生活將會受到巨大的影響。②(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.但是像你喜歡的人一樣,顧客也會讓你發(fā)瘋。③Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffectonthechild.

家長說的每句話都將對孩子產(chǎn)生影響?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜ffect只能用作及物動詞,其含義是“使……發(fā)生變化”,因此“影響”這一詞義還可以引申為“感動,感染”effect用作名詞,著重指影響的“結(jié)果”或“作用”。常用于詞組haveaneffecton中,意思相當(dāng)于affect。effect也可以用作及物動詞,但意思完全不同,意為“使……發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生……結(jié)果”influence既可用作名詞,也可用作動詞,通常指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響。常用的短語搭配:haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.意為“對某人/某事物有影響”3.ruinn.&vt.破壞;毀壞(教材原句)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到一分鐘的時間,一座大城市淪為廢墟。【詞塊積累】(1)lie/beinruins 成為廢墟fallintoruin 毀滅;毀壞(2)ruinsth./sb. 毀壞某物/某人ruinone’shealth/fame/future 毀掉某人的健康/名譽/前途①Thewholevillagelayinruins,exceptaheavilydamagedchurch.

除了一座受損嚴(yán)重的教堂之外,整個村子淪為廢墟。②Theblockhousesoonfellintoruinafterbeinghitbyamissile.

在被一顆導(dǎo)彈擊中后,碉堡很快毀壞。③(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

誰沒有收到過一個如此令人惱火以至于毀了我們一整天的郵件呢?【易混辨析】ruin一般指對物體或生命徹底的破壞,但往往是非暴力的,也不是一次打擊的結(jié)果。常指美好的或希望中的事物的破壞destroy指徹底的損壞,常含不能或很難修復(fù)的意思?？山尤?也可以接物damage損壞、毀壞,指部分損壞,降低某物的價值。通常接物【巧學(xué)助記】種種“破壞”4.buryvt.埋葬;安葬(教材原句)Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.軍隊派出150000名士兵奔赴唐山,將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來,并掩埋了死者。【詞塊積累】beburiedunder/beneath/in... 被埋在……buryone’sface/headinone’shands 雙手掩面/捂頭QUOTE 埋頭于/專心于……①Hejustsatthere,buryinghisfaceinhishands.

他只是坐在那里,雙手掩面。②Apartfromfinishingmyhomework,I’dliketoburymyselfinlearningsomethingmoreabouttherobot.

除了完成作業(yè),我想專心多學(xué)些關(guān)于機器人的知識。③Nowadaysfamilymembersareoftenfoundburiedintheirownelectronicproducts.

如今,常常發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭成員沉浸在自己的電子產(chǎn)品里。5.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦(教材原句)Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries.盡管受了嚴(yán)重的傷,但是有些(人)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候還活著。【詞塊積累】(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferfrom 受……折磨;患……病(2)suffering n.痛苦;苦惱;讓人痛苦的事sufferer n. 受難者;患病者①Weallwillsufferhardshipinourlife,butweshouldsticktoourdreamandworkhardtorealiseit.

人生中,我們都會遭受艱難,但是我們應(yīng)該堅持夢想,并努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。②Thesedayswehumanbeingshavebeenexperiencingthesufferingsofaterribledisease—COVID-19.這些天,我們?nèi)祟愓?jīng)受著一種可怕的疾病——新冠肺炎的折磨。suffer與sufferfrom的辨析(1)suffer后常加的名詞多指抽象的損害、痛苦等,如sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具體的不幸或痛苦的名詞,表示遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來的痛苦。如sufferfromhunger/flood/fever/cold/disease“遭受饑餓/洪水/發(fā)燒/感冒/疾病”。6.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!

似乎世界末日就要來了!【句式解構(gòu)】(1)Itseemedasif...這是一個含有表語從句的主從復(fù)合句。(2)asif=asthough意為“仿佛;好像”,其引導(dǎo)的從句,常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系動詞之后作表語。(3)asif還可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為從句所陳述的是不真實的或不可能發(fā)生(或存在)的情況時,從句謂語常用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)如下:·與現(xiàn)在事實相反:從句謂語動詞用過去時(be動詞用were)·與過去事實相反:從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(haddone)·與將來事實相反:從句謂語動詞用would/could/mightdo①Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife.

似乎一切都恢復(fù)了生機。②Lookingdown,IfeltasifIwere(be)inafairyland.往下看,我感覺就好像我在仙境一般。③Localresidentssaiditwasasiftherehadbeen(be)anuclearexplosion.

當(dāng)?shù)氐木用裾f就好像發(fā)生了核爆炸一樣。④Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsay(say)something.

他張開嘴好像要說什么?！疽c拾遺】1.damagevt.損害;破壞n.損壞;損失(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些時候,一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū),它造成的破壞趕走了很多的鳥?！驹~塊積累】(1)damageone’shealth/fame 損害某人的健康/名譽bebadlydamaged 遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p害(2)do/causedamageto... 給……帶來/造成損害①Althoughthechemicalsmightdamagetheirhealth,therescueworkersstillworkedhardtosavemorepeople.

盡管化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能會損害他們的健康,但是救援人員仍然努力工作救援更多的人。②Manyofthehouseswerebadlydamaged,leavingover100peoplehomeless.

很多房屋遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞,使100多人無家可歸。③Thepeoplegatheringinsomefamousplaceshavecauseddamagetotherelicsandledtothepoorservicequality.

聚集在名勝古跡的人們對歷史遺跡造成了損害,并導(dǎo)致服務(wù)質(zhì)量差。2.sheltern.避難處;居所;庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù);掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.當(dāng)然,辦法就是栽樹,因此動物可以在白天尋找遮陰。【詞塊積累】(1)takeshelterfromwind/rain 躲避風(fēng)/雨shelterfromsth. 躲避某物(2)sheltersb./sth.from 保護(hù)某人/某物(免受……)①Remembernottotakeshelterfromastormbyatallorbigtree.

記得不要在高大的樹下躲避暴風(fēng)雨。②Inordertoshelterfromthetornado,theresidentsofthisareahavemovedtootherplaces.

為了躲避臺風(fēng),這個地區(qū)的居民已經(jīng)搬到了其他地方。③Thiskindofnewlydevelopedarmorcansheltersoldiersfromgunfire.

這種新開發(fā)的鎧甲能夠保護(hù)士兵免受槍擊。3.effortn.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.好消息是它簡單易學(xué),值得你付出努力?！驹~塊積累】makeefforts/aneffort/everyeffort 做出努力sparenoefforttodosth. 不遺余力/盡力去做某事withouteffort 毫不費力地①Nowthatitissoimportanttome,IhavetomakeanefforttoprepareforIELTS.

既然對我如此重要,我就要努力準(zhǔn)備雅思考試。②Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistssparenoefforttofightagainstit.

面對這場災(zāi)難,很多人,包括醫(yī)生,護(hù)士和科學(xué)家不遺余力與之斗爭。③Failureisonethingthatcanbeachievedwithouteffort.

失敗是一件不用努力即可獲得的東西。Youngmendon’tmakeefforts;oldmenaresad.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。(喻指趁年輕時努力做事情)4.shockn.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚【詞塊積累】(1)inshock 震驚;吃驚(2)shocked adj.震驚的beshockedat/by 對……感到震驚beshockedtodosth./that... 對做某事感到震驚(3)shocking adj.令人震驚的Itisshockingthat... 令人吃驚的是……①Youmustadapttothenewenvironmenttodealwithcultureshock.

你必須適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境,以應(yīng)對文化沖擊。②Shockedat/bytheunexpectedguestandgift,Iwasatalosswhattosay.

我被不速之客和禮物驚呆了,不知道該說什么了。③However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitterhereandthere.

然而,當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候,我們很震驚地看到到處是垃圾。④Theythinkthatfreshwaterisenoughforuse,whichleadstoashockingwasteofwater.他們認(rèn)為淡水足夠使用,這導(dǎo)致了水資源浪費非常令人震驚?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】語境記憶shockWewereallshockedattheshockingnewsthathewasstillinastateofshockaftertheaccident.However,whenhefinallycametohimselfhelookedatusinshock,knowingnothingabouttheaccident.我們都被這個令人震驚的消息嚇住了——事故之后他依然處于休克狀態(tài)。然而,最終當(dāng)他蘇醒過來時,他吃驚地看著我們,對事故一無所知。5.trapvt.使落入險境;使陷入圈套n.險境;陷阱【詞塊積累】(1)betrappedunder/in... 被困于……trapsb.intodoingsth. 誘騙某人做某事(2)setatrap 設(shè)置陷阱/布下圈套fallintoatrap 落入圈套①(2018·北京高考)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.

一位救援人員冒著生命危險挽救了兩個被困在山上兩天的游客。②Fortunately,helpcamesoon.Soldierscameandtooktrappedpeopletoasafeplace.

幸運的是,救援很快到來。士兵們來到,并把被困的人們帶到安全的地方。③Theresearchersfearthatsomehuntersmightsetatrap,whichwillthreatenthesafetyofthetiger.

研究人員害怕有些獵人可能會設(shè)置陷阱,這將威脅老虎的安全。6.cometoanend結(jié)束(經(jīng)典例句)Howtimeflies!Thefirstseniorhighschoolyeariscomingtoanend.時間飛逝!高中第一年即將結(jié)束?！驹~塊積累】attheendof 在……的末尾bytheendof 到……末尾為止(常和完成時連用)intheend 最后,結(jié)果atanend 結(jié)束①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.

我生產(chǎn)了這個產(chǎn)品,隨后在年底,我把它贈送給了NASA。②Pleasegivethembacktomebytheendofthismonth,whenIwillhavetoreturnthebooks.

請在這個月底前把它們還給我,到時我得把這些書歸還。③Intheend,Isincerelyhopethatthisyear’sactivitywillbeheldverysuccessfully.

最后,我真誠希望今年的活動成功舉辦。④Ithadgottenverycold,andIguessedthegoodweatherwasatanend.

現(xiàn)在變得很冷了,我猜想好天氣已經(jīng)到頭了。bytheendof兩點注意bytheendof后接將來時間時,與將來完成時連用;后接過去時間時,與過去完成時連用?！局R延伸】動詞end的用法endinsth. 以……結(jié)尾;結(jié)果是endupassb./sth. 最終成為……endupdoingsth. 最終……;以做某事結(jié)束endupwithsth. 以……結(jié)束Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.天下無不散之宴席。(用來形容一切美好的事物總有曲終人散的時候)。7.gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(教材原句)Whatothercitiesortownshavegonethroughsimilarchanges?哪些城市或城鎮(zhèn)也經(jīng)歷了類似的變化?【導(dǎo)圖理詞】①Helpyourclassmatesifyoucanandtrytogothroughthedisastertogether.如果可以的話,幫助你的同學(xué),努力共同渡過這一災(zāi)難。②Sowouldyoubekindenoughtosparesometimetogothroughthedraftanddosomenecessarycorrectionforme?因此,你可以抽出些時間瀏覽一下草稿,并為我做些必要的修改嗎?③Someoftheroadsaretoonarrow,makingitdifficultfordriverstogothrough.有些路太窄了,使駕駛員很難通過。④IquiteunderstandhowyoufeelbecauseIoncewentthroughthesameexperience.我非常理解你的感受,因為我經(jīng)歷過同樣的遭遇。8.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat.

雞和豬甚至緊張得不能吃食。【句式解構(gòu)】too+adj./adv.todosth.意為“太……而不能做某事”,表示否定意義。①Wenoticedakitehanginguponabranch,butitsowner,alittleboy,wastooshorttogetitdown.

我們注意到一個風(fēng)箏掛在樹枝上,但是它的主人,一個小男孩,太矮了夠不著。②Obviously,theyweretoosurprisedandexcitedtoexpressthemselves.

很明顯,他們太驚訝,太激動,以至于無法表達(dá)自己。③IfIamgiventheopportunity,I’llbetoogladtoworkforourcity。

如果我被給予這個機會,我將非常高興為我們的城市工作。表肯定的too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)(1)too之前如果有only,onlytoo表示“非常”“很”等意思,此時不定式不再表否定,而表肯定。(2)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞,如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious等后跟動詞不定式,表示一種狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等,其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容,而是修飾形容詞,譯為“很;非?！??！局R延伸】雙重否定表肯定在“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式為否定式時,構(gòu)成的是雙重否定,其意為“非常(很,太,那么);……不會不(必定能,所以能)”。*Heistookindnottohelpyou.他很善良,不會不幫助你。*Mymotheristoocarefulnottoforgetit.我的媽媽非常細(xì)心,不會忘記這件事的。9.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.

水、食物和電都很難獲得?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】這是“主語+be+adj.+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的句式。在此句式中如果同時符合了下列兩個條件,常用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。(1)表語是性質(zhì)形容詞,如difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等;(2)不定式和句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。①(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.

我喜歡吃煎的番茄雞蛋,我認(rèn)為這道菜做起來很簡單。②ThereisanamazingenergyinShanghaithatishardtofindinotherplacesintheworld

上海有一種令人震驚的能量,在世界其他地方很難找到。③What’smore,grammarisalsoverydifficulttolearn.

此外,語法也很難學(xué)?！爸髡Z+be+adj.+不定式”易錯點這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的主動形式表被動含義時,不定式的動詞必須是及物動詞;如果是不及物動詞,后面就要添加相應(yīng)的介詞。I’moutgoingandeasytogetalongwith,whichhelpsmeworkwellwithothers.我外向,并很容易相處,這幫助我很好地與他人合作。1.Already,COVID-19haskilledmorepeopleintheUSthanAmericanskilledinbattleduringthefivemostrecentwarscombined.Thelossoflifeislikesufferingtheeffectsof109HurricaneKatrinas.Orenduringthe9·11attackseverydayfor66days.美國因新冠肺炎死亡的人數(shù),已經(jīng)超過了最近五次戰(zhàn)爭中美國死亡人數(shù)的總和,是卡特里娜颶風(fēng)喪生人數(shù)的109倍,是9·11襲擊喪生人數(shù)的66倍。2.NowTwitterhasreportedlyjoinedMicrosoftinanefforttoacquireanothersocialmediagiant,TikTok.據(jù)報道,繼微軟之后,推特也在試圖收購另一家社交媒體巨頭TikTok,雖然這并不容易。3.FireroaredthroughsereneLakeInnesNatureReserve,whereasmanyas600koalaslivedinacolonyanddiedinthetreeswhileseekingshelter.寧靜的英斯湖自然保護(hù)區(qū)大火肆虐,那里的一個棲息地內(nèi)有多達(dá)600只考拉,都在樹上躲避大火時喪生。Ⅰ.語段填詞1.Everyyear,therearemanynaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害)inourcountry.Forexample,inthenorth,drought(干旱)iscommon,whileinthesouthflood(洪水)andlandslide(滑坡)happenfrequently.Theyoftencausegreatdamage(損壞),evendeaths(死亡).2.Agreattornado(龍卷風(fēng))hitAmerica.Manyhosesweredestroyed(破壞),solocalresidentshadtoseekshelter(避難處)incitystadium.Manymainstreetswerecoveredbybricks(磚頭)andmetal(金屬)pieces.Electricity(電)ishardtoget.Alsothelocaleconomywasbadlyaffected(影響).Thegovernmentsenthelicopterstoevacuatethosewhoweretrapped(困住).Thevolunteerorganizationsalsomadeeveryeffort(努力)toofferahand.Ⅱ.選詞填空inruins,insteadof,falldown,cometoanend,digout,gothrough,inshock,asusual,betrappedin,asif/though1.IquiteunderstandyourpresentworrybecauseIhavegonethroughwhatyouareexperiencingnow.

2.Year