福建省莆田市月塘初級中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

福建省莆田市月塘初級中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_____outofwork.__Yes,andthenumber_____quitehuge.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：A略2.

gooduseofyourtimetolearnallyoursubjects，andyouaresuretolearnthemwell.A.Make

B.Made

C.Tomake

D.Making參考答案：A3.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A略4.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.

A.views

B.scenes

C.scenery

D.sights參考答案：B5.Wouldyouplease_______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown參考答案：D6.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?

ˉ______hernewbicycle.

A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing參考答案：D略7.---Iregret________youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

---Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A.telling

B.havingtold

C.totell

D.tohavetold參考答案：c略8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個抽象名詞，要單獨使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當你讀完這本書的時候，你會對生活有更深的理解。故D正確。點評：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。9.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall參考答案：D10.—Howmanystudentsdoyouthinkwillbepresentatthemeeting?—Iexpect______20studentsatthemeeting.A．therebeing

B．theretobeC．therebe

D．therebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查expect的用法和therebe句型。句意：——你認為會有多少學生出席這個會議？——我預計會有20個學生。expecttodo表示“期待去做”，所以后面的therebe句型用不定式結構，故B項正確。11.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehind

helosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.A.after B.sinceC.when D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：邁克曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)等生，但自從沉迷于電腦游戲后，他就落后了。A.after在……之后；B.since自……以后；C.when當……時；D.until直到…時，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老人打開斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象驚呆了。老人戴著一塊鑲有寶石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized認出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收費；充電；D.struck打擊；罷工。短語bestruckby“為……所感到，被……所觸動，被……打動”，故選D。13.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes

B.believeson

C.believesin

D.believeswith參考答案：C14.

myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.

A.Thanksfor

B.Thankto

C.Thanksto

D.Thankfor參考答案：C15.Iaskedhimtocomeat8o’clock,buthe_________.It’salready9now.A.didn’tshowup

B.hasn’tshown

C.hadn’tshown

D.wasn’tshowingup參考答案：A略16.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A17.Publicserviceadvertisementsareoftenrun_____free,andare______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.

A.for,mean

B.for,meant

C.of,tomean

D.in,meaning參考答案：B正確答案為B?？疾槎陶Z搭配。forfree“免費地”；bemeanttodosth.“旨在……,目的是……?！倍⑿碌念}型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Heistheman

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hasbeenarolemodelformanypeople.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknowheismuchmoreimportanttoyou62anyothermodel.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanwoman

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（call）SonaraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday

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(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby

65__afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay

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(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,U.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

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(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1996,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay.ThethirdSundayofJune—whichfell

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June21,2015—isFather’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:*Sendhima

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(greet)card.Fathersprefercardswhicharenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop

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wordslike“ILoveyouDad”.*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.參考答案：61.who

62.than

63.called

64.tohonor

65.himself66.wascelebrated

67.national

68.on

69.greeting

70.with三、閱讀理解19.Manypeoplesaypenniesarenotworthsaving.Afterall,apennyisonlyworthacent.Butoneunusualpennyturnedouttobeworthalotmorewhenacoincollectorpaid$1.7millionforitearlierthismonth.Thecoinisoneofakind.ItistheonlypennythattheDenvermint(鑄幣廠)madeoutofcopper,insteadofsteel,in1943.Becauseitisunique,itisalsoveryvaluable.Nopennyhaseversoldforsomuchmoney.TheChangingPennyTheLincolnpennyfirstappearedin1909.For34years,theone-centcoinwasmadeoutofcopper.Then,in1943,thepennychanged.WorldWarIIwasgoingon,andcopperwasneededforequipment.Soforoneyear,penniesweremadeoutofsteelinstead.Atleastmostofthemwere.Onlyafewcoinsweremadeoutofunusedcopper.Therearethreemainmints,orplaceswherecoinsaremade,intheUnitedStates.Oftheknowncopperpenniesfrom1943,twelveweremadeinthePhiladephiamint,andfiveweremadeintheSanFranciscomint.OnlyonewasmadeintheDenvermint.NobodyknowsforsurewhyacopperpennywasmadeattheDenvermintin1943,coindealersAndySkrabalaktoldTimeforKids.“Thereisarumorthatamintemployeemadethecoininthemiddleofthenight.”ASpecialSetThecoincollectorwhoboughtthe$1.7millionpennywantstoremainunknown.Butthereasonforthetradeisknown.Healreadyhadtwocopperpenniesfrom1943–onefromtheSanFranciscomintandonefromthePhiladephiamint.Tocompletetheset,heneededtheDenverpenny.ThethreecoinswillgoondisplayatacoinexhibitioninTampa,Florida.Thecollectorwhosoldthepennyisalsokeepinghisnameasecret.Ittookfouryearstoconvincehimtogiveuptherarecoin.Nowthathehasfinallydonatingallofthemoneytocharity.60.WhyistheLincolnpennyworthoveronemilliondollars?

A.Becauseithasahistoryofthirty-fouryears.

B.Becauseitwasmadeoutofararematerial.

C.Becauseitwasmadeonon