山東省濰坊市現(xiàn)代中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市現(xiàn)代中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted參考答案：D2.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A3.________youremindedme,IknewnothingaboutthemistakeIhadmadeinmytermpaper.A.AfterB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until參考答案：4.

—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;the

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：B5.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D6.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C略

7.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．a(chǎn)mbition

D．function參考答案：D8.IwillgotoCanada_______nextyearA.sometime

B.sometimesC.sometime

D.sometimes參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞及短語辨析。A.sometime某個時間；B.sometimes有時候；C.sometime某段時間；D.sometimes幾次；句意：明年的某個時間我要去加拿大。根據(jù)句意可知sometime符合句意，與將來時連用。故選A項。33.Accordingtothelatestnewsreport,atleast37peoplediedand17wereinjuredwhenabusfellintoariverinIndia,-_______________.Whichisthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.fiveofwhomwereincriticalconditionB.fiveofthemwereincriticalcondition.C.andfiveofthemwereincriticalconditionD.withfiveofthemincriticalcondition參考答案：B略10.25．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C略11.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：C[考查冠詞。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。別忘了你永遠(yuǎn)不會得到再次留下第一印象的機(jī)會。第一空序數(shù)詞前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重復(fù)“第一次印象”，故選C。]12.Thestudents_____arehard-workingandreadytohelpothersshouldbepraised.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A13.______aboutthemissingBeijing-boundMalaysianflightthathedecidedtolookformore informationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B14.Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A15.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。turnup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大；stepup提高，增加，步進(jìn)；addup加起來；makeup裝配;，構(gòu)成，組成；句意：中國一直在努力加快步伐與許多非洲國家加強(qiáng)密切聯(lián)系。分析句子可知，與各國加強(qiáng)關(guān)系從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，而且動作一直在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選B項。16.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A略17.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.holdC.carry

D.support參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Trafficjams(堵塞)areacommonprobleminlargercities.Insomecities,trafficjamsgetsobadduringrushhourthatitissometimes

____76____(fast)towalkthantodrive.Trafficaccidentsarealsoaproblem.Sadlytheseproblemsarenoteasytosolve.However,atrafficsystem(系統(tǒng))beingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosomesurprising____77____(result).Thesystem_____78_____(call)“sharedstreets”.Itisasystemthathasveryfewtrafficlaws.Asaresult,sharedstreetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsandaccidents____79____(go)up,untilnow_____80_____hasbeenagreatdropinboth.Onereason____81____(be)thatthesharedstreetssystemencouragespeopletobemore____82____(care).Withouttrafficrules,peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention

____83____eachother.Normaltrafficsystems,ontheotherhand,dependonsigns,____84____peopleoftenmissordon'tfollow,leadingtoaccidents.Also,thesharedstreetssystemdecreases(減少)trafficjamsbecausewithoutfixed(固定的)parkingspaces,itiseasierforcarstomovearound

____85____(free)whenthereisalotoftraffic.參考答案：76.faster

77.results

78.iscalled

79.togo

80.there

81.is

82.careful

83.to

84.which

85.freely本文是一篇說明文，介紹了正在北歐幾個城市測試的共享街道能夠有效地緩解交通堵塞和減少交通事故?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。句意：在一些城市，交通堵塞在高峰時間變得非常嚴(yán)重，有時候走路比開車還快。than表明此處用形容詞比較級，故填faster。【77題詳解】考查名詞。句意：正在北歐幾個城市測試的一個交通系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了一些令人驚訝的結(jié)果。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填results?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這個系統(tǒng)叫做共享街道。文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，system與call之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填iscalled?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：雖然大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這會導(dǎo)致交通堵塞和交通事故數(shù)量的增加，但到目前為止，兩者都有了很大的下降。expectsbtodosth表示“期望某人做某事”，用動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填togo?！?0題詳解】考查therebe句型。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為therebe句型的完成式，表示“已經(jīng)有”，故填there?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：原因之一是共享街道鼓勵人們更加小心。主語是Onereason，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語，故填careful?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：沒有交通規(guī)則，人們會放慢速度，更加注意彼此。payattentionto表示“注意”，故填to。【84題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：另一方面，正常的交通系統(tǒng)依賴于標(biāo)志，人們經(jīng)常錯過或不遵守，導(dǎo)致事故。先行詞為signs，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作follow的賓語，故填which?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：沒有固定的停車位，當(dāng)交通擁擠時，汽車更容易自由移動。修飾動詞短語movearound用副詞，故填freely。

三、閱讀理解19.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheirteenagers’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsover

unimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming,thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight,Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis–politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority(權(quán)威)---someonewhoactuallyknowssomething---andthereforetowinrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetothinkthattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.68.Why