江蘇省常州市華羅庚實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省常州市華羅庚實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.

A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：A略17.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.request

B.command

C.accent

D.Usage參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.request“請(qǐng)求，要求”；B.command“控制；命令”；C.demand“要求；需求”；D.usage“用法”，“have(a)goodcommandof…”：（尤指對(duì)語(yǔ)言的）掌控，用于能力。該句句意：“這個(gè)澳大利亞男孩精通漢語(yǔ)，能自如地和他人進(jìn)行交流?！?，故正確答案為B.3.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞insist用法動(dòng)詞insist有兩層含義：表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候，后面要使用陳述語(yǔ)氣；表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事的時(shí)候，要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：—為什么不和我們一起做游戲？—我想的，但是我的媽媽堅(jiān)持要求我先做完家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句中的insist表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事，后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should被省略了。故A正確?！九e一反三】〖10湖北〗Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)〖答案〗(should)bediscussed〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！冀馕觥健癷nsist”“堅(jiān)持要求做某事”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬,從句結(jié)構(gòu)是“should”（可省略）加動(dòng)詞原形,主語(yǔ)“problem”是要“被討論”。4.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach C.methods D.chance參考答案：B5.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what參考答案：B

解析：本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。6._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．See

B．Tosee C．Seeing D．Seen參考答案：D7.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C8.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly____________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．pullup參考答案：C解析：句意為：練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫不僅可以增強(qiáng)體力，而且能夠培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；takeup從事，占據(jù)；buildup增強(qiáng)，建立；pullup阻止，拔起。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。9.

Greatimportancehasbeen________educationsince1985,whenthefirsteducationalreformbegan.

A.attachedto

B.devotedto

C.linkedto

D.usedto參考答案：A10.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.istakingoff,istakingoff參考答案：B11.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling參考答案：B略12.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbetorelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork．A．made

B．put

C．paid

D．had參考答案：A13.Wehadtostayathome

aheavyrain．A．becauseof

B．because

C．for

D．since參考答案：A14.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略15.----whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastSunday?

----Perfect.It____verywell.

A.turnedout

B.wentoff

C.gotoff

D.putoff參考答案：A16.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhether參考答案：C17._______theywentabroad,thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Bythefirsttime

C.Atthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenandwhydidyoustartrunning?ItwasMarch2017.Myfamilyhadgonethroughaterribleexperience.MynephewPeterhadhisarmsandlegscuttosavehislifefromtheafter-effectsofmeningitis(腦膜炎).___46___.Ineededtogetfitandhealthyformyfamily,tobecomearolemodelforthem.Peterinspiresmetolivelifetothefull:hedoesn’tlethisdisabilitygetinhisway!Whatraceresultareyoumostpleasedwith?I'mproudofalltheracesI’vedone.IneverthoughtI'dbeabletocallmyselfarunner.Inowregularlyraceandlovebringinghomemedalsformydaughterstobeinspiredby.___47___!What'snext?___48___.WestartedacampaigncalledHope4Peterandsupporthasbeenamazing:ourlocalcommunityhelpedraise?240kforprostheticlegs(假肢)andphysiotherapy.We’vehadhugesupportfromMeningitisNowandTimeisPrecioustoo,andI’llberaisingmoneyforthem,butalsopushingPeteraroundthefullcourse.___49___.Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?I’vesufferedwithmentalhealthproblemsandrunninggivesmeaclearheadandremovesnegative(消極的)thoughtsandstress.___50___.Weshouldbesogratefulforourbodiesandwhatamazingthingstheycando!A.ItwasquiteashocktomeB.TheLondonHalfMarathonC.ThatmakesmekeeprunningD.MyfavoritethingtodoisrunamarathonE.IlovethefreedomofitandIlovethefactIcanrunFNochildhasevertakenpartinthefullhalfmarathonG.Idolovetohaveacoolchocolate,bananaandapplepieafterrunning參考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.F

50.E【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的侄兒Peter由于腦膜炎被截肢，這個(gè)事件以及Peter的精神使得作者決心變得健康成為全家人的榜樣。于是他從自己擅長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)跑開(kāi)始，帶Peter一起長(zhǎng)跑參加馬拉松，籌集捐款，一邊努力克服著困難，一邊追求健康的生活?！?6題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭袂耙痪湓?huà)句意為：我的侄兒Peter由于腦膜炎后遺癥雙手和雙腿都被截肢了。選項(xiàng)A中的It可以用來(lái)指代這個(gè)事件，并且選項(xiàng)A中的me與下句中的I也是呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。這樣選項(xiàng)A就在上下句之間起到了承上啟下的作用。故選A?！?7題詳解】空格位于段尾?？崭裎挥诘谝粋€(gè)小標(biāo)題下段落內(nèi)，第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題意思為：你最滿(mǎn)意的比賽結(jié)果是什么呢？空格前一句話(huà)意思為：我現(xiàn)在常常跑步并且喜歡把獎(jiǎng)牌帶回家鼓舞女兒。選項(xiàng)C中的That可以指代這句話(huà)，且keeprunning與上句中的“regularlyrace”呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】空格位于段首。由于空格所在段落標(biāo)題為問(wèn)句“下一步是什么呢？”，所以段首開(kāi)始應(yīng)該是一個(gè)答句。選項(xiàng)B（倫敦半程馬拉松）可以作為答句，且與上段中的regularlyrace呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明倫敦馬拉松是下一次race的項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?9題詳解】空格位于段尾?？崭裆弦痪湓?huà)意為：我們也得到了Meningitis和TimeisPrecious的大力支持，并且我將為它們籌錢(qián)，而且我推著Peter跑完了全程。選項(xiàng)F中的Child與Peter呼應(yīng)，其中的thefullhalfmarathon與上一個(gè)空格處單詞呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?0題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭裆弦痪湟鉃椋何以馐苓^(guò)精神健康的問(wèn)題，跑步讓我頭腦清醒，讓我遠(yuǎn)離消極的情緒和壓力。選項(xiàng)E中的thefreedomofit與這句話(huà)中描述的跑步的好處相呼應(yīng)，且it與running是指代關(guān)系。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)話(huà)題的自然過(guò)渡。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過(guò)代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。例如本題中的第三題是比較難的一個(gè)題目，同學(xué)們首先要分析標(biāo)題問(wèn)的是什么，與上一段之間的關(guān)系是什么？我們由上一段知道作者之前參加了很多跑步項(xiàng)目，那么第二個(gè)大標(biāo)題問(wèn)的就是下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是什么？有了這個(gè)思路選擇答案就容易一些了。第一題和第五題分別依據(jù)it的指代關(guān)系解題是比較容易的。第四題依據(jù)peter與child之間的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題，第三題依據(jù)代詞that的指代關(guān)系解題。具體分析步驟見(jiàn)詳解，同學(xué)們把握住除了根據(jù)句意之外的這些解題思路，做題時(shí)才能更快更準(zhǔn)。三、閱讀理解19.Whenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinarytreatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(鹽水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.__________Checktoseeiftheanimalischokingonaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal’smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15—20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmore