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湖北省咸寧市天城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.
A.walking
B.towalk
C.walked
D.towalking參考答案:A試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難,whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是賓語(yǔ)從句,作謂語(yǔ)imagine的賓語(yǔ)。句意:沒(méi)有人能夠想象我們走雪地回家的困難。故選A?!局R(shí)歸納】介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒(méi)告訴他的父母就離開(kāi)了家。溫馨提示:bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事;spend---onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---;havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難。2.Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding
B.whileriding
C.whileheisriding
D.whileonhisbike參考答案:B3.-Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?
-Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.
A.is B.was C.were
D.are參考答案:A4.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay
B.daresaying
C.notdaresay
D.daredsay參考答案:D15.Therobbersaidina______voiceandthestudentsfelt______.A.frightening;frightened
B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened
D.frightening;frightening參考答案:A略6.Itisapitythatnoneofthe
stopped
thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A.passer-bys;tohelpB.passers-by;helpingC.passer-bys;helpingD.passers-by;tohelp參考答案:D略7.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular
B.curiousC.special
D.unusual參考答案:A本題考查形容詞辨析。beparticularabout對(duì)…挑剔8.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy
______.A.tobeunderstood
B.tounderstand
C.understanding
D.understood參考答案:B9.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which
B.What
C.It
D.As參考答案:D10.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come
B.gone;havecome
C.been;havecome
D.gone;came參考答案:C11.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.But參考答案:C12.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the
comesfromEngland.A.late
B.later
C.latter
D.lately參考答案:C13.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel
B.tostay;totravel
C.stay;travel
D.tostay;traveling參考答案:A略14.Wehadexpectedhimtodiscussthenewprojectinhisspeech,buthehardlyeven________it.A.told
B.mentionedC.said
D.talked參考答案:B句意:我們?cè)竿麜?huì)在講話中討論到新的項(xiàng)目,但他根本提都沒(méi)提。mention“談及;提到”,與tellabout(of),talkof近義。15.Idon’thaveanytrouble___________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound
B.withfinding
C.tofind
D.infinding參考答案:D16.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway
B.getaway
C.getawayfrom
D.getawaywith參考答案:D考查短語(yǔ)。句意:你們考試作弊,就不能避免懲罰。getawaywith“僥幸成功,逃脫處罰”。17.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot___theconcerthall.A
admittedinto
Baskedfor
Ctakenalong
Dbroughtwith參考答案:A二、新的題型18.
WhenIwassevenyearsold,IgotthegreatestChristmasgiftever.36
NowIrealizeIactuallyhavethepowertobeasuperhero.Imaynotabletofly,butImakeadifferencetosomeone’slife.Weallhavethepowertobeasuperherotosomeone.Herearefourwaysyoucanbeareallifesuperhero.
____37
Thinkaboutwhatitis.Itcouldbeyoursupport,time,advice,asmallgiftorathank-youcard.Sometimes,evenjustthemostharmlessmessagecanbringsomeoneoutofdarknessandintothelight.It’ssomethingthatyouhavetogivethatcanhelpothers.
Keepyourselfhealthy.
38
Lookafteryourbodyandhelpingpeoplewillbeeasier.You’llhaveaclearmindandenergytoachieveanytaskinyourway.
Pickyourfight.Everysuperherohasabattle.It’ssomethingthatdrivesthemtobethepersontheyare.
39
Itcouldbeanythingsuchasworkingtowardshelpingreducethenumberofhomelesspeopleonthestreet.Thefightdoesnotneedtobebig,butitneedstobepowerful.
Makesomeone’sday.Reallifesuperheroestrytoimprovethelivesofallthepeopletheymeet.
40
Youcanalsotryyourbesttolymakesomeone’sdayeveryonceinawhile.Thepeoplewhogetyourhelpwillthankyouforit.A.What’syourfight?B.Stayhappyallthetime.C.ItwasaBatmancostume,completewithbellandshoes.D.Usethethingsyouhavetohelpsomeonewithoutthem.E.Youcan’tbeasuperheroifyoudon’ttakecareofyourbody.F.Theytrytheirbesttoturnsomeone’sbaddayintoagoodone.G.Theyjustwanttogetup,savetheworldandforgetiteverhappened.參考答案:
36-40CDEAF三、閱讀理解19.Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.Thefindingsdisagreewiththeresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantworseningintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected”aboutmovingbackhome–theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirfriendsareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents’financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftengettingbackeasilytoteenagepatternsofbehavior,thestudyfound.Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernabouthowtheycanarrangeandmanageitiftheirchildrencontinuetolivewiththem.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.Thefamiliesparticipatedinthestudyweremiddle-classandweremorelikelytoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefortheirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenneededsupportasuniversitystudentsandthenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutorevenaffordtheirownhouse.“However,”thestudysays,“manyparentsandalittleoverhalfthegraduatesreportday-to-daytensions(矛盾)abouttheprospectsofachievingadultindependence,whichinafewextremesituationscameclosetoconflict”.Areasofdisagreementincludedhousework,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerewillingtohelp,theyalsowanteddifferentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildrenallowedthemtoremainclose.12.Whatisthefindingoftheearlierresearch?A.Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.B.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren’sreturn.C.Theparents’qualityoflifewasnotasgoodasbefore.D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.13.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby___________.A.cause B.gainC.arise D.allow14.Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.15.Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)?A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.C.Itisharderforthechildrentolandasatisfyingjob.D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.參考答案:12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),“啃老族”子女在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到父母身邊生活對(duì)家庭是有好處的,他們會(huì)與父母建立更親密、更具支持性的關(guān)系,并增進(jìn)兩代人之間的聯(lián)系?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Thefindingsdisagreewiththeresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantworseningintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果不一致,早些的研究顯示,返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著惡化。)可知,以往的研究顯示,返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降,故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞所在的句子Thefindingsdisagreewiththeresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantworseningintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.意思是通過(guò)新舊研究對(duì)比,以往的研究表明,返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。trigger意為“導(dǎo)致,致使”,與cause意義一致。A.cause導(dǎo)致;B.gain收獲;C.arise上升;D.allow允許,故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected”aboutmovingbackhome–theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirfriendsareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents’financialandemotionalsupport.(參與這項(xiàng)研究的年輕人對(duì)于搬回家“比預(yù)期的更積極”——他們的羞愧感減少了,因?yàn)樗麄兊脑S多朋友都處于同樣的處境,而且他們承認(rèn)父母在經(jīng)濟(jì)和情感上的支持是有好處的。)可知,大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對(duì)回家的態(tài)度是積極的,故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferent
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