湖北省孝感市安陸解放路中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省孝感市安陸解放路中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.worseoff

C.welloff D.badlyoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞比較級。形容詞短語welloff富有；badlyoff貧窮；本句對地震之前和之后的情況進(jìn)行對比，且橫線前面有副詞much，說明應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。句意：我們不應(yīng)該抱怨貧窮，地震以后很多家庭比我們更貧窮。故B項正確。17.

ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown參考答案：A略3.—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe___greatfun.---No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice___thesedays.A.a,equipment

B.the,equipment

C./,equipments

D./,equipment參考答案：D4.

Itis________thatI’dliketogoforapicnic.A.verylovelyaday

B.toolovelyadayC.suchlovelyaday

D.solovelyaday參考答案：D5.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No,you_______A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D6.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff參考答案：D語境表示“來自父親的一張明信片能夠引起（setoff）他的思鄉(xiāng)之情”。takeup“占據(jù)”；cheerup“歡呼”；bringin“引進(jìn)”。7.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout參考答案：D略8.Ihavenoidea________wecandowiththesewastematerials.A.that B.what C.whether D.if參考答案：B9.____terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What參考答案：D10.—Youarelateagain,Tom?

—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby參考答案：A略11.Theplane_____at8:30am,soI_____homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.

A.leaves;leave

B.isleaving;willbeleaving

C.isleaving;leave

D.leaves;willbeleaving參考答案：D12.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem__________it.A.attaching

B.attachingto

C.attached

D.attachedto參考答案：D13.Tomyparents’relief,bothmybrotherandIfollowedthefamily________andbecamedoctors.A.concern

B.tradition

C.reality

D.review參考答案：B14.NotonlytheUSAandRussiabutalsoChina________mannedsatellitestocircletheearth.

A.hassentup

B.hasbeensentupC.havesentup

D.havebeensentup參考答案：A。解析：notonly…butalso..連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要采用就近原則，即隨著butalso后的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。該句由China決定謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式，且在此表主動意義。15.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,but

watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedup

B．tookup

C．gotdown

D．settleddown參考答案：A略16.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.—__________.A.Allright，goahead

B.It’smypleasure C.That’ssettled D.Notatall參考答案：A略17.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Anappaimedat___61___(enable)peopletolearnmoresotheycanmakethecountrystrongerhasbecomepopularrecent1y.Theapp,___62___focusesonpromotingtheXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewBraandthespiritofthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,is___63___platformthatenablesPartymembersandthepublictoraisetheirideological(思想的)consciousness:senseofcivicdutyandscientificliteracy.Thelearningplatform,whichincludesseveralchannels,___64___(provide)ahugeamountoftextandvideomaterialincludingnews,periodicals,books,opencourses,songsand___65___(movie)forthepublictobrowseandstudy___66___free.Thelearningplatformwas___67___(official)openedtothepubliconJan.1thisyear,___68___ithasbecomepopularamongthepublicwithinashorttime.Accordingtothemedia,tillthe___69___(begin)ofApril,thetotalamountofregisteredusersofthelearningplatformhasexceeded100million,andthe___70___(day)activeusersaccountforashighas40to60percentofthetotalusers.參考答案：61.enabling

62.which

63.a

64.provides

65.movies

66.for

67.officially

68.and

69.beginning

70.daily本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了最近很流行的一個應(yīng)用程序，它可以讓人們學(xué)到更多知識、從而讓國家變得更強(qiáng)大?！?1題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：最近，一款旨在讓人們學(xué)到更多知識、從而讓國家變得更強(qiáng)大的應(yīng)用程序變得流行起來。at為介詞，介詞后加動詞enable，應(yīng)用其動名詞形式enabling。aimatdoingsth.旨在做某事。故填enabling?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾theapp，并在句中作主語成分。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它是一個平臺,使黨員和公眾提高思想意識，即公民責(zé)任感和科學(xué)素養(yǎng)。platform為可數(shù)名詞，此處不是特指，故用冠詞a。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查動詞形式。句意：該學(xué)習(xí)平臺包括多個頻道，提供大量的文本和視頻材料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語為Thelearningplatform，provide為謂語動詞，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式provides。故填provides?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：包括新聞、期刊、書籍、公開課程、歌曲和電影。movie為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)and前與之并列的名詞，可知movie應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式movies。故填movies。【66題詳解】考查介詞固定短語。句意：包括新聞、期刊、書籍、公開課程、歌曲和電影，供公眾免費瀏覽和學(xué)習(xí)。固定短語forfree，免費的。故填for?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：該學(xué)習(xí)平臺于今年1月1日正式向公眾開放。副詞修飾動詞，此處應(yīng)用official的副詞形式officially修飾opened。故填officially。【68題詳解】考查連詞。句意：該學(xué)習(xí)平臺于今年1月1日正式向公眾開放，在很短的時間內(nèi)就受到了公眾的歡迎?？仗幥昂髢删錇槌薪雨P(guān)系，故用and連接。故填and?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：截至4月初。atthebeginningof，在……的開始。故填beginning?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：日活躍用戶高達(dá)總用戶的40%至60%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的形容詞active，應(yīng)用其副詞形式daily，表示“每天，每日”，故填daily。三、閱讀理解19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.

Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.32.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangerc