湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣莫井中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡東縣莫井中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____

madeofwood.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those參考答案：B2.Withsomuchworktodo,you________towatchthefootballmatchthismorning.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone參考答案：D略3.Atfirst,Alicedidn’tstudywellinourclass,butshe

toppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.endedup D.wentup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：起初，艾麗絲在我們班學(xué)習(xí)不好，但經(jīng)過努力，她最終在我們班名列前茅。A.pickedup撿起；B.gaveup放棄；C.endedup告終；D.wentup上升。endupdoing以(做)...而告終；結(jié)果變成......；最后發(fā)展為......。故選C。4.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.

A.makesitto

B.madeitto

C.makingitto

D.makeitto參考答案：B5.Itison1stSeptember_________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.

A.when

B.that

C.who

D./參考答案：B略4.TheUSA__onseveralcountriesinthepastyears,whichremindsusthatanationmustbestrongifit___.A.hasstartedwar;istosurvive

B.startedwar;isgoingtosurviveC.hadstartedwar;willsurvive

D.hasstartedwar;isabouttosurvive參考答案：A略7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.suitcase

A.grateful

B.calm

C.pack

D.woman2.concern

A.perfect

B.power

C.partner

D.passenger3.blood

A.wood

B.loose

C.foot

D.flood4.push

A.upset

B.dusty

C.instrument

D.dusk5.highway

A.hour

B.history

C.honest

D.exhibition參考答案：AADCB8.Hewill_______hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.handover

B.takeover

C.thinkover

D.goover參考答案：B9.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案，首先A和D項(xiàng)和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合，另外，表示人口多應(yīng)該用large不用much。10._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although

B.Ifonly

C.Aslongas

D.Assoonas參考答案：A11.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C12.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

Dusedup參考答案：A略13.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved參考答案：C14.Thegirltheteachersconsidered____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;tocheat

B.tobethebest;cheating

C.beingthebest;cheating

D.asthebeststudent;tocheat參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。consideredsb.tobe“把某人看做……”；catchsb.doingsth.“抓住某人正在做某事”。句意：那個(gè)被老師認(rèn)為是最好的女孩考試時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊，這讓我們很吃驚。15.ChinawarnedtheFrenchPresidentSarkozy（薩科奇）to______themeetingwiththeDalaiLama,which,however,didn’twork.

A.callon

B.callup

C.callin

D.calloff參考答案：D16.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch參考答案：C17.Itcostme100yuantopostthebirthdaypresenttomyfriendinBeijing,not_____thechargeforthecontainer.A.keeping

B.taking

C.including

D.containing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Theearthwasjust___41___cloudofdustafter

the“BigBang”．Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___42___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___43___surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___44___(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe___45___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch____46____insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___47___theearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，___48___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____50____(solve)．參考答案：41.a

42.They

43.its

44.harmful

45.development

46.as

47.over

48.which

49.Whether

50.besolved這是一篇說明文。介紹了宇宙大爆炸后地球的形成，以及地球上各種成分、生物的出現(xiàn)過程。41.“Theearthwasjust___1___cloudofdustafter

the“BigBang”．”考查短語“acloudof”一團(tuán)、一朵。故填a。42.“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”根據(jù)語境可知，這里要填的是代指前面提到的“fireandrock”，故填They。43.“Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___3___surface.”根據(jù)語境可知，水出現(xiàn)在地球表面。這里應(yīng)該填地球的所有各形式，且為一個(gè)單詞，故用it，所有格為its。故填its。44.“Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___4___(harm)gases.”gases為名詞，氣體，這里的harm修飾名詞，應(yīng)該使用形容詞形式，故填harmful。45.“Thisencouragedthe___5___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.”這促進(jìn)了早期甲殼類動(dòng)物和魚類的進(jìn)化。這里的進(jìn)化應(yīng)為名詞形式，“thedevelopmentof”…的進(jìn)化，故填development。46.“Landanimalssuch____6____insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.”考查固定搭配“suchas”例如，由語境可知此處是列舉一些陸地生物，故填as。47.“Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___7___theearth.”考查固定搭配“allover”到處都是，由語境可知地球上到處都是小型智慧生物，故填over。48.“Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，___8___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.”考查非限制性定語從句。由語境可知，是前文的二氧化碳阻止了熱量的流失，故空格處代指二氧化碳的排放，故填which。49.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve)．”根據(jù)語境可知，這句話的意思為（）生命能在地球上繼續(xù)存在成百上千萬年，要取決于這個(gè)問題能否被解決。可知空格處也應(yīng)該表示“是否”，故填Whether。50.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve)．”problem為名詞，solve為動(dòng)詞，兩者為被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故填besolved。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做語法填空一類的題型時(shí)，除了要注意文章的時(shí)態(tài)、語法、固定搭配，有時(shí)還要注意緊密聯(lián)系前后文結(jié)構(gòu)，注意前后文是否有提示性的詞語。例如本題的第2題，“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”句中提到，地球劇烈爆炸產(chǎn)生了大火和巖石，這些（

）及時(shí)產(chǎn)生了很多形成大氣層的東西。根據(jù)前文我們可知，空格處即為前文提到的“fireandrock”因此要代指它們，故填They。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BecauseofthechangeintheAmericanpublicschoolsystemoverthelastseveralyears,nowmanyparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildren.Therearemanyreasonsbehindthis.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Forsomeparents,theyhavereligious(宗教的)reasonsforhome-schooling.Thepublicschoolsystemdoesnothavereligiousteachings,sotheseparentswanttoputreligionintothechildren’sdailyschoolactivities.Thismightincludeteachingreligion-basedcoursesratherthancourseworkthatistaughtinpublicschools.Forsomeparents,theydonotfeelthattheirlocalschoolsystemofferstheirchildrenthebestlearningopportunities.Sotheywanttotakemattersintotheirownhands.Thismaybebecausethelocalschoolhasloweducationalstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))orforsomeotherreasontheparentsthinkitnecessarytotaketheirchildrenoutofthesystem.Sometimestheparentsjustfeelthechildrenwillgetabettereducationathome.Someparentsmaynotberichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,sothenextbestthingintheireyesishome-schooling.Thustheycanteachtheirchildrenwhattheylike.Oneshouldrememberthatthelawsabouthome-schoolingvaryfromstatetostate.Insomestates,theparentsarerequiredtohandinmonthlyattendancerecords(出席記錄)totheirlocalschoolsystem.What’smore,moststatesrequirestatetestingatcert