中考英語模擬考試卷(附答案解析)

中考英語模擬考試卷（附答案解析）

第一卷（選擇題部分共50分）I.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個選項中

選擇-一個最佳答案。

1.(1分)Differentwritingtaskswillbegivenaccordingtothe______ofthestudents.()

A.attentionB.graduationC.levelD.safety

2.(1分)—DoyouthinkJimislying?

一No.Itrusthim.Heisa(n)______boy.()

A.unexpectedB.believableC.valuableD.dishonest

3.(1分)一WhotaughthimEnglish?

——Noone.Helearneditby_____.()

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

4.(1分)Ithasbeenfiveyearshegraduatedfromthatjuniorhighschool.()

A.sinceB.whenC.tillD.though

5.(1分)TheGreenstheirplantotraveltoaforeigncountrybecauseofCOVID-19.()

A.celebratedB.coveredC.canceledD.connected

6.(1分)Hisauntforgottothetap(水龍頭),sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.()

A.cutoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.turnoff

7.(1分)myteacher^help.rvemadegreatprogressinmath.()

A.UnderB.AsC.WithD.On

8.(1分)一DoyouwantmetoA?

一No.Mymotherwillpickmeupsoon.Thanksanyway.()

A.takeyourplaceB.giveyoualift

C.makeyourwayD.sendyouamessage

9.(1分)Mom,Idon'tfeelwelltoday.Maybeyou△meyourcold.()

A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.willgive

10.(1分)Doctorsaresupposedtobethehealthofallthepatients.()

A.responsibleforB.meanto

C.thirstyforD.cruelto

11.(1分)It'ssaidthatanewbridgeinourcityinamonth.()

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A.buildsB.isbuilt

C.willbuildD.willbebuilt

12.(1分)——Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

一I'mnotinterestedinit.,Ihavenotime.()

A.BesidesB.ExceptC.HoweverD.Finally

13.(1分)一Wow,anothergift!What'sinthebox?

—Pmnotsure.ltbeapairofsportsshoes.()

A.can'tB.wouldC.mayD.must

14.(1分)一YoucamebackfromHainanthismoming.Iwonder.

—Itwaswonderful.()

A.howthetripwas

B?whenyouwentthere

C.ifyouenjoyedthetrip

D.whoyouwenttherewith

15.(1分)—Jack,werremovingnextweek.

一Wishyouhappinessinyournewapartment.()

A.Whynot?B.Congratulations.

C.Pardonme?D.Fmafraidnot.

IL補全對話(共5分，每空1分)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?有兩

個多余選項)

16.(5分)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?有兩個多余選項)

A：Hello,Mark!(1)

B：Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?

A：(2)Wewillcleanthebeach.Wewillcollectplasticwastetorecycle,too.

B：Oh,plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.

A：Yes,you*reright.(3)Anditalsodoesharmtothewaterandthefish.Weshouldcare

aboutwhathappenstotheocean.

B：Iagreewithyou.(4)

A：Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.Thensomefactoriesreuseplasticto

producenewproducts.

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B：Great!(5)OK?

A：OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

A.Pdliketojoinyou.

Bitpollutestheocean.

C.Whatcausedtheproblem?

D.rmgoingtodovolunteerwork.

E.Butwhatwillyoudowiththewaste?

F.It'saverygoodwaytoprotecttheocean.

G.I'mgoingtothebeachtomorrowmorning.

nr完形填空(共io分，每空i分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答

案。

17.(10分)HaveyoueverheardofMcDonald's?Itisoneofthebiggestrestaurant(1)in

theworld.lthasrestaurantsinmorethan100countries.

ThestoryofMcDonald'sstartedinthe1930sinLosAngeles,USA.Twobrothers,Richard

andMauriceMcDonald,wantedtostartabusiness.First,theytriedopeningamovietheater,but

itdidn't(2).Next,theysetupafoodstand(攤位)inordertosellhamburgersand

orangejuice.(3)thefoodstandwassuccessful,thebrotherswantedsomethingbigger.

(4),moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.Sothebrothersdecidedtoopena

restaurantfor(5).TherestaurantwascalledMcDonald'sBarbeque.(6)workers

broughtfoodlikesandwichestopeoplewhowouldwaitintheircars.

AfteropeningMcDonald'sBarbeque,theMcDonaldbrothershadto(7)competition

frommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby.Theyneededtothinkabouthowtheycouldmaketheir

restaurant(8).Theanswerwastoservefood(9)andmorecheaply.Theyalsogave

theirrestaurantanewname-McDonald's.Thatmadetheirrestaurantpopular.

Soon,otherpeoplewantedtocopytheirbusinessplan.Thebrotherssoldfranchises(特許

經(jīng)營權(quán))toopenmorerestaurants.Later,RayKrocworkedwiththebrothers.Krochadbigplans

andwantedtoopenasmanyMcDonald*saspossibleacrossthecountry.(10)makinga

greateffort,hesucceeded.HehelpedturnMcDonald'sintoafamousrestaurantchain.

(1)A.chancesB.choicesC.chainsD.changes

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(2)A.cutoutB.workoutC.runoutD.sellout

(3)A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Before

(4)A.InthatcaseB.InthiswayC.AtothertimesD.Atthattime

(5)A.driversB.doctorsC.policemenD.reporters

(6)A.OurB.ItsC.HisD.Her

(7)A.freeB.failC.fillD.face

(8)A.differentB.difficultC.similar□.possible

(9)A.higherB.longerC.fartherD.faster

(10)A.WithoutB.AsC.ByD.With

IV.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確

答案。

18.(5分)

Lastweek,IfelldownwhenIwasplayinggameswithmyfriend.Ihitmyteethbadly.Mymom

tookmetothedentist'sinhercar.Thedentistcheckedmyteethandtoldmetotakesome

medicine.HealsosaidthatImighthaveatoothacheforaweek.

Lisa

Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.ltwasveryhotinthecinemaandIstartedtofeelsick.I

thenfellonthefloorandmymomtriedtowakemeup.Mydadcalledanambulance(救護車)

andlistenedtomyheart.Iwokeupandthedoctorcheckedtherestofmybody.HesaidIwasfine,

buthealsotoldmetogohomeandrestfbrtwodays.

Nancy

Thismorning,Ifelloverandbrokemylegwhenplayingsoccer.Theteachertookmetothe

hospital.Thedoctoraskedmetostayhereforthreedays.Shetoldmetostayinbedforatleasttwo

moreweeksathome.

Grace

(1)WhathappenedtoLisa?

A.Shefeltsick.

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B.Shehadacough.

C.Shehitherteeth.

D.Shebrokeherleg.

（2）calledanambulancefbrNancy.

A.Hermom

B.Herdad

C.Herfriend

D.Herteacher

（3）HowlongdidthedoctoraskGracetostayinhospital?

A.Fortwodays.

B.Forthreedays.

C.Foraweek.

D.Fortwoweeks.

（4）WhatdidthedoctoraskNancytodo?

A.Tohavearest.

B.Todrinkmorewater.

C.Todomoreexercise.

D.Totakesomemedicine.

（5）Whatdothethreestudentstalkabout?

A.Carelessmistakes

B.Hobbies

C.Schoolactivities

D.Accidents

19.（5分）Inthemid-1830s,ayoungEnglishmannamedMarcusSandysworkedinIndia.He

enjoyedeatingalocalfoodwhichalwayscamewithadelicioussauce（醬）.Ittastedlikenothing

hehadtriedinEngland.BeforehereturnedtoEngland,hedidhisbesttofindoutwhatthe

ingredients（原料）were.Theyincludedredonions,garlic（蒜），vinegar（醋）andsalted

fish.

Oncehome,hemetwithtwochemistswhoownedashopclosetohishome.

Hegavethemthelistoftheingredientsandaskedthemtomakethesauceforhim.Thetwo

chemists,JohnWheeleyLeaandWilliamHenryPerrinsfoundalltheingredientsandmixedthem

together.Theytasteditanddescribedthesauceasterrible!Itwaspouredintoabarrel（桶）.Mr.Lee

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andMr.PerrinswaitedforMarcustocomeandgetthebarrel,butheneverdid.

Acoupleofyearslater,thetwochemistsrememberedthebarrel.Theydecidedtoseewhatthe

mixturetastedlike.Theycouldn*tbelieveit!Itwasdelicious!Theydecidedtosellitintheir

shop.TheycalledtheirsauceLea&Perrins.

Ittakestimetoproducesuchadeliciousproduct.Theprocessbeginswithkeepingredonions

andgarlicinvinegarforatleast18months.Duringthattime,thetwovegetablessoften.Fishcalled

anchoviesfromSpainareplacedinsaltforasimilarperiodoftime.Whenready,theredonions,

garlicandanchoviesaremixedtogetherinabarrel.Themixtureiskeptthereforsixmore

weeks.Intheend,it'sheatedtokillbacteria(細菌).

Lea&Perrinscanbefoundinmosthomekitchensandrestaurants.It'ssoldinover130

countriesworldwidenow.

(1)Marcustriedtofindoutwhatingredientswereinadelicioussauce.

A.beforeheleftIndia

B.beforeheleftEngland

C.becausetwochemistswantedthem

D.becausehewantedtomakeithimself

(2)HowdidMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsfeelaftertheytastedthemixtureinthebarrelafewyears

later?_______

A.Upset.

B.Angry.

C.Worried.

D.Surprised.

(3)Theunderlinedword"anchovies"inParagraph4maybethenameofakindof.

A.sauce

B.vinegar

C.fish

D.vegetable

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMarcus?

A.Hedidn'tenjoylivinginIndia.

B.HemadelotsofmoneybysellingLea&Penins.

C.HelikedthefoodinEnglandbetterthanthatinIndia.

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D.Hedidn'ttakethesauceMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsmadeforhim.

（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.tellthelifestoriesoftwochemists

B.introducethehistoryofapopularsauce

C.encouragereaderstobuyLea&Pernns

D.showhoweasyitistomakeLea&Perrins

20.（5分）JessicaLong,bornin1992,isafamousAmericanswimmerwhohaswon23medals（獎

，裨）inallfortheUSAattheParalympicGames（殘奧會）.Butherroadtosuccessisnoteasy.

Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,she

lostthepairsofherlegsbelowtheknees.ThenJessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.But

thatdidn*tstophergreatloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslike

skating,bikingandclimbing.

Jessicabegantoswimathergrandparents'housebeforeshestartedcompetitive

swimming.Shefellinlovewithit.ManypeopleencouragedhertotakepartintheParalympic

Games.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGamesinAthens,

Greece!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnot

restonhnrsuccess.Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgotonesuccessafteranother.

Jessica'sattitude（態(tài)度）andhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelieves

thatshecandoanything.Shealwaysputsin110%effort.Sheisalwaysleaming.Andshenever

allowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisability（缺B自）inlifeisanegative（1肖極

的）attitude.0

（1）WhenJessicawasborn,shehadaseriousproblemwithher.

A.arms

B.hands

C.legs

D.feet

（2）Jessicawaswhenshewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004Paralympic

Games.

A.10yearsold

B.12yearsold

C.l8yearsold

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D.20yearsold

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A.Butshelikedtohavearestonhersuccess.

B.Buttherewasnoneedfbrhertomakeanyeffort.

C.Butshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherachievementsandkeptonswimming.

D.Butshewassatisfiedenoughwithherachievementstogiveupswimming.

（4）ThekeytoJessica'ssuccessisher.

A.attitudeandhardwork

B.hardworkandfame

C.hardworkandcourage

D.attitudeandcourage

（5）WhatcanwelearnfromJessica?

A.Weshouldhaveanegativeattitude.

B.Weshouldalwaysputin90%effort.

C.Weshouldsometimesallowourselvestogiveup.

D.Weshouldalwaysbelievethatwecandoanything.

21.（5分）Thereisnothingasenjoyableashavingadayoutinthefreshairandsunshine,butif

youYenotcareful,youmaygetsunburned.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatnotonlyhumans

getsunburned.Thisisaproblemforsomeanimals,too.

Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytoget

sunburned.Luckily,manyoftheseanimalshavetheirownwaystoprotecttheirskin.

Pigs,forexample,liketorollinthemud（在泥里打滾）.Thisisn*tadirtyhabit.Infact,

thecoatingofmudkeepsthemcoolinhotweatherandprotectstheirskin.Similarly,elephants

throwsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock（防曬霜）.

Landanimalsaren*taloneinhavingtroublewithsunburn.Whalesalsofacethisproblem.Itrsa

goodthingthatbluewhales*cells（細月包）canrepairskindamage（皮膚損傷）,sotheydon*t

oftengetskinillness.

Petswithoutfur（絨毛）orthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburned.Soyou

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shouldprotectyourpetoutdoors.Youcanbuysunblockatmanypetstoresorpetclothingonyour

petforoutdoorplay.

(1)Elephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburnedbecausetheydon'thave

much.

A.skin

B.hair

C.blood

D.sand

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pigsdon'tliketorollinthemud.

B.Bluewhales1cellscan'trepairskindamage.

C.Elephantsusesandasakindofnaturalsunblock.

D.Peoplemaybescaredtolearnanimalsalsogetsunburned.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin”ninthelastparagraph?

A.Landanimalsdon*tneedtoworryaboutsunburn.

B.Onlywildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.

C.A11kindsofwildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.

D.Itisn'tjustwildanimalsthatneedprotectionfromthesun.

(4)waysarementionedinthepassagetoprotectyourpetsfromthesunoutdoors.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.Humansgetsunburned

B.Someanimalsgetsunburned

C.Fewlandanimalsneedprotection

D.Seaanimalshavenotroublewithsunburn

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★第二卷（非選擇題部分共70分）V補全對話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填

入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。

22.（5分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。

A：Hi,Eric.（1）?

B：Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.（2）?

A：BecauseIwanttomakeavloginthepark.

B：（3）?

A：Avlogisapersonalvideoblog（博客）.Itcanbeaboutfoodoractivitiesandyoucanshare

yourvlogsonline.

B：（4）?

A：Abouttwomonthsago.Iwantedtosharemyfavoritefoodswithothers.

B：Soundslikefun.Howoftendoyoumakevlogs?

A：Imakeoneeveryweek.

B：Areyourvlogsalwaysaboutfood?

A：Notreally.Sometimestheyareaboutspecialevents.Bytheway,wouldyouliketojoinme?

B：（5）.

A：OK.Let'sgototheparktogether!

VI.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1

分；整句翻譯，每小題1分）

23.（1分）他們的老房子上月被拆除了.

Theiroldhousewaslastmonth.

24.（1分）他們正在考慮采取行動清理那條河流。

Theyarethinkingaboutuptheriver.

25.（1分）剛才我想出了一個主意，他們都點頭同意。

JustnowIcameupwithanidea,andallofthem.

26.（1分）在那時，他正和他的朋友們排隊等火車。

Hehisfriendsforthetrainatthattime.

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27.（1分）面試期間，你最好沉住氣。

You'dbetterduringtheinterview.

28.（2分）你的表姐是一個多么不尋常的女孩?。?/p>

29.（2分）你能告訴我你們做朋友多久了嗎？

30.（2分）當我和父母分離時，我將感到很傷心。

（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題4分）

31.（4分）GuAilingisaprofessionalfreeskier（自由滑雪選手）,（1）TheChinesegirlwho

istalentedinsportsputiumuchefforttoachieveherdreams.ShewonherfirstWorldCupevent

in2019.Latershewongoldmedals（金牌）attheWinterYouthOlympicGamesaswellasthe

WorldChampionships.InFebruary,2022,shewontwogoldmedalsatthe24thWinterOlympic

GamesinBeijing.

"It'smygoaltowinOlympicgoldandImadeit."Gusaidinaninterview.

GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.HerfatherisAmerican

andhermotherisChinese.ShegotChinesecitizenship（國籍）whenshewas15,hopingto

interestmoreChineseyoungpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.Sheisalsoamodeland

Stanfordstudent.（2）Shehopesthatsportscanbeusedas”abridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.

（1）_____

（2）

vn.完形填空（共io分，每空i分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文

完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）

32.（10分）

setsomethingcostwithoutafterstaypaythankonebeforeonlinefriendship

Whenabusinessowner,AlcideDominique,foundahelplessmansleepinginfrontofhisoffice

onemorning,hedecidedtodosomethingforhim.

Dominiqueallowedtheman（1）thereanddidnotdisturb（打擾）him.Dominique

and（2）ofhisstaffmembersSean,gaveBrownahotmealand（3）fora

night'sstayinahotel.Heformeda（4）withthehomelessman,33-year-oldJim

Brown.

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"Allweweredoingwasjustbeingafriend,gettinghim(5)toeatandgettinghima

room,"hesaid.nThat'sallthatwewantedtodo."However,thatisn'tallthathappened.

SeantookavideoofDominique'sconversationwithBrownandsharedit(6)andthe

videobecameahit.

Manyonlineviewers(觀看者)weremovedandtheyalsowantedtohelpBrown.A

GoFundMewebsitewas(7)upandithasraisedmorethan★$30,000sofarforBrown,

whobecamehomeless(8)hisgrandparentsdiedafewyearsago.

DominiqueandSeanaretryingtofindlow-rent(租金低的)housing,apart-timejob

andtransportation,likeabicycleoracarforBrownsothathedoesn'tstayhomeless.

Brownis(9)toDominiqueforallthehelpfromhim,aswellasSeanandallthe

onlineviewers.n(10)himandSean,Idbenowhere.Withoutyouall,Iwouldbenowhere,

"hesaid.

VIII.任務型閱讀(共20分，每小題10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務。閱讀下面短文，

簡略回答所提出的問題。

33.(10分)Thankstoaprogram,99yearoldMaryMacdonaldandhighschoolstudentJaneBrown

gottoknoweachotherandbecamefriends.

COVID-19haschangedpeople'slivesinmanycountries,andCanadaisoneofthem.Inthe

country,someoldpeopleareunabletomeetwithfamiliesasoftenandstudentshavedifficulties

gettingthevolunteerhourstheyneedforgraduation.Thafswhytheprogramthatconnectsthe

elderlywithyoungpeoplewasborn.Forstudentstakingpartintheprogram,theycanspendtime

witholdpeopleandcountitasvolunteerhours,buttheymusttalktotheelderlyovertheInternet

orphoneforatleast30minuteseachweek.

WhenMarylearnedoftheprogram,shesignedup(報名).Marywaspairedupwith17-

year-oldJanebecausetheysharedacommoninterest--nursing.Maryusedtobeanurse

andspentmostofherlifelivinginotherpartsoftheworldtohelpthoseininneed.ShetoldJane

manystoriesaboutherworkaroundtheworld,whichencouragedJanetoachieveherdreamof

becominganurseandseeingothercountries.

Theprogramisawin-winfbrthem.Janeenjoystalkingwithhernewfriendandtheyhave

evenmetinperson."Ifeelluckytobefriendswithsomeonewhohas99,almost100,yearsof

experience,"saidJane."IlovetotalktoMaryeveryweek.ItmakesmerealizeIdon*thaveto

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limit(限制)myselftoonething.Andwithoutdoubt,Maryisaninspirationtome.""We'lllearn

fromeachotherandIhopetokeepthefriendshipgoing,”Marysaid.

(1)HowmanyyearsolderisMarythanJane?

(2)HasCOVID-19changedpeople'slivesinCanada?

(3)HowlongmuststudentsspendtalkingtotheelderlyovertheInternetorphoneeachweek?

(4)What'sJane*sdream?

(5)Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)aboutMaryandJanefromthelastparagraph?

34.(10分)OnEarthDay,peoplearoundtheworldworktoprotectourplanet.ButApril22ndisn't

theonlydaythishappens.Manypeople,includingkids,protecttheearthallyearround.Hereare

somekidheroes'stories.

Savingthefrogs

JustinSatherisfromCalifornia,USA.Hehasalwayslovedfrogs.Whenhewasfive,Justin

learnedthattheirhabitat(棲息地)wasindanger.SohestartedagroupcalledFortheLoveof

Frogs.Hesoldtoyfrogstoraisemoney.Now,Justinisten.Hehasraisedmorethan$20,000to

helpfrogs.

Cleaningup

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JeremyMuchilwa,13,andMichelleMuchiwa,15,arefromKisumu,Kenya.Aftergoing

totheOceanHeroesBootcampinJune2020,theydecidedtofightplasticpollution.Theycalled

onthecommunitytopickupplasticwasteinnearbyLakeVictoria."Everyonecansolvea

problem.Youcanuseyourtalentstocreatechange,"saidMichelle.

Makingelectricity

WhilehewasplayingwithafriendonAstroTurf(阿斯特羅人造草皮)inNaples,USA,

11-year-oldBobMillerfoundthatitgotveryhot,muchhotterthanrealgrass.AfterthatBob

usedhisknowledgeofscienceandmadeSoleXTurfbyhimself.ltusestheheatfromAstroTurfto

makeelectricity.ltisgoodfortheenvironment.

Title：(1)_______

SavingthefrogsJustinstartedagroupcalledFortheLoveof

Frogs.Heraisedmoneyby(2)______.Now,hehas

raisedmorethan$20,000tohelpfrogs.

(3)JeremyandMichelletriedtofightplastic

pollution.Theycalledonthecommunitytopickup

plasticwasteinnearbyLakeVictoria.Michelle

thoughtthateveryonecouldsolveaproblemand

they(4)______tocreatechange.

MakingelectricityBobfoundthatAstroTurfgotmuchhotterthanreal

grasswhileplayingwithafriend.AfterthatBob

usedhisknowledgeofscienceandmadeSoleX

Turfbyhimself.TheheatfromAstroTurf(5)

electricity.ltisgoodfortheenvironment.

X.書面表達（共20分）根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30詞左右。（共5分）

35.（5分）根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30詞左右。

假如你是一所國際學校九年級的學生。下周一早上八點學校將在禮堂舉行畢業(yè)典禮，要求

學生們準時參加，并且要穿校服。老師讓你寫一則通知，告訴同學們畢業(yè)典禮的時間、地

點以及注意事項。

Notice

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根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80-100詞。（共15分）

36.（15分）初中生活即將接近尾聲，回想過去這三年，你一定有很多美好的回憶。請結(jié)合下

面圖示，談談七、八、九年級最難忘的事情，和你的同學們分享吧！

要求：

（1）要求要點齊全，語意連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與校名。

（3）短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Mywonderfulmemories

Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihavemanywonderfulmemories.

InGrade7,Iremembermeetingallofmyclassmates

參考答案與解析

★第一卷（選擇題部分共50分）I.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個選項

中選擇-一個最佳答案。

1.【解答】attention注意；graduation畢業(yè)；level水平；safety安全；根據(jù)句意，將會布置

不同的寫作任務，可知是根據(jù)學生的水平。

故選：Co

2.【解答】unexpected意想不到的；believable可信任的;valuable有價值的;dishonest不

誠實的；根據(jù)句意，我相信他，可知他是可信任的。

故選:Bo

3.【解答】learn…byoneself自學，主語是He,反身代詞是himself。

故選D。

4.【解答】since自從；when當.時候；till直到；though雖然。since+一般過去時態(tài)的從

句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選：Ao

5.【解答】celebrated慶祝；covered覆蓋；canceled取消；connected聯(lián)接；由題干的因果

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關(guān)系，可知，因為新冠疫情，所以取消了計劃，只有C項符合題意。

故選：Co

6.【解答】A.cutoff"切除"；B.putoff"推遲"；C.takeoff"脫下"；D.turnoff'關(guān)掉"。根據(jù)"thetap",

可知為關(guān)掉水龍頭。故選：Do

7.【解答】固定短語withone'shelp在…的幫助下。故選：Co

8.【解答】takeyourplace取代你；giveyoualift讓你搭便車；makeyourway一路前進；send

youamessge給你留言；根據(jù)句意，我的媽媽很快會來接我，可知是問是不是要搭便車。

故選：Bo

9.【解答】根據(jù)上文Idon'tfeelwelltoday"我今天不舒服"，結(jié)合選項和題干，可確定第二

句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句意為"也許你把感冒傳染給我了。"，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去

分詞。故選C。

10.【解答】beresponsiblefor對負責；bemeanto對吝嗇；bethirstyfor渴望；becruel

to對......殘酷；根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生應該對所有病人的健康一，可知此處用responsiblefor,表示

"對……負責”。

故選：Ao

11.【解答】選項A是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動詞形式；選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時被動

語態(tài)；選項C是一般將來時；選項D是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中inamonth（-一個月

后）可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，因此可先排除A和B。句子主語（bridge）與建造（build）

之間存在被動關(guān)系，應使用被動語態(tài)，因此本題正確答案是D。

故選：Do

12.【解答】A.Besides"此外"；B.Except”除了"；C.However"然而"；D.Finally"最后"。根據(jù)

句意"I'mnotinterestedinit."可知我對它不感興趣。此外，我沒有時間。

故選：Ao

13?【解答】A.不能，B.會，C.可能，D.必須，根據(jù)前面：我不確定。說明"可能是"。

故選：Co

14.【解答】題干"Iwonder"為賓語從句，由回答"Itwaswonderful."可知，是對旅行

的評價，A項howthetripwas旅行怎么樣，符合題意；B項whenyouwentthere你何時去那兒

的；C項ifyouenjoyedthetrip是否你享受這個旅行；D項whoyouwenttherewith你和誰去的

那里。

故選：Ao

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15.【解答】A.Whynot?為何不(用來提建議)；B.Congratulations.恭喜；C.Pardonme?

請再說一遍；D.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是。根據(jù)題干Wishyouhappinessinyournew叩artment.可

知應說恭喜。

故選Bo

n.補全對話(共5分，每空1分)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?有兩

個多余選項)

16.【解答】細節(jié)推理題

(1)結(jié)合下文Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?"沙灘?為什么要去那兒，艾倫?"

結(jié)合選項可知，G選項"我明天打算去沙灘。"符合題意。故選G。

(2)結(jié)合上文Whywillyougothere,Alan?"沙灘？為什么要去那兒，艾倫?"結(jié)合選項可

知，D選項"我將去做志愿者工作。”符合題意。故選D。

(3)結(jié)合下文,Anditalsodoesharmtothewaterandthefish."它也對水和魚類有害。"結(jié)合

選項可知，B選項"它污染海洋。"符合題意。故選B。

(4)結(jié)合下文Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation."我們將把所有的塑料垃

圾帶到回收站。"結(jié)合選項可知，E選項"但是你們將如何處理垃圾呢？"符合題意。故選E。

(5)結(jié)合下文0K?"可以嗎？”結(jié)合選項可知，A選項"我想加入你們。"符合題意。故選A。

DI.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答

案。

17.【解答】(1)名詞辨析。A.chances機會；B.choices選擇；C.chains連鎖店；D.changes

改變。根據(jù)常識和下文HehelpedturnMcDonald'sintoafamousrestaurantchain.(他幫助

麥當勞成為一家著名的連鎖餐廳。)可知，此處選chains符合題意。故選C。

(2)短語辨析。A.cutout切斷;B.workout實現(xiàn)；C.runout用光；D.sellout賣完。根據(jù)First,

theytriedopeningamovietheater(首先，他們嘗試開一家電影院)再結(jié)合but可知,這個

想法沒有實現(xiàn)，因此選workout。故選B。

(3)連詞辨析。A.Unless除非；B.Although盡管;C.Until直到；D.Before在…之前。根據(jù)

thebrotherswantedsomethingbigger.(兄弟倆想要做的更大的東西。)可知盡管小吃攤很