山東省威海市乳山第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省威海市乳山第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題30.----Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestions.

----We______readthelessonyesterdaymorning.

A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.couldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：B略2.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould_____thepoorpeopleinthefloodedarea.A.help

B.tohelpC.helping

D.tohelping參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：王先生決心盡他所能幫助災(zāi)區(qū)的窮人。此題中包含固定短語devote…to，其中to為介詞，后面應(yīng)接定名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個(gè)定語從句：hecould(do)。此題很容易誤以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，而易選為A。答案為D。3.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones____

animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：B略4.Fivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.A.

tear

B.tearing

C.tore

D.torn參考答案：D5.—Mum,whatshouldIdowiththevegetables?Washthem?—No,______thedeadleavesfirst.

A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickat

D.pickup參考答案：A6.Thefamouswriterdescribedthesceneverycarefully,makingitdifficultforyoutotellwhichthefactisandwhich________is.A.imagine

B.fantasy

C.difference

D.combination參考答案：B解析：fantasy意思是“虛構(gòu)；虛幻”，和fact相對。

7.Thepartylastnightwas__success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__end.

A

a,an

Ba,the

C

the

,a

D

/,an

參考答案：A8.Ifindividualsareawakened______theybeginadreamphaseofasleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.A.asif B.nowthat C.eachtime D.firsttimewhen參考答案：C考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：如果人們每次在一個(gè)開始做夢的睡眠階段的時(shí)候被吵醒，他們可能變得急躁即使他們的睡眠總量是足夠的。asif表示“好似”；nowthat表示“既然”；eachtime表示“每次”，多用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；firsttimewhen表示“第一次當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故選C。9.Dashan,who_________cross-talk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearning B.islearningC.hadbeenlearning D.hasbeenlearning參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一直學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇相聲幾十年的大山，想將它和西方的單口戲劇混合起來。和fordecades搭配，可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。故選D。10.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway參考答案：B11.I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse參考答案：C12.Itissaidthat30%oftheappleshere_______fromabroadwhile80%oftherice_____grownhere．

A．is;are

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．a(chǎn)re;are

D．is;is參考答案：B略13.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedforC.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A點(diǎn)評：在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中對固定詞組要加強(qiáng)記憶，intendtodosth想要做某事，表示動(dòng)作；beintendedfor為了…表示狀態(tài)。14.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

參考答案：D略15.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto_____productssothat

theycanmakemoremoney.A.design

B.promote

C.determine D.ignore參考答案：B16.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,itisthedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunderfourteendonotrideinthefrontseat______theyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.A.while B.even

C.until D.unless參考答案：D17._____givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inreturnfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavebeenteachingmusicfor37years.Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001，Ihavespentagooddealoftime

61（paint）asanartist.Iactuallybegandrawinginthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied，soperhapsIwastryingtorecover

62

thelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustpaintingsthatbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase，Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapesmuch

63（influence）byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason，1hadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolor1s（水彩畫）again，butassoonas1walkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttime，IpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth，64

quicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesand65（find）hiswatercolor1stobeclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolor1sshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyother

66（type）ofpainting.However，watercolor1sremainedmyfirst

67（choose）,and1wouldtrymy

68（good）toworkthere,

69（display）mypaintingsatanumberofartshows.Itiswonderfultohavesometimedoing

70

Iwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid，“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.”參考答案：61．painting62．from63．influenced64．who65．found66．types67．choice68．best69．displaying70．what61．考查固定搭配spendtimedoing…62．recoverfrom意為“從（疾病、受傷、不良情緒中）恢復(fù)”。63．從句意可知我的畫風(fēng)受兩位名家影響。從by可以看出，句子主語與influence之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。64．定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。65．該動(dòng)作與lookedthrough并列，故用found。66．othertypes“其它類型”。67．從物主代詞my可以看出此處需要名詞。68．tryone’sbesttodo…“盡某人最大努力”。69．displaying現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。70．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作doing的賓語。三、閱讀理解19.ArgumentforawardsIt’salwaysexcitingeveryyearinOctoberwhentheNobelPrizesareannounced.Wegettowitnesstheacknowledgement(表彰)ofsomeofhumankind’sgreatestmindsinsixfields–literature(文學(xué)),medicine,physics,chemistry,economicsandactivismforpeace.Thisyear,however,partoftheexcitementwillbetakenaway,sincetherewon’tbeaNobelPrizeinliteratureduetothefactthattheSwedishAcademy–theinstitution(機(jī)構(gòu))thatawardstheprize–wasinvolvedinasexualharassmentscandal.PeopleworrythatascandallikethiswillaffectthereputationoftheNobelPrizes.Butatthesametime,wehavetoaskourselveswhetherwereallyneedtheseawardsafterall.AccordingtoJanaGallus,aneconomistfromtheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,oneofthereasonsthatpeoplegiveoutawardsistoestablishalegacy(遺產(chǎn)).InthecaseoftheNobelPrizes,theyencouragepeopletoachievemorebyacknowledgingthehardworkoftopfiguresindifferentfields.Awardsmayalsohelpestablishstandardsofwhat’sconsideredhighquality.Forexample,ifyou’rehavingahardtimedecidingwhichmovietowatch,oneofthemhavinganOscarunderitsbeltwillprobablyhelpyoutomakeyourmindup.AndbyreadingthebooksthathavewonTheManBookerPrizeorlisteningtosongsthathavebeenawardedaGrammy,yougetanideaaboutwhat“great”literatureandmusiclookandsoundlike–atleastintheeyesofjudgingpanels(評審團(tuán)).Sure,awardscanbackfire.TherewastheOscarsSoWhitemovementin2015and2016,whenitturnedoutthatall20actorsnominated(提名)fortwoyearsinarowwerewhite.TherewasalsotheGrammysSoMalemovementinJanuary,whenAlessiaCarawastheonlywomantowinasoloGrammythisyear.Butstill,itwastheseincidentsthatbroughttheproblemsofracism(種族歧視)andgender(性別)inequalityintothepubliceyeoncemore.Andwithinfluentialvoices–likethatofblackactorWillSmith,whorefusedtoattendtheOscarsceremony–theproblemsbecamemorelikelytobenoticedanddealtwithinsteadofbeingburiedsilently,again.Maybetheseawardsdomatter,andwedoneedthem–justnotwhiletheyareundertheshadowofasexualharassmentscandal.Sowhenitcomestothisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterature,I’mgoingtohavetosay:“No,thanks.”BYCHENXUE,21STCENTURYTEENSSTAFF1.WhatdoesJanaGallusthinkisonepurposeofgivingoutawards?A.Tohonorimportantfiguresinhistory.B.Topassdownalong-establishedtradition.C.Todrawattentiontosocialproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletomakeachievements.2.SomefamousawardsarementionedinParagraph5to______.A.giveadviceonhowtochoosemovies,booksandsongsB.showhowsomethingwithanawardcanbeasignofqualityC.showhowawardsarerelatedtopeople’sdailylifeD.pointoutthatjudgingpanelsaresometimeswrong3.Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph6probablymeans______.A.gotothewrongperson B.failtobegivenoutC.haveanunwantedresult D.receivewiderecognition4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthecancelingofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterat