河北省承德市興隆縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學年第一學期期末質量監(jiān)測八年級英語注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上。3．答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4、考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分Ⅰ．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1．A．butterB．sugarC．honey2．A．excitedB．heavyC．happy3．A．howmuchB．howlongC．howoften4．A．Lucyistheshortestgirlofthem.B．Lucyisthetallestgirlofthere.CLindaisshorterthanKate.5．A．Tomdoesn’tlikeblue.B．Tomlikesbluebest.C．Tomlikesblueandred.Ⅱ．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6．A．It’sraining.B．It’sfine.C．TotheCityPark.7.A．Great.B．Bybus.C．ToLondon.8．A．Yes,Ido.B．Sure,I’dloveto.C．No,youneedn’t.9．A．You’rewelcome.B．Goodidea.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.10．A．Idon’tknow.B．Sorry,Ican’t.C．GoodideasⅢ．聽對話，選擇適當?shù)倪x項。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）11．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．B．C．12．WhatdidSusanseelastnight?A．B．C．13．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$15．B．$30．C．$50.14．Whatdayistoday?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.15．HowfarisitfromheretoUncleWang’sfactory?A．Fourkilometers.B．Threekilometers.C．Twokilometers.16．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.17．What’sMarygoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．TogototheEastPark.B．Tostayathomeandstudy.C．Tovisitthemuseum.18．Howaretheygoingthere?A．BybusB．Bybike.C．Onfoot.Ⅳ．聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）：19．WhocametoTom’shouselastFriday?A．Hisaunt.B．Hisuncle.C．Hiscousin.20．Whatdidn’ttheydointhepark?A．Takingphotos.B．Boating.C．Fishing.21．Wheredidtheyhavelunchatlast?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inthecar.C．AtTom’shouse.22．Whodoyouthinkistalkingnow?A．Apoliceman.B．Avisitor.C．Atouristguide.23．Wherearethetourists?A．TheyareontheirwaytoChina.B．TheyareontheirwaytoLondon.C．TheyareontheirwaytoNewYork.24．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepeoplelivinginLondon?A．Theyarefriendly.B．Theyareshy.C．Theyarerude.25．WhatshouldthetouristsvisitinLondon?A．Offices.B．TheLondonMuseum.C．Companies.Ⅴ．聽短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）Informationsheet26．Thegirlwenttothe________toseeheraunt.27．Sheboughtsome________andsomeflowersinashop.28．Shewentthereby________.29．Thegirlcouldn’tfineher________whenshewantedtogetoffthebus.30．Atlast,thegirlfoundherticketinthe________.筆試部分Ⅵ．單項選項（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike________.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.一David,whyareyousoexcited?—Myfatherhasmadea______thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.A.face B.promise C.mistake D.plan3.一MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn’t.Youcomeonehourlater.A.can B.need C.should D.must4.Withthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.busier C.harder D.easier5.ThisisMr.Baker’slastpartyinBeijing.You’dbetternothisinvitation.A.falldown B.turndown C.cutdown D.writedown6.Don’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.after B.with C.without D.on7.Youwillmisstheplaneyougetupearly.A.if B.unless C.when D.while8.—Summerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?—I’mnotsure.MaybeI________tothebeach.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone9.Don’tdisturbAllennow.He______fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.prepares B.preparedC.ispreparing D.willprepare10.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit________tomorrow.A.willrain B.won’train C.rains D.doesn’trainⅦ．完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo____11____.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.LiHuais14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway____12____business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy____13____herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddo____14____sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt____15____,“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe____16____knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher____17____verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand____18____somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare____19____asLiHua.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn’t______20______toomuchontheirparents.11.A.theirhomework B.someshopping C.business D.housework12.A.in B.at C.on D.with13.A.so B.because C.but D.until14.A.nothing B.everything C.housework D.homework15.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored16.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t17.A.cousin B.aunt C.friends D.parents18.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw19.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted20.A.help B.depend C.leave D.eatⅦ．閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下面材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthourssleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.21.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesamonth. D.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.22.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A.eatingabalanceddiet B.exercisingmoreC.keepingyourselfbusy D.walkingaroundthehouse.23.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Eatinghabit B.Playingsports C.Makingfriends D.HowtogethealthBAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans(計劃).Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbook(預訂)ahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(機場),youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourvacation.24.Thewriterthinksthattakingatripwithoutplansis________.A.interesting B.relaxing C.bad D.exciting25.________canmakesurethateverythinggoeswellduringthevacation.A.Bringingyourplaneticket B.BookingacheaphotelroomC.Takingmanythingswithyou D.Makingavacationplan26.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whywemustmakeavacationplan B.it’simportanttohavemorefunC.howwecanmakeavacationplan D.whatwemusttakeduringthevacationCWhatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Someofyoumightsay,“Putitintopractice.”Wedidthisinourclass.Lastmonth,ourclasswaslearningaboutconnective(起連接作用的)words.Ourteachergaveusaspeciallesson.Eachgrouphadtomaketheirownfoodanddescribethestepsofmakingit.Wewereexcitedwhenweheardthenews.Ourgroupchosetomakechickenandpotatosandwiches.Ibroughtsomepiecesofbreadandbutter.Myteammatesbroughtchicken,lettuce,cheeseandcookedpotatoes.Withallofthethings,webegantomakeoursandwicheswhiledescribingthesteps.First,weputsomebutteronapieceofbread.Nextwecutthechickenandpotatoesintopieces.Nextweputallthepiecesandcheeseonthebutter.Thenweputthelettuceonthecheese.Finallyweputanotherpieceofbreadontop.Inthisclass,wenotonlylearnedaboutconnectivewordssuchasfirst,next,thenandfinally,butalsohadfunwhileworkingtogetherandmakingoursandwiches.OurteacherfoundawaytoshowusthatEnglishgrammar(語法)doesn’talwayshavetobeboring.27.Thestudentsmadetheirfoodina(n)________classlastmonth.A.Chinese B.cooking C.English D.acting28.Thewriterbrought________tomaketheirsandwiches.A.butterandbread B.breadandchicken C.lettuceandcheese D.butterandpotatoes29.“________”isnotaconnectiveword.A.Always B.First C.Next D.Finally30.Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassagemightbe“________”.AHowtoMakeaSandwich? B.UseItandLearnIt!C.WorkTogetherandHaveFun! D.HowtoLearnaLanguage?DAgirlwenttoherfathertoaskforhisadvice.Shewashavingahardtimeinlife.Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappearedanotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andputthemonthefiretoboil(煮).Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastone.After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(爐子),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup?“Dear,whatdoyousee?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shesaid.“Touchthecarrots,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft(軟的).Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard(硬的).Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”sheasked.“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(脆弱的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem,”herfathersaid,“Asyoucansee,eachthingrespondeddifferentlytotheboilingwater.”“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”31.Whatdidherfatherputintothefirstpan?A.Somecarrots. B.Someeggs. C.Coffee. D.Tomatoes.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Agirl’sfatherhadmuchadvice. B.Agirlwashavingalotofproblems.C.Agirlwasinterestedincooking. D.Agirlcouldsolveallherproblemsbyherself.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responded”meaninthepassage?A.Answered. B.Reacted. C.Said. D.Planned.34.Whatistherightorder(順序)ofwhatthefatherdid?a.Heturnedoffthestove,putthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiledit.c.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthecarrots,breaktheeggandtastethecoffee.d.Heputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepans.A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-d-a-c35.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems.B.Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.C.Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethemsmartly.D.Doingsomecookingcanhelpussolveproblems.Ⅸ．任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Doyoukeepadiary(日記)everyday?Doyouthinkitisgreattorememberjustwhatyoudidonadaymanyyearsago?Onewaytoremembereachdayistowriteaboutitinadiary.Manypeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday.Theywriteaboutwhattheydid,whattheyate,whomtheysawandmet,howtheydidsomethingandhowtheyfeelduringthatday.Mostpeopledonotwantanyoneelsetoreadtheirdiaries.Theykeeptheminasafe(安全的)place.SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishnotonlytohelpthemselvestoremembersomething,butalsotopracticeEnglish.Longago,manypeoplewrotediaries,too.Peoplehavefoundsomeofthoseolddiaries.Somediariesareusefulbecausewecanlearnaboutthelifelongago,orwecangettoknowsomethingimportantorsomethinginterestingTherearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.MostpeopleinChinahavereadtheDiariesofLeiFeng.LeiFengwasasoldier(戰(zhàn)士).Inhisshortlife,hedidalotofgoodthingsforothersandforhiscountry.Fromhisdiary,weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.InChina’sschools,studentslearnsomeofhisdiariesastexts(課文).1-2題完成句子；3題找出并寫下文章最后一段的主題句；4-5題簡略回答問題。36.Manypeople________everydaybecausetheydon’twanttoforgetwhattheydidorhowtheyfeltduringthatday.37SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishtoremembersomethingand________.38._____________________________39.WhatdopeopleknowfromLeiFeng’sdiaries?_____________________________40.Doyoukeepadiaryeveryday?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________Ⅹ．詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）。根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞適當形式填空。MynameisKaren.Lindaismybestfriend.I____41____(one)metherintheschooldininghall.Oneday,Ihadlunchinthedininghall.Iknockedover(打翻)mysoupandmademyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme____42____Lindadidn’t.Shehelpedmecleanmyclothes.Itreally____43____(touch)myheart.Thenwe____44____(become)goodfriends.IlikeLindathoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisvery____45____(fun),butI’malittleserious.Sheworksalittle____46____(hard)thanme,soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent____47____(activit