河北省邯鄲市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試題（十校聯(lián)考）（含答案解析）

2023～2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期一調(diào)考試高二英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：選擇性必修第三冊(cè)U1～U3.第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthewomanusuallypractiseyoga?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At5:30.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisinterviewatfirst?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AOnafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Typethedocument.B.Gototherestaurant.C.Haveameeting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anairline.B.Abeach.C.Avacation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sdegreein?A.Art.B.Maths.C.English.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Startanewjob.B.Seethedentist.C.Buythewomanlunch.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatmaythemandoatChristmas?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman’sfamily.B.Stayathomewithhisfamily.C.Goshoppingwithhisson.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablyshop?A.Atthemall.B.Atonlineshops.C.Atthebookstore.10.Whatpresentwillthemangivethewoman?A.Books.B.Chinesetea.C.Ateabox.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkiswrongwithherself?A.Shehaseatensomethingbad.B.Shedoesn’tsleepwell.C.Shehasafever.12.Whatdidthewomanmissyesterday?A.Aparty.B.Herwork.C.ATVshow.13.Whatwillthemanmostlikelybringthewoman?A.Someapples.B.Somesoup.C.Somepizza.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewatchlooklike?A.Ithasaleatherwhiteband.B.Thefaceofitisblack.C.Thefaceofitissquare.15.WhatdoweknowaboutTom’sgrandfather?A.HewenttoEnglandwithalittlemoney.B.Hegotthewatchfromhisfather.C.Heisstillalive.16.WhyisthewatchspecialtoTom?A.Itremindshimofhisgrandfather.B.Ittellstherighttime.C.Itisworthalotofmoney.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatprobablyhappenedinFountainHillsduringwinter?A.Allanimalsdiedoff.B.Itdidn’trainmuch.C.Manychemicalswereused.18.WhatcanweknowaboutFountainHillsfromthetalk?A.Thefarmlandproducednofood.B.Blackbirdsweremissing.C.Peopletheregotsickeasily.19.Whydidmanybeesdisappear?A.Animalsatethem.B.Thegovernmentkilledthem.C.Theyflewaway.20.Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A.Bringbeesfromthetown.B.Teachfarmershowtogrowfood.C.Tellpeopletheimportanceofbees.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn’treadenough,we’vegotyou.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover’“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,desire.Taddeoneverletsyoucomeupforair--makingyoulaughwhilesimultaneouslyhorrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”HansUIrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew’“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChase-Riboud,throughthelettersshewrotetohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs(回憶錄),Chase-Riboudfranklyandpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration，whilealsoshowcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.”AvanJogia,actoranddirector:‘WhoisWellnessFor?’“‘WhoisWellnessFor?’isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.ItexploresthecommercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustryofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn’tforanyoneifit’snotforeveryone.”1.Whatsets“GhostLover”apartfrom“ThreeWomen”?A.Thefocusonthemes. B.Thesettingofstories.C.Thestructureofbooks. D.Thetoneofnarration.2.Whoisthewriterof“TAlwaysKnew”?A.BarbaraChase-Riboud. B.HansUlrichObristC.VivianMae. D.AvanJogia.3.Whatdotheabove-mentionedbookshaveincommon?A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders. B.TheysharethesamewritingtypeC.Theycenteronthethemeoflove D.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了三本年度最佳書(shū)籍的具體信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.”（這本由九篇短篇小說(shuō)組成的合集探討了麗莎·塔迪歐深受喜愛(ài)的《三個(gè)女人》中的許多相同主題，但以一種更尖銳，令人不快的方式討論了他們。）可知，該書(shū)與《三個(gè)女人》的主題相似，但敘事基調(diào)更尖銳。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.”（在這本引人注目的書(shū)中，BarbaraChase-Riboud向她的母親講述了她作為一名藝術(shù)家的發(fā)展歷程、她的愛(ài)情故事，以及她從非洲到中國(guó)的全球旅行。）可知，這本書(shū)的作者是BarbaraChase-Riboud。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.”（以下是著名藝術(shù)家、形象塑造者和其他文化品味制造者評(píng)選出的年度最佳書(shū)籍。）可知，這三本書(shū)都是一些專家評(píng)選出的最佳年度書(shū)籍。故選D項(xiàng)。BRickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(鏡頭)topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehaviouraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperception(看法)ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmyoriginalintention—thatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”GuidottiistravellingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney;it’saboutthemessage.“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mempowering(給某人……的權(quán)力)individualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.”4.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?A.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.B.Hewantedtocreatehisowncompany.C.Hiscomprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.D.Hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneyfromhisformercareer.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itwelcomesdifferencesintheworld. B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidotti.C.Itmakesphotographymorepopular. D.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?A.Jayne’spicturewasmorebeautifulthanherself.B.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.C.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.DItwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne’sbeauty.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Communitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.B.Weshouldtravelfrequently.C.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehaviour.D.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourcommunity.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是與一位白化病女孩的偶然相遇使RickGuidotti對(duì)美的看法發(fā)生了改變，他放棄了時(shí)尚攝影師的職業(yè)生涯，將他的鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)向那些在遺傳，生理和行為方面有差異的人，并拍攝了一部名為《何為美》的紀(jì)錄片來(lái)努力推動(dòng)一個(gè)贊美不同和差異的世界?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(鏡頭)topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehaviouraldifferences.(RickGuidotti放下了時(shí)尚攝影師的職業(yè)，把鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)向了那些在基因、身體和行為上存在差異的人。)”以及第二段中的“Hesayswhatchangedhisperception(看法)ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.(他說(shuō)，改變他對(duì)美的看法是與一個(gè)白化病女孩的一次偶遇。)”可知，與白化病女孩的偶然相遇改變了他對(duì)美的看法，這件事使得他改變了自己的職業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.(Guidotti創(chuàng)建了PositiveExposure，這是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織，通過(guò)攝影和視頻改變公眾的看法，促進(jìn)一個(gè)尊重差異的世界?！笨芍?，PositiveExposure是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織，通過(guò)攝影和視頻促進(jìn)一個(gè)尊重差異的世界，由此可知，PositiveExposure歡迎世界中的差異。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.(我從來(lái)不認(rèn)為自己漂亮，因?yàn)闆](méi)人這么說(shuō)我，但遇見(jiàn)他是我人生中最深刻的時(shí)刻。我記得那一天。他給我拍了照片，我感覺(jué)很好，就像有人真的喜歡我，看到了真正的我，看到了比我的身體狀況更多的我。)”可知，這張照片讓JayneWaithera看到了真實(shí)的自己，由此可知，這使得JayneWaithera對(duì)自己有了正面的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.(這一切都基于改變的哲學(xué)——你怎么看，你就怎么改變。)”可知，你怎么看待改變，你就怎么樣改變，由此可知，作者通過(guò)這一段告訴讀者，你看待世界的態(tài)度決定了你的行為。故選C項(xiàng)。COnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Lastyear,China,theworld’sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rockandroll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytodevelopers’income.Foranother,gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoses(診斷)becomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamesmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling(賭博)willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.B.Toarousethereaders’interestaboutthetopic.C.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.D.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.9.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.B.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.C.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.D.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.10.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?A.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.B.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.C.Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.D.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.11.Whatdoestheauthoraimtodointhelastparagraph?A.Makeaprediction. B.Offerasuggestion.C.Putforwardasolution. D.Giveawarning.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹的是“游戲障礙”被世界衛(wèi)生組織列為疾病，不同的心理學(xué)家就游戲是否真的讓人上癮這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).(2018年1月1日，世界衛(wèi)生組織認(rèn)證了“游戲障礙”——它指的是人們不受控制地玩游戲，盡管會(huì)造成傷害。)”以及“Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.(世界各地都出現(xiàn)了承諾治愈患者習(xí)慣的診所。)”可知，“游戲障礙”已經(jīng)被官方列為疾病，甚至于出現(xiàn)了很多診所來(lái)治療此疾病，由此可知，這些現(xiàn)象都說(shuō)明了大眾對(duì)游戲問(wèn)題越來(lái)越關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rockandroll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.(辯方認(rèn)為這僅僅是另一種道德恐慌，電視、搖滾樂(lè)、爵士樂(lè)、漫畫(huà)書(shū)甚至小說(shuō)也發(fā)出了類似的警告。)”可知，辯方認(rèn)為游戲上癮和電視、搖滾樂(lè)等其他都只是道德恐慌，結(jié)合“Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.(作為最新的大眾媒體，游戲在它最終停止?fàn)幾h之前只是在經(jīng)歷它自己的時(shí)代。)”可推斷出，引用電視等其他媒體形式的目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)游戲并沒(méi)有那么恐慌，它和其他媒體方式一樣都有自己存在的時(shí)間，最終這種恐慌會(huì)消失。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.(智能手機(jī)和現(xiàn)代電子游戲機(jī)利用自身永久性的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接將游戲數(shù)據(jù)傳回開(kāi)發(fā)者。這可以讓產(chǎn)品能夠不斷調(diào)整來(lái)增加游戲支出。)”可知，游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接接收數(shù)據(jù)，再根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)不斷調(diào)整產(chǎn)品，以此讓產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.(游戲行業(yè)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，游戲存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題，而且這個(gè)問(wèn)題還在不斷惡化。)”以及“Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling(賭博)willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.(而在大眾心中，無(wú)論公平與否，與賭博放在一起都不會(huì)給游戲行業(yè)帶來(lái)任何好處。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為游戲存在問(wèn)題，且這樣的問(wèn)題不斷的惡化，且與賭博放在一起都不會(huì)給游戲行業(yè)帶來(lái)任何好處，由此可知，作者對(duì)游戲持負(fù)面態(tài)度，是在向游戲行業(yè)提出警告，大眾不會(huì)認(rèn)同和賭博掛鉤的行業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。DWorkstartsearlyonWhiteGateFarminEastLyme,Connecticut.By7a.m.,farmmanagerDanWoodwasattheEastLymePostOfficedroppingoffaboxoffreshproducethatlaterinthedaywouldbedeliveredbymailtoChelseaGubbins,wholivesacrosstown.WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).FarmersPosttakesadvantageofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthatallowssmallbusinessestooffersame-dayandnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarketpricesaretooloworthecostoftheworkforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeoftheproducemakeitunattractivetostores.Eachyear,around10milliontonsofcropsnevergetharvested,causingabout16%oftotalUSfoodlossandwaste.“Foodthatiswastedhasamuchlargerinfluencethanjustthelossofthefooditself,”saysJuliaKurnik,seniordirectorofInnovationStart-upsatWWF.“Everythingthatwentintogrowingitgoesoutthewindowaswell—thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefoodbreaksdown,itproducesgreenhousegases.Thebadeffectsamplifygreatly.”Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocalcustomerscutsdownonthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaorelsewhere.Thisreducestheso-calledfoodmilesthatresearchersbelievecauseabout6%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.Fruitsandvegetables,whichareoftentransportedoutofseasonandrequirerefrigeration,producelotsofgreenhousegasesbetweenfarmsandpeople’splates.WoodunderstandsthatFarmersPostcanhelptoendthatwaste.“Farmingiskindoflikecookingforabiggroup.”hesays.“Thisishelpingusgetrightonthemoney,usingalmost100%ofwhatwegrowandharvest.”12.WhywasFarmersPoststarted?A.Toprovideprofessionalmodernfarmingmethods.B.TocreatemoredeliveryjobsforlocalpeopleC.Topickupandcarrycustomerstodifferentfarms.D.Tomakethedeliveryofproduceeasierandcheaper.13.WhatmaycausesomeUScropstoremainunharvestedaccordingtothetext?A.Thelimitedneedforfarmproducts. B.Theshortageofworkersandharvestingtool.C.Theirlowvalueandpoorquality. D.Badweatherandroadconditions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”meaninParagraph4?A.Increase. B.Slow. C.Switch. D.Weaken.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFoodSafetyMovementHasMetSomeChallengesB.AFarm-to-TableProgrammeHelpsReduceFoodWasteC.FarmersPostExploresWaystoMakeHigh-QualityProductsD.SmallFarmsPlayaLeadingRoleinServingCommunities【答案】12D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。該文章介紹了美國(guó)康涅狄格州的一個(gè)小型農(nóng)場(chǎng)WhiteGateFarm通過(guò)郵政局的ConnectLocal項(xiàng)目將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品送到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦墓适?。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)直接銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品減少了食品浪費(fèi)，還減少了其他地方運(yùn)輸水果和蔬菜帶來(lái)的溫室氣體排放?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).FarmersPosttakesadvantageofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthatallowssmallbusinessestooffersame-dayandnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.(WhiteGate農(nóng)場(chǎng)是農(nóng)民郵政的成員，農(nóng)民郵政是一個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，使康涅狄格州東部的小農(nóng)場(chǎng)能夠通過(guò)美國(guó)郵政服務(wù)將新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和其他農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ァarmersPost利用了USPS的一個(gè)名為ConnectLocal的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目允許小企業(yè)以固定的低成本提供當(dāng)日和次日送達(dá)服務(wù))”可知，該項(xiàng)目使康涅狄格州東部的小農(nóng)場(chǎng)能夠通過(guò)美國(guó)郵政服務(wù)將新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和其他農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?，允許小企業(yè)以固定的低成本提供當(dāng)日和次日送達(dá)服務(wù)，由此可知，該項(xiàng)目使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸更容易，更便宜。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarketpricesaretooloworthecostoftheworkforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeoftheproducemakeitunattractivetostores.(糧食留在地里，要么是因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)價(jià)格太低，要么是因?yàn)閯趧?dòng)力成本太高，要么是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的大小和形狀對(duì)商店沒(méi)有吸引力。)”可知，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格低，大小和形狀對(duì)商店沒(méi)有吸引力作物被留在地里未能收獲；由此可知，是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格低、質(zhì)量差導(dǎo)致美國(guó)的很多作物依舊沒(méi)有收獲，留在地里。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Everythingthatwentintogrowingitgoesoutthewindowaswell-thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefoodbreaksdown,itproducesgreenhousegases.(種植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品所需使用的水、土地和能源等全部都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)殡S著食物的分解，它們還會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室氣體。)”可知，浪費(fèi)食物就意味著種植食物時(shí)消耗的水，土地和能源是被浪費(fèi)的，同時(shí)分解食物又產(chǎn)生了溫室氣體，因此糟糕的影響是在不斷增加的，所以畫(huà)線詞與“增加”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).(WhiteGate農(nóng)場(chǎng)是農(nóng)民郵政的成員，農(nóng)民郵政是一個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，使康涅狄格州東部的小農(nóng)場(chǎng)能夠通過(guò)美國(guó)郵政服務(wù)將新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和其他農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ァ?”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocalcustomerscutsdownonthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaorelsewhere.(除了減少食物浪費(fèi)，直接向當(dāng)?shù)叵M(fèi)者銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品還減少了加州或其他地方種植的食物的跨國(guó)運(yùn)輸)”以及通讀全文可知，該文章介紹了美國(guó)康涅狄格州的一個(gè)小型農(nóng)場(chǎng)WhiteGateFarm通過(guò)農(nóng)民郵政項(xiàng)目利用郵政局的ConnectLocal項(xiàng)目將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品送到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦墓适?，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)直接銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品減少了食品浪費(fèi)，還減少了其他地方運(yùn)輸水果和蔬菜帶來(lái)的溫室氣體排放，所以B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的項(xiàng)目有助于減少食物浪費(fèi)”概括了文章內(nèi)容，符合標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.____16____.Don’tleavethesalonintears.Theseexperttipswillhelpyou.●BehonestbutkindMoregentlelanguagemayhelpyouexpressyourself.____17____.They’lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.Chancesarethestylistdidn’twantyoutohateyourhair,focusontalkingaboutwhatyoudon’tlikeaboutthecutorcolor.●____18____Ihateit.Thisisnotmystyleatall.Whowouldeverwanttheirhairtolooklikethis?!Whilethosemaybethethoughtsrunningthroughyourmind,theyaren’thelpful.Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.Forexample,“Thetoneisalittleashyforme,”or“____19____.”Thiswillhelpthestylistunderstandhowtheymissedthemark.●MakesuggestionsifyoucanAftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon’tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcouldimproveit.____20____,butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward.A.GetspecificB.SpeakoutdirectlyC.ButsometimesabadhaircuthappensD.It’stooshorttostyleitthewayIimaginedE.NooneexpectsyoutohavethefullanswerF.ThinkaboutthereasonbehindyourbadhaircutG.Tellyourstylistyouareunsurehowyoufeelaboutthecut【答案】16C17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了怎樣和理發(fā)師溝通以便做出自己滿意的發(fā)型?！?6題詳解】上文“Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.(在美容院剪頭發(fā)或染發(fā)是一種改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷。當(dāng)你喜歡你的發(fā)型師所理的發(fā)時(shí)，它會(huì)讓你感到神清氣爽，甚至建立你的信心。)”說(shuō)明發(fā)型是很重要的，理發(fā)師理得好，自己神清氣爽，更加自信，選項(xiàng)C“但有時(shí)發(fā)型不好也會(huì)發(fā)生”承接上文，轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，發(fā)型不好的事情也會(huì)發(fā)生，引出下文，介紹文章主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“They’lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.(他們可能會(huì)問(wèn)一些澄清性的問(wèn)題，幫助你表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感受。)”說(shuō)明理發(fā)師會(huì)澄清一些問(wèn)題，幫助你表達(dá)自己的感受，選項(xiàng)G“告訴你的發(fā)型師你不確定你對(duì)這個(gè)發(fā)型的感覺(jué)”引領(lǐng)下文，建議首先告訴理發(fā)師你對(duì)這個(gè)發(fā)型的疑慮，和下文是因果關(guān)系，所以理發(fā)師才會(huì)幫助你表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感受。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.(相反，試著盡可能具體。)”等內(nèi)容說(shuō)明對(duì)自己的發(fā)型要求要盡可能的具體，選項(xiàng)A“具體一點(diǎn)”概括本段主題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.(相反，試著盡可能具體。)”以及“Forexample,‘Thetoneisalittleashyforme,’(例如，‘這個(gè)色調(diào)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)灰黃’)”說(shuō)明對(duì)自己的發(fā)型要求要盡可能的具體，并進(jìn)行具體舉例，選項(xiàng)D“它太短了，不能做成我想象中的樣子”是對(duì)發(fā)型具體要求的另一個(gè)舉例。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Aftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon’tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcouldimproveit.(在明確你不喜歡的是什么之后，試著提出可以改善它的建議。)”建議提出改善建議，選項(xiàng)E“沒(méi)有人期望你得到完整的答案”承接上文，說(shuō)明提出的建議不一定完整，引出下文“butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward(但是提出一些建議可以讓對(duì)話進(jìn)行下去，幫助你和你的造型師一起找出前進(jìn)的道路)”轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，說(shuō)明雖然建議不一定完整，但是可以幫助繼續(xù)溝通并做得更好。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.Itisno___21___heiscontinuouslygettinginterrupted.TwentyyearsagohisparentsboughtazooinDenmarkandstartedthefirstzooandrescuecentreforanimals.Twoyearsagohisdadunfortunately___22___cancerandhewasoutonhisownasagamedeveloper.Soheinstantlycamehomeagaintohismotherto___23___thezooandattendtothe600animals.OwningazooisbusyworkwithNikolaitakingonmany___24___:feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththeanimals.600animalsmaysoundlike___25___butNikolaiactuallywantsthezooto___26___.Hehopestoachievehisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentreforrareanimalsinallofEurope.“Asitisarescuezoo,everything___27___alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe___28___zoos.Becauseingeneralzoos,itusuallyhasperfectanimals.Wefeelaneedanda(n)___29___tohelpwherewecan.Thus,we____30____thezoointoarescuezooinstead,”Nikolaioncesaid.Andthatmeanstakinginanimalsthathasbeentreated____31____orhasbeeninlaboratories.Andsomeofouranimalsmayhavesomescarsandsome____32____thatwehavetodealwithortreat.Havingtosupporthismotherandthezoo,Nikolaihascomeupwitha____33____waytocollectextramoney:amobileappgameaboutthezoo.Thegame’s____34____willgotovariouscharities.Nikolaibelievesthemoney____35____willsurelyhelprealizehisfamily’sdreamofmakingtheirrescuecentrethebiggest.21.A.wonder B.possibility C.use D.pleasure22.A.appealedto B.cameacross C.wentthrough D.diedof23.A.manage B.guard C.construct D.decorate24.A.projects B.events C.performances D.jobs25.A.plenty B.richness C.majority D.maximum26.A.grow B.root C.survive D.last27.A.focuses B.reflects C.functions D.responds28.A.historical B.traditional C.formal D.royal29.A.affection B.command C.schedule D.responsibility30.A.registered B.introduced C.transformed D.directed31.A.carefully B.cruelly C.sincerely D.aimlessly32.A.effects B.results C.diseases D.marks33.A.complex B.creative C.universal D.common34.A.scores B.funds C.allowances D.profits35.A.raised B.spared C.charged D.saved【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Nikolai和他的母親經(jīng)營(yíng)一家動(dòng)物收容所，照顧600多只動(dòng)物，為了增加收入，Nikolai設(shè)計(jì)了一款關(guān)于收容所的手機(jī)游戲，他的目標(biāo)是讓收容所成為歐洲最大的稀有動(dòng)物救援中心。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：難怪他總是被打擾。A.wonder驚訝，驚嘆；B.possibility可能性；C.use用途；D.pleasure快樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文中的“Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.”可知，24

歲的Nikolai和

600

多只吵鬧的動(dòng)物住在一起，所以，他總是被打擾沒(méi)什么“驚訝”的，符合語(yǔ)境，nowonder意為“難怪”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，他的父親不幸死于癌癥，而他則獨(dú)自成了一名游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者。A.appealedto呼吁，吸引；B.cameacross偶遇；C.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；D.diedof死于。根據(jù)上文中的“unfortunately”此處指的是他的父親“死于”癌癥，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他立刻回到了母親身邊，管理動(dòng)物園，照顧

600

只動(dòng)物。A.manage管理；B.guard保衛(wèi)；C.construct建設(shè)；D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)下文中的“thezooandattendtothe600animals”可知，Nikolai立即回家，照顧600多只動(dòng)物，由此可知，此處為幫助母親“管理”動(dòng)物園，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有一家動(dòng)物園是一項(xiàng)繁忙的工作，Nikolai承擔(dān)了許多工作：喂養(yǎng)，清潔和與動(dòng)物玩耍。A.projects工程，項(xiàng)目；B.events重大活動(dòng)；C.performances表現(xiàn)D.jobs工作。根據(jù)下文中的“feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththeanimals”可知，經(jīng)營(yíng)動(dòng)物園是一份繁忙的“工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：600

只動(dòng)物可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)很多，但實(shí)際上Nikolai希望動(dòng)物園能夠發(fā)展壯大。A.plenty很多；B.richness富足；C.majority大部分；D.maximum最大化。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文中的“600animals

may

sound

like”可知，600

只動(dòng)物可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)已經(jīng)“很多”了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：600只動(dòng)物可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)很多，但實(shí)際上Nikolai希望動(dòng)物園能夠發(fā)展壯大。A.grow發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng)；B.root扎根于；C.survive幸存；D.last持續(xù)。根據(jù)下文中的“Hehopestoachievehisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentreforrareanimalsinallofEurope.”可知，Nikolai希望實(shí)現(xiàn)父母的目標(biāo)，讓其成為歐洲最大的珍稀動(dòng)物救助中心，由此可知，此處指的是他希望動(dòng)物園能“發(fā)展”更大一些。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這是一個(gè)救援動(dòng)物園，所有的功能都與傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)物園有所不同。A.focuses集中；B.reflects反映，反思；C.functions運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用；D.responds回應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文中的“Asitisarescuezoo”以及下文中的“alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe___8___zoos.”可知，動(dòng)物救援中心的一切“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”都和傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)物園有所不同。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這是一個(gè)救援動(dòng)物園，所有的功能都與傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)物園有所不同。A.historical歷史上的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.formal正式的；D.royal忠誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文中的“Asitisarescuezoo,everything___7___alittlebitdifferently”以及下文中的“Becauseingeneralzoos,itu