河南省許昌市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）

XCS2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.2.WhydoesAlanlikeshoppingontheInternet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseit’sinteresting.BBecausethethingsonlinearebetter.C.Becausethethingsonlinearecheaper.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.4.HowdoesDoralikeyogurt?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shelikesitalittle. B.Shelikesitverymuch. C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.5.InwhichsubjectdidHenrygetanA?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.English. B.Geography. C.Math.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhydoesJillaskRickforhelp?A.Shedoesn’tknowthemeaningofaword.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobuyadictionaryonline.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheonlinedictionary.7.WheremayJillandRickbe?A.AtJill’shome. B.Intheclassroom. C.Ontheplayground.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhereisJohnnygoing?A.Totheconcert. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothecinema.9.WhatisJohnny’sdream?A.Hewantstobeasinger. B.Hewantstobeanactor. C.Hewantstobeaheadmaster.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesJennyliketoeat?A.Biscuits,candyandapples.B.Strawberries,beefandfish.C.Chocolate,sugarandice-cream.11.WhatwaswrongwithJennylastweek?A.Shehadatoothache. B.Shehadacancer. C.Shehadafever.12.HowdidJennyfeelwhenthedoctortoldherthatmanyofherteethwerebad?A.Mad. B.Tired. C.Afraid.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandnurse. C.Motherandson.14.Howmuchmoneydidthegirlgetinherdream?A.Onethousand. B.Onemillion. C.Tenmillion.15.Whatwilltheboydoifhehassomuchmoney?A.Hewillgiveittothepoor.B.Hewillbuyahouseandacar.C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.第三節(jié)16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________________________________________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。APandasaresurelytheA-list(頂流)aroundtheworld.RecentlygiantpandasYaya,Menglan,Fubao,andHuahuagotalotofattention.Herearesomefacts(事實)ofpandas.Name:TheGiantPanda.Population:1864greatpandasinthewildand548inzoos.Life:Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25years.Livingplace:OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.Food:Pandasfeedmostlyonbamboo.Pandasalsoeatflowers,fruit,andhoney.Baby:Amotherpandagivesbirthtooneortwobabies.Andthebabystartstomovearoundatthreemonths.Itcanlookafterthemselvesafterayear.InChina,thegiantpandaisthenationaltreasure(國寶).Let’slovepandasandprotectthemtogether!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Howmanypandasarethereaccordingtothepassage?A.1884. B.548. C.2412. D.1336.18.Howlongcanpandasinthezoolive?A.Forabout20years. B.For40years.C.Formorethan25years. D.For60years.19.Thereare________provinceswheregiantpandasliveinthewild.A.two B.three C.four D.six20.Babypandaswilltakecareofthemselvesafter________.A.ayear B.threemonthsC.sixtoeightweeks D.twoyears21.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whatthepandaslooklike B.waysabouthowtoprotectpandasC.thefoodthatgiantpandaslikeeating D.thefactsaboutthegiantpandasBNickwasaproud(自負(fù)的)boy.Hethoughtthathewasthebestineverythinghedid.Wheneverhelost,hewouldalwaysfindexcuses(借口).OneFriday,RandyandJackcametotheplaygroundtoplaybadminton.JackwasmuchbetteratbadmintonthanRandy.Afterabouthalfanhour,RandysaidtoJack,“Oh,Ineedtotakearest.Ihavetosaythatyouarereallygoodatthisgame.”TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedoutloudandsaid,“Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.Jacksaid,“OK.”Then,thetwobegantoplay.Asatallboy,Nickshowedgreatskill(技巧)atplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforJacktowin,butstill,hewonthegame.ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,“IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.”However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,“Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.”UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame.Thistimeround,Nickhadnoexcuses.Heloweredhisheadandplannedtoleave.However,Jackwentovertohim,saying,“Donotbesad!Youareaskilledplayer,too.”Hearingthis,Nick’sfaceturnedredandhelostinthought.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.WhichsentenceinParagraph2showsthatNickwasproud?A.Oh,Ineedtotakearest.B.Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.C.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.D.Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.23.WhatwasNick’sexcuseforlosingthegame?A.HisracketwasnotasgoodasJack’s. B.Hewasn’tastallasJack.C.Thebadmintonwasnotgood. D.Hewastootiredtoplaywell.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swap”meaninChinese?A.交換 B.修理 C.選擇 D.隱藏25.What’stherightorderofsentencesaccordingtothetext?a.JackplayedbadmintonwithRandyontheplayground.b.NickswappedracketswithJack.c.Nicklostthegameandwantedtoleave.d.NickwantedtoplaybadmintonwithJack.A.a→d→b→c B.a→b→d→c C.a→c→d→b D.a→d→c→b26.WhatdidNicklearnfromthisexperience?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou.CTeenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy(能量).Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergameslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.28.Halfoftheircaloriesshouldcomefrom_________.A.milkandmeat B.rice,vegetablesandmeatC.rice,vegetablesandwater D.rice,vegetablesandfruit29.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.sleepingbetter B.enoughenergyC.necessaryexercise D.moreexercise30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Boysneedfewercaloriesthangirls.B.Teenagersneedtodrink6to8glassesofwateraday.CSomecleverstudentsneverstudylate.D.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.31.What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.Everyonehashisorherownworries.____32____.Howdoyoudowiththem?Youcantakethefollowingsteps.●____33____Todealwithaproblem,youshouldclearlyknowwhattheproblemis.Sotrytofinditoutfirst.●ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Forexample,gradesareoftenatopworryforkidsatschool.____34____☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?____35____Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,andsoon.●____36____Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblembyyourself,itisagoodideatofindsomeoneelsetoaskforhelp.Theycanbeyourparents,friendsorteachers.Rememberthatyourparentsandteachersusuallyhavericherexperiencethanyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Askforhelp.B.Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriendthesetipsmayhelp.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodowiththeirworries.D.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.E.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MyfriendAmyhadanewhaircut.Itlookedsocool.WhenIgothomeintheafternoon,Iaskedmymomforanew___37___,andItoldherhowIwantedit.___38___,shewasbusy.Shetoldmethatittakeslongtocuthair.“First,youhavetotakeabathsothatyourhairis___39___.Then,youhavetobrushitoutreallywell,”shesaid.Myfacedroppedasmymom___40___.“Finally,whenyoucut,youhavetousespecialscissors(剪刀).Andyouneedtobeverycareful.Ifyoumakeamistake.youcan’t___41___thehairbackon.”“MaybeIcancutitforyouontheweekend.”shetoldme.Ilookedatmyhairinthemirror.Itwastoolong,andIdidn’twanttogobacktoschoollooking___42___this.IthoughtaboutwhatMomhadtoldme.Shesaidtotakeabathfirst,butIalreadytookonethis___43___beforegoingtoschool.Thenshesaidtobrushmyhair,soIgaveita___44___brush.Soon,Ifinishedwashingit.Momhadsaidtousespecialscissors.Igotmyschoolscissorsoutofmydesk.Iftheycouldcutpaper,theycouldcuthair!Ilookedinthemirroragainandstopped.Mom’s___45___that“youcan’tglueitbackonagain”mademeworryalittle.Idecidedto___46___justalittlehair.Snip.Snip.Snip.Iwatchedsomehairfloat(漂浮)tothefloor.Ilookedinthemirror,andonesidewas___47___thantheother.Snip.Snip.Snip.Ilookedagain,butnowtheothersidewasshorter!Snip.Snip.Snip.Ikept___48___tofix(修剪)it,butthemoreIcut,themorecrooked(歪的)myhairbecame.Istartedtocry.Momwalkedin.Shelookedatmynewhaircut.Sheshookherheadanddidn’tsay___49___.“Areyousadbecauseit’sugly?”Iasked.“No,I’mupsetbecauseyouwerenotpatient.”she___50___.Mymombrushedmyhairout,thencutgentlywithherspecialscissors.Itwasn’tperfect,___51___itwasmuchbetter.Mymomsmiledasshebrushedmyhaironelasttime.“Allgoodthingscometothosewhowait,”shesaid.37.A.schoolbag B.haircut C.shoes D.clothes38.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Clearly D.Probably39.A.comfortable B.simple C.normal D.wet40.A.discussed B.agreed C.added D.prepared41.A.give B.glue C.build D.cover42.A.at B.for C.like D.after43.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening44.A.quiet B.different C.quick D.serious45.A.sayings B.reasons C.rules D.words46.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutin D.cutdown47.A.longer B.shorter C.fewer D.less48.Atrying B.planning C.expecting D.helping49.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything50.A.disagreed B.refused C.pointed D.replied51.A.but B.so C.and D.until四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。wellthecometeachleasttheyschoolworkhoweverforproblemIntoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywith___52___andmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.___53___,eatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處).Accordingtoreports,ifchildreneatwith___54___family,theywillhavefewerbadeatinghabitsorweight(體重)___55___.Also,theywilldothings___56___thanthosewhoofteneatalone(獨自).Familymeals___57___intoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury(世紀(jì)),butinthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Eatingout,take-outfoodandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Now,theoldcustoms(習(xí)俗)arecomingback.Accordingto___58___newestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetherat___59___fivetimesaweek.___60___familymembers,eatingtogetherisnotjustaboutfood.Itisabout___61___themhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible.Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。HanfuisatraditionalChinesedress.ItfirstappearedinChina___62___than3000yearsago.Soithas___63___longandrichhistory.InXuchang,wecanseebeautifulgirlswearingHanfuonthestreet,especiallyduringtheholidays.___64___fact,itisbecomingpopularwithyoungChinese,andthegovernmentisdevelopingthetraditionalculture.Clothesarethefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofculture.___65___wedon’tunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?However,there_