四川省北川中學2023-2024學年高一上學期入學考試英語試題【含答案】

2023年秋四川省北川中學2023級入校考試試題英語(滿分：120分，時間：100分鐘)第I卷(選擇題，共70分)第一部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInancientChina,peoplecreated24solarterms(節(jié)氣)tohelpwithfarming.Atpresent,itstillhelpsChinesefarmers.Ofallthesesolarterms,MajorSnow(大雪)isthe21st.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowisheavyandthetemperaturedrops.Let’slearnmoreaboutit.SnowywinterThesnowinthenorthsometimeslastsawholeday.Theworldturnswhite.“Asnowyear,arichyear.”Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowtemperaturekillssomepests(害蟲).Itisgoodforfarmerstogrow.PlayingwithsnowInnorthernChina,peopleusuallygoskatingattheparkormakesnowmen.Itisapopularactivitytoplaywithsnow.Eveniftheweatheriscoldandicy,theystillhavefun.EatingmuttonMuttonisthebestchoiceforpeople.Ittastesgreatandisgoodforthebody.Peopleinnorthliketohavemuttonsoupwiththeirfamilyandfriends.EatingporridgeHotporridgecouldmakepeoplewarmincoldweather.InChina,it’satraditiontoeatredbeanporridgeinMajorSnow.It’salsoasymbolofbeingtogetherandkeepingawayfrombadluck.1.Howmanysolartermsarethereinayear?A.24. B.21. C.12. D.4.2.DuringMajorSnow,theweatherwillbecomevery________.A.hot B.cold C.dry D.warm3.文中劃線句子“Asnowyear,arichyear.”的正確翻譯是“________”.A.雪落有晴天 B.冬雪回暖遲 C.瑞雪兆豐年 D.雪多雨水多4.Peopledon’t________duringMajorSnow.A.killsomepests B.playwithsnowC.havemuttonsoup D.eatredbeanporridge5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The21stsolartermisMajorSnow. B.Theheavysnowsometimeslastsawholeday.C.Muttonisgoodforthebody. D.PeopleusuallygoskatinginsouthernChina.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些大雪節(jié)氣的習俗和活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InancientChina,peoplecreated24solarterms(節(jié)氣)tohelpwithfarming.(在中國古代，人們創(chuàng)造了24個節(jié)氣來幫助農(nóng)業(yè))”可知，一年有24節(jié)氣。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringMajorSnow,thesnowisheavyandthetemperaturedrops.(在大雪期間，雪很大，溫度下降)”可知，大雪期間，天氣會變得很冷。故選B?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句后文“Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowtemperaturekillssomepests(害蟲).Itisgoodforfarmerstogrow.(當雪覆蓋地面時，低溫殺死了一些害蟲。它對農(nóng)民有好處)”可知，下雪的一年預示著來年的豐收，故劃線句意思是“瑞雪兆豐年”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Playingwithsnow(玩雪)”；倒數(shù)第二段“Peopleinnorthliketohavemuttonsoupwiththeirfamilyandfriends.(北方人喜歡和家人朋友一起喝羊肉湯)”以及最后一段“InChina,it’satraditiontoeatredbeanporridgeinMajorSnow.(在中國，大雪天吃紅豆粥是一種傳統(tǒng))”可知，大雪期間人們不殺害蟲。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InnorthernChina,peopleusuallygoskatingattheparkormakesnowmen.Itisapopularactivitytoplaywithsnow.Eveniftheweatheriscoldandicy,theystillhavefun.(在中國北方，人們通常去公園滑冰或堆雪人。玩雪是一項很流行的活動。即使天氣又冷又冰，他們?nèi)匀煌娴煤荛_心)”可知，D選項“在中國南方人們通常去滑冰”不正確。故選D。BTwomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone(長號).Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing(治愈的)power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.6.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A.Histrombonewaslost. B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.C.Histrombonewasbroken. D.Heboughtatrombone.7.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A.Shekeptitasecret. B.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Sheboughtanewtrombone. D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.8.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.Ericwaspleasedtolosehistrombone B.Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC.Erichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksago D.Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic9.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife. B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness. D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子把長號丟了，作者一家都很傷心，于是告訴了朋友傾訴，結果得到了很多關心，最終兒子的長號找回了，幾周前開了他的第一場演唱會。作者一家十分感激和高興?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone(長號).Wewereverysad.(兩個月前，我兒子埃里克丟了他的長號。我們都很傷心)”可知，兩個月前Eric的長號丟了。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.(我們了解到，告訴朋友我們的悲傷的事情會讓我們感覺更好，不那么擔心)”可知，作者在她兒子失去長號后告訴其他人這件事。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.(Eric幾周前開了他的第一場音樂會)”可知，Eric在幾周前舉辦了他的第一場音樂會。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing(治愈的)power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.(我們很慶幸長號丟了。它教會了我們很多關于其他人治愈的力量，即使是我們以前從未見過的人)”可知，作者對長號的丟失心存感激因為她得到了很多人的關心和善良。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.(我們了解到，告訴朋友我們的悲傷的事情會讓我們感覺更好，不那么擔心。我們收到了朋友發(fā)來的甜蜜短信，表達了他們對我們的關心。埃里克收到了這封最貼心的信，提醒我們盡管生活中的事情會讓我們難過，讓我們心煩意亂，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谏磉呎业缴屏?”結合文章主要講述了作者的兒子把長號丟了，作者一家都很傷心，于是告訴了朋友傾訴，結果得到了很多關心，最終兒子的長號找回了，幾周前開了他的第一場演唱會。作者一家十分感激和高興?？芍珻選項“丟失的長號和必要的善意”最符合文章標題。故選C。CChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two﹣childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(負擔)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two﹣childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(現(xiàn)在)andthefuture.11.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America B.Britain C.China D.Japan.12.Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.攜帶 B.取消 C.禁止 D.實行13.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo﹣childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect14.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One﹣childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D.Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy.C.Two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D.Two﹣childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。主要講述了中國的人口問題，引入“中國的二孩政策”，并對“獨生子女政策”與“二孩政策”做了對比，最終得出結論，“中國的二孩政策”是必須也是必要的，他能解決中國現(xiàn)在和未來的問題?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.(中國是世界上人口最多的大國。)”可知，世界上人口最多的國家是中國，故選C項?！?2題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy(政策)before(為了解決人口問題，我國政府之前……了獨生子女政策。)”及“Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.(當它……一段時間時，許多人不僅看到了它優(yōu)點，也看到了它的缺點。)”可知，劃線短語carriedout的意思為實行，故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy(政策)before.(為了解決人口問題，我國政府之前實行了獨生子女政策。)”可知，實行獨生子女政策為了解決人口問題，故選A項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.(通常，一對年輕夫婦照顧一對老夫婦有點困難。)”可知，一對年輕的夫婦照顧一對老年夫婦有點困難，故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Allinall,one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(現(xiàn)在)andthefuture.(總而言之，獨生子女政策已經(jīng)過時了。兩個孩子是需要和必須的，它可以解決現(xiàn)在和未來的問題。)”可知短文主要講了二孩政策的好處，即二孩政策是需要和有必要的，故選A項。DDoyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting“A”gradesinschool?MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(書呆子)ifyoucannotsocialize(社交).Socializingisasimportantasyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon’tsocialize,yourlifewon’tbecomplete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.IthoughtI,couldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.Theycheerforthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubsthatyouareinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsstartedasketch(素描)club.Iwasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudentswhowerealsointerestedinsketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.16.Youmightbeconsidered________ifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.A.agoodstudent B.abookworm C.alazystudent D.ahard-workingstudent17.WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS?A.Duringtheautumnterm. B.Duringthesummerterm.C.Duringthespringterm. D.Duringthewinterterm.18.Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.B.NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.C.Thewriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.D.Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeNewFriends. B.BalanceStudyingandSocializing.C.SocializingIsNotasYourGrades. D.SocializingIstheMostImportantThingintheUS.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了社交在美國的重要性以及兩種社交方式，最后指出一個完整的學生應該有平衡學習和社交的能力?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(書呆子)ifyoucannotsocialize(社交).(但在美國，如果你不會社交，你可能會被認為是書呆子)”可知，如果你不能在美國社交，你可能會被認為是書呆子。故選B。17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.(許多高中在秋季學期經(jīng)常有足球比賽)”可知，美國的高中秋季學期有足球比賽。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,tomysurprise,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.(然而，令我驚訝的是，一些美國學生甚至不知道規(guī)則，但仍然去參加比賽，以進行社交)”以及第三段“Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.(另一種常見的社交方式是參加課后俱樂部)”可知，文章提到了2種社交方式。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.(我對足球一無所知，但為了和朋友們玩得開心，我參加了一些足球比賽)”可知，作者為了和朋友們玩得開心，參加了足球比賽；所以C選項“作者為了踢足球參加了一些足球比賽”不正確。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.(一個完整的學生應該有平衡學習和社交的能力)”結合文章主要說明了社交在美國的重要性以及兩種社交方式，最后指出一個完整的學生應該有平衡學習和社交的能力?？芍?，B選項“平衡學習和社交”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二部分語言知識運用(滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APeopleoftenuse“Choubaguai”toplayjokesonothers’looks.However,atfirst,thisworddidnotreferto____21____people.IntheQingDynasty,therewasaspecialgroupofeightpaintersinYangzhou:JinNong,ZhengXie,HuangShen,LiShan,LiFangying,WangShishen,LuoPinandGaoXiang.Mostofthemwerebornintopoorfamilies.Sotheyputtheirfeelingsaboutlifeintopaintingsby____22____howcommonpeoplelived.Thesepaintingsweredifferentfrom____23____ofotherartists.Otherartistsdidn’tliketheirpaintings.Theydismissed(對……不屑一提)themas“YangzhouBaguai”.Theirpaintings____24____“Choubaguai”bysomeartists.However,commonpeoplewereinterestedintheirpaintings.Theirpaintingstylesstillhaveagreat____25____onpaintersinmoderntimes.21.A.strange B.ugly C.perfect D.kind22.A.landing B.supporting C.showing D.carrying23.A.that B.those C.these D.it24.A.called B.arecalled C.werecalled D.arecalling25.A.influence B.introduction C.situation D.way【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了“丑八怪”一詞起源于“揚州八怪”，介紹了他們繪畫的特色以及對現(xiàn)代畫家仍然有很大的影響?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，起初，這個詞并不是指丑陋的人。A.strange奇怪的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.perfect完美的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)上文“Peopleoftenuse“Choubaguai”toplayjokesonothers’looks.(人們經(jīng)常用“丑八怪”來取笑別人的長相)”可知，丑八怪指的是丑陋的人，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們通過展示普通人的生活，將自己對生活的感受融入到繪畫中。A.landing著陸；B.supporting支持；C.showing展示；D.carrying搬運。根據(jù)后文“howcommonpeoplelived”可知他們的繪畫主要是展示普通人的生活。故選C。【23題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這些畫不同于其他藝術家的畫。A.that那個；B.those那些；C.these這些；D.it它。此處指同類事物Thesepaintings，應用thoseof。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)辨析。句意：他們的畫被一些藝術家稱為“丑八怪”。A.called一般過去時；B.arecalled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.werecalled一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D.arecalling現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)上文“Theydismissedthemas“YangzhouBaguai”.”可知事情發(fā)生在過去為一般過去時，且主語與謂語構成被動關系，為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的繪畫風格對現(xiàn)代畫家仍然有很大的影響。A.influence影響；B.introduction介紹；C.situation情況；D.way方法。根據(jù)后文“onpaintersinmoderntimes”指揚州八怪的繪畫風格對現(xiàn)代畫家仍然有很大的影響，為短語haveagreatinfluenceon。故選A。BPlantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,____26____theycoulddie.Soarehumans.Wegetsomeofthewaterweneed____27____eatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Invery____28____weather,wecouldlosewatermorequickly.Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies?Waterhelpstotakethenutrition(營養(yǎng))fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpsto____29____thewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies.Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterto____30____,washorflush(沖)thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.Therestis____31____usedinthelaundry(洗衣房)andkitchen.____32____doeswatercomefrom?Itcomesfromriversandseas.Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds,andthenfallsagainas____33____andsnow.Thenitgoesunderground.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjust____34____beingrecycled(循環(huán)).Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshave_____35_____waterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.26.A.and B.but C.so D.or27.A.by B.for C.to D.in28.A.strange B.nice C.dry D.warm29.A.takeaway B.giveaway C.throwaway D.putaway30.A.swim B.work C.skate D.cook31.A.fully B.really C.mainly D.hardly32.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where33.A.ice B.rain C.tea D.food34.A.keeps B.stops C.avoids D.remembers35.A.dirty B.clean C.cold D.hot【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了水的重要性、用途、來源和特性，并呼吁人們要謹慎用水。【26題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們需要在體內(nèi)保持足夠的水分，否則他們可能會死亡。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or否則。根據(jù)“Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,____1____theycoulddie”可知，Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem表示表示“否則”，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們通過吃含有水的食物來獲得一些我們需要的水。A.by通過；B.for為了；C.to到；D.in在……里面。根據(jù)下文“Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too”可知，我們通過吃含水的食物獲得一些我們需要的水，故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在非常干燥的天氣里，我們可能會更快地失去水分。A.strange奇怪的；B.nice美好；C.dry干的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“wecouldlosewatermorequickly”可知是在干燥的天氣里容易失去水分，故選C項。【29題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：它還有助于帶走我們身體不同部位的廢物。A.takeaway帶走；B.giveaway贈送；C.throwaway扔掉；D.putaway放好。根據(jù)“thewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies”可知，它還有助于帶走我們身體不同部位的廢物，故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要水來做飯、清洗或沖馬桶。A.swim游泳；B.work工作；C.skate滑冰；D.cook烹飪。根據(jù)“washorflush(沖)thetoilet”及下文“Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.”可知，說的是生活用水，我們需要用水來做飯，清洗或沖洗廁所，故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其余主要用于洗衣房和廚房。A.fully完全地；B.really真地；C.mainly主要地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.”可知，大約四分之三的水被用在浴室或廁所，剩下的水主要用在洗衣服和廚房，故選C項。【32題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：水從哪里來？A.Why為什么；B.How如何；C.When合適；D.Where哪里。根據(jù)下文“Itcomesfromriversandseas.”可知，此處是問水從哪里來，故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它從河流和海洋中蒸發(fā)，形成云，然后又以雨雪的形式落下。A.ice冰；B.rain雨；C.tea茶；D.food食物。根據(jù)“Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds,andthenfallsagain”可知，云中的水是以雨和雪的形式落下，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它只是保持不斷被循環(huán)。A.keeps保持；B.stops停止；C.avoids避免；D.remembers記住。根據(jù)上文“Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.”可知，水一直是被保持循環(huán)利用的，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人努力工作，以確保我們家里總是有干凈的水。A.dirty臟的；B.clean干凈的；C.cold冷的；D.hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.”可知，水對所有生物都很重要，我們要謹慎用水，家里需要用干凈的水，故選B項。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。KatieBooserisathird-gradeteacherinCalifornia,USA.Everydayshesingsencouragingsentenceswithher____36____(student)suchas“Ibelieveinmyself”,“Iamstrong”,and“Iamsmart”.Thisissomethingshe____37____(do)beforeeveryclassandeverytestforthepast10years.She____38____(believe)thesesentencesareimportant,becausetheysetthetone(基調(diào))forthewholeday.Shewantstogiveherstudentsthetoolsfora(n)____39____(success)life,whichshethinksstartswithconfidence(自信).Booserwasinspired(啟發(fā))____40____herteacherswhotaughtherwhenshewasatschool.“Asastudent____41____(I),Iwasnervous,especiallybeforeatestorabigexam,”Boosersays.“What____42____(help)mealotwerethose‘Iam’sentencesfrommyteachers.”Booserdoesthisroutine(常規(guī))bothinside____43____outsidetheclassroom,especiallyduringThetimeofCOVID-19.“Ithasreallyworkedduringthis____44____(difficulty)time,withsomuchoutofourcontrol,”saysBooser.“Thesentenceswesingaregreatinclass,andthey’realsohelpfuloutintherealworld.”Booserconsidersbeingateacheragift.Itgivesherachance_____45_____(make)adifferenceinthekids’lifethatshehopeswillinturnmakeadifferenceintheworld.【答案】36.students37.hasdone38.believes39.successful40.by41.myself42.helped43.and44.difficult45.tomake【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了加利福尼亞州一位三年級教師KatieBooser的做法，她每天和學生一起唱鼓勵句子，以增強學生的自信心。這個做法是受她自己曾經(jīng)的老師的啟發(fā)，她認為自信是通往成功生活的關鍵。無論在課堂內(nèi)外，這個做法在COVID-19時期都非常有效，給學生們帶來了幫助?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：她每天都和她的學生一起唱鼓勵的句子，比如“我相信我自己”，“我很堅強”，“我很聰明”。根據(jù)句意，她的學生不止一個，應為復數(shù)形式，故填students?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這是她在過去10年里每節(jié)課和每次考試前都做的事情。根據(jù)forthepast10years可知本句應為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語為she，故填hasdone?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：她認為這些句子很重要，因為它們?yōu)橐徽於ㄏ铝嘶{(diào)。句子描述一般性事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為she，空處謂語應為單三，故填believes?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她想給她的學生提供成功生活的工具，她認為這始于自信。分析可知，空處應為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞life，故填successful?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：Booser受到她在學校時教她的老師的啟發(fā)。beinspiredby為固定短語，表示“受……啟發(fā)”，故填by?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：“作為一名學生，我很緊張，尤其是在考試或大型考試之前，”Booser說。分析可知賓語和主語都為同一人，空處應為反身代詞，故填myself?！?2題詳解】考查過去式。句意：“對我?guī)椭艽笫抢蠋熣f的那些‘我是’的句子。”根據(jù)were可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，故填helped。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：Booser在課堂內(nèi)外都做這個例行程序，尤其是在COVID-19期間。Both…and…為固定結構，表示“兩者都”，故填and?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：“在這個困難時期，它確實奏效了，很多事情超出了我們的控制范圍，”Booser說。分析可知空處應為形容詞修飾空后名詞time，故填difficult?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這讓她有機會改變孩子們的生活，她希望這反過來會改變世界。the/achancetodosth為固定短語，表示“做某事的機會”，故填tomake。

第三部分寫作(滿分35分)第一節(jié)：信息摘錄(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個詞。It’stimetoleaveschool.Toshowhowmuchtheywillmisstheschool,thestudentsinClass6,Grade9areexcitedtoplanagraduationpartyinthedininghall.Thestudentsaregoingtomakepartyposters,preparefoodanddrinks,thinkofgamestoplayandpreparethingstheyneedforthegames.Theyarealsoplanningtoinvitetheirteachersandheadmastertotheparty.Thepartystartsat9o’clockthisFridaymorning.Attheparty,thestudentswillgivespeechestoshowthankstotheirteachersandclassmates.Afterthat,theywillenjoythefoodanddrinks,playthegames,aswellassinganddance.Itwillbealotoffun!Theyarelookingforwardtoit!GraduationPartyTime:9:00am,this____46____June18.Place:the____47____.Participants:thestudents,the____48____andtheheadmaster.Activities:√____49____√Playthegames√Singanddance____50____anddrinksavailable.Apartyismorefunwithmorepeople!Hopeyoucanmakeit!【答案】46.Fridaymorning47.dininghall48.teachers49.Givespeeches50.Enjoythefood【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一場畢業(yè)晚會的安排情況，包括時間地點、參加人員以及活動等?！?6題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Thepartystartsat9o’clockthisFridaymorning.(晚會將于本周五上午9點開始)”可知，晚會時間是星期五早上九點開始。故填Fridaymorning。【47題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Toshowhowmuchtheywillmisstheschool,thestudentsinClass6,Grade9areexcitedtoplanagraduationpartyinthedininghall.(為了表達他們對學校的懷念，九年級六班的學生們興奮地計劃在食堂舉辦畢業(yè)晚會)”可知，地點是食堂。故填dininghall?！?8題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Theyarealsoplanningtoinvitetheirteachersandheadmastertotheparty.(他們還計劃邀請他們的老師和校長來參加聚會)”可知，參加人