2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題十 語態(tài)

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題十語態(tài)目錄01.考點(diǎn)分析02.模擬考題01考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)1

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+過去分詞A

great

number

of

beautiful

flowers

are

planted

on

the

second

ring

road

in

Chengdu

these

days.［2023成都中考］2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were+過去分詞The

cake

was

eaten

by

the

hungry

students

quickly

yesterday.［2023懷化中考］3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：will/be

going

to

be+過去分詞Many

research

labs

will

be

built

in

the

future

to

develop

science

and

technology

in

China.［2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考］考點(diǎn)2

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)The

cup

was

broken

by

David.（強(qiáng)調(diào)被打碎的是杯子）2.不知某事是誰所做時(shí)His

watch

was

stolen

yesterday.（不知道手表是被誰偷的）3.不必說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)A

bridge

will

be

built

over

there.（不必說明是誰在建橋）4.當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是物而不是人時(shí)Many

houses

were

washed

away

by

the

flood.（動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是flood“洪水”）5.某些結(jié)構(gòu)中要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)在I

was

told

that,

It

is

said

that,

It

is

believed

that,

It

is

hoped

that,

It

is

suggested

that等結(jié)構(gòu)中用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！t

is

said

that

the

erhu

did

not

get

its

name

until

the

late

Qing

Dynasty.［2022連云港中考］·It

is

believed

that

children

who

eat

black

rice

will

not

be

bitten

by

insects

and

will

be

fit

the

whole

summer.［2022無錫中考］考點(diǎn)3

主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)1.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語Lu

Xun

wrote

the

book.→The

book

was

written

by

Lu

Xun.變化規(guī)則：①主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語；若賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?；②及物?dòng)詞由主動(dòng)形式變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式；③將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的賓語，并由by引出。2.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語I

saw

some

children

flying

kites

in

the

park.→Some

children

were

seen

by

me

flying

kites

in

the

park.變化規(guī)則：賓語補(bǔ)足語保留在原處，其他成分的變化同"主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語"的變化規(guī)則。

3.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Jack

bought

me

a

present.→I

was

bought

a

present

by

Jack.

（間接賓語作主語）A

present

was

bought

for

me

by

Jack.

（直接賓語作主語）變化規(guī)則：帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可以選擇將其中任意一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。直接賓語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語時(shí)，要在間接賓語前加介詞to/for；間接賓語作主語時(shí)，直接賓語前無須加介詞。4.主語+短語動(dòng)詞+賓語I

worked

out

a

plan.

→A

plan

was

worked

out

by

me.注：短語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不可分割的整體，由主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)不可漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。02模擬考題語境小測(cè)1.[2023江西中考]

Hou

Yi

___

magic

medicine

for

shooting

down

the

nine

suns,

and

then

Pang

Meng

tried

to

steal

it.DA.gives

B.has

given

C.gave

D.was

given2.[2023連云港中考]

To

make

the

environment

much

better,

more

trees

___

next

year.DA.plant

B.will

plant

C.are

planted

D.will

be

planted3.[2023北京中考]

The

park

is

getting

more

and

more

beautiful

because

more

kinds

of

flowers

___

every

year.AA.are

planted

B.were

planted

C.plant

D.planted4.[2023鎮(zhèn)江中考]

When

I

was

a

pupil,

some

of

my

pocket

money

___

to

buy

comic

books.DA.use

B.is

used

C.used

D.was

used5.[2023大連中考]

The

Qatar

World

Cup

___

from

November

21

to

December

18

last

year.CA.holds

B.held

C.was

held

D.is

held6.[2023石家莊外國(guó)語教育集團(tuán)模擬]

—Many

DIY

cards

___

to

mothers

on

Mother's

Day

every

year!—How

creative!CA.send

B.sent

C.are

sent

D.were

sent7.[2023邢臺(tái)模擬]

—Let's

go

to

school

together.—Sorry,

I

can't.

I

___

to

wait

here.AA.was

told

B.tell

C.am

told

D.told8.[2023秦皇島海港區(qū)模擬]

Open

your

book

at

Page

7.

The

word

"number"

___

in

the

first

line.DA.saw

B.was

seen

C.will

see

D.will

be

seen9.[2023石家莊藁城區(qū)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]

The

letters

for

the

boss

___

on

his

desk

but

he

didn't

read

them

until

three

days

later.AA.were

put

B.put

C.will

be

put

D.have

put10.[2023唐山模擬]

My

hometown

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful

because

many

trees

and

flowers

___

there

every

spring.BA.plant

B.are

planted

C.planted

D.were

planted11.[2023保定蓮池區(qū)模擬]

Uncle

Sam

plans

to

build

a

special

house.

It

___

out

of

old

things.DA.is

built

B.has

built

C.was

built

D.will

be

built12.［原創(chuàng)新題］It's

hoped

that

our

dream

___

in

the

future.DA.realizes

B.will

realize

C.is

realized

D.will

be

realized13.［原創(chuàng)新題］—Why

are

you

still

waiting

here?

The

concert

has

begun!—None

of

us

___

the

exact

time

it

would

begin.CA.told

B.will

tell

C.was

told

D.will

be

told14.［原創(chuàng)新題］Most

houses

in

Russia

___

by

natural

gas

in

winter.CA.heat

B.heated

C.are

heated

D.were

heated15.［原創(chuàng)新題］Now

waste

from

daily

life

in

our

city

___

into

different

groups.AA.is

divided

B.divides

C.will

divide

D.will

be

divided16.［原創(chuàng)新題］More

and

more

hard

problems

___

if

we

pull

together.DA.solve

B.will

solve

C.are

solved

D.will

be

solved17.Read

this

poem.

It's

hard

to

believe

the

beautiful

poem

___

by

an

8-year-old

student.AA.was

written

B.wrote

C.will

be

written

D.will

write18.Sandy

likes

traveling.

Most

of

her

free

time

___

on

traveling.CA.spends

B.has

spent

C.is

spent

D.was

spent19.Jane

returned

the

wallet

to

its

owner

and

___

for

her

honesty.BA.praised

B.was

praised

C.has

praised

D.will

be

praised20.Come

on,

Jimmy.

I

believe

you

___

to

take

part

in

the

match.DA.chose

B.have

chosen

C.were

chosen

D.will

be

chosen語篇提升

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Where

does

your

food

come

from?

How

1.___

it

made?

These

days,

many

people

worry

about

food

safety.

But

food

safety

is

not

a

new

worry.

In

1906,

a

book

named

The

Jungle