2021年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom-B卷

必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AThesethreecountriesusedtohavetheirowngovernment.TodaytheyarepartofBritain.However,theyhavekepttheiroriginallanguage,whichiscalledGaelic.ManyoftheirpeoplecanspeakbothEnglishandGaelic.ThemodernnamefortheGaeliclanguageinNorthernIrelandisIrish(NorthernIrelandcanbemostofthetimedirectlycalledIreland).InScotland,itisScottishandinWales,itisWelsh.Itisthesamenameasthepeople,fortheScottishpeoplespeaktheScottishlanguage.InScotlandthereisacastleandmajorcitycalledEdinburgh.Oftenthereisaperformancebybagpipers,whoaremusiciansplayingtraditionalScottishmusiconthebagpipes(風(fēng)笛).Thetraditionalclothingisakilt(蘇格蘭短裙),whichiswornbymenbutlookslikeawoman’sskirt.Itmustbeshort,stoppingattheknees,forthesemusiciansmustwalkastheyplay.Inoneoftheirlakeswhichiscalledaloch,peoplebelievetheyhaveseenamonsterthatlooksverymuchlikeaChinesedragon.Thelake’snameisNesssotheycallthiscreaturetheLochNessMonster.Thereisaworld-famouspoetfromScotland.HisnameisRobertBurnsandhispoemsarefoundinmanyEnglishbooksforstudents.Ireland’scapitalcityisDublin.ItwasherethatSaintPatricktaughttheIrishpeopleaboutGod.Thepeoplelovedtheirteacherandwhenachurchwasbuiltmanyyearslater,theycalleditSaintPatrick’sChurch.InthetownofKillarney,thereisaBlarneyCastle.Itissaidthatthereisamagicstonethereandwhoeverkissesthisstonewillbegiventhegiftofeloquence(口才).TheUnitedStatesPresidentJohnF.KennedyisdescendedfromtheIrishKennedyfamily.Hehadthegiftofeloquence.CardiffisthecapitalofWales.Thoughthisisaverysmallcountry,ithasproducedtwowell-knownpeople.TheyarethepoetDylanThomasandtheactorRichardBurton.IrelandandWalesarebothknownfortheirloveofmusic.Irelandhasproducedprofessionaldancerswhotourtheworld.Waleshasstrongsingersinbothmen’sandwomen’svoices.1.Scottishbagpipersmustmarchwhentheyplaysotheywear_________.A.akiltB.askirtC.adressD.shorttrousers2.IfyoukisstheBlarneyStoneinKillarney,youwillreceivethegiftof_________.A.humorB.intelligenceC.speakingwellD.wisdom3.TheLochNessmonsterhasbeenseenin_________.A.theoceanB.ariverC.themountainsD.alake4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.Scotland,Ireland,WaleshavetheirowngovernmenttodayB.theScotlandpeopleareveryfondoftheirkiltC.scientistsbelievetheLochNessMonsterreallyexistsD.JohnF.KennedyisoneoftheIrishKennedyfamilymembers5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CitiesintheUKB.Scotland,NorthernIreland,WalesC.StoriesaboutScotland,Ireland,WalesD.TheUnitedKingdom[助讀詞匯]monstern.怪物dragonn.龍tourvt.在……作巡回演出havethegiftof…有……的天賦theLochNessMonster尼斯湖水怪bedescendedfrom為……的后裔BInEurope,mendonotusuallywearskirts.ButtheScottishnationalclothingformenisakindofskirt.Itiscalledakilt.TheScottishliketobedifferent.Theyarealsoproudoftheircountryanditshistory,andtheyfeelthatthekiltispartofthathistory.That’swhythemenstillwearkiltsattraditionaldanceandonnationalholidays.TheybelievetheyarewearingthesameclothesthatScottishmenalwaysusedtowear.That’swhattheybelieve.However,kiltsarenotreallysoold.Before1703,Scottishmenworealongshirtandblanketaroundtheirshoulders.Theseclothesgotinthewaywhenthemenstartedtoworkinfactories.So,in1730afactoryownerchangedtheblanketintoaskirt—thekilt.That’showthefirstkiltwasmade.Then,inthelate1700sScottishsoldiersintheBritishArmybegantowearkilts.Onereasonforthiswasnationalfeelings:TheScottishsoldierswantedtobedifferentfromtheEnglishsoldiers.TheBritishArmyprobablyhadadifferentreason:AScottishsoldierinakiltwasalwayseasytofind!TheScottishsoldiersfoughtveryhardandbecamefamous.Thekiltwaspartofthefame,andintheearly1800smenaroundScotlandbegantowearkilts.Thesekiltshadcolorfulstripes(條紋)goingupanddownandacross.Inthe1700sandearly1800s,thecolorofthestripeshadnospecialmeaning.Mensometimesownedkiltsinseveraldifferentcolors.ButlaterthecolorsbecameimportanttotheScottishfamilies.Byabout1850,mostfamilieshadspecialcolorsfortheirkilts.Forexample,menfromtheCampbellfamilyhadkiltswithgreen,yellowandbluestripes.Scottishpeopleoftenbelievethatthecolorsofthekiltsarepartoftheirfamilyhistory.Infact,eachfamilyjustchosethecolortheylikedbest.ThisisnotthestoryyouwillheartodayifyouareinScotland.MostScottishpeoplestillbelievethatkiltsareasoldasScotlandandthatthecolorsareasoldastheScottishfamily.Sometimesfeelingsarestrongerthanfacts!1.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.soldier’sclothesinBritainB.thehistoryofScotlandC.ScottishkiltsD.Scottishfamilies2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishsoldierswerethefirsttowearkilts.B.Colorsarenotspeciallydesignedinthefirstkilts.C.ItwashardthentotelltheScottishsoldiersfromtheEnglishones.D.Thefactoryownermadethefirstkiltfromlongshirtstomakehisworkersdifferent.3.Scottishsoldiersweredressedinkiltspartlybecauseof_________.A.thecolorsB.theweatherC.nationalfeelingsD.thedesign4.Thecolorsofthekiltsare_________.A.notpartoftheScottishfamilyhistoryB.olderthantheScottishfamilyhistoryC.fortheCampbellfamilyonlyD.mainlygreen,yellowandblue5.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat_________.A.theEuropeanpeoplearefullofstrongfeelingsB.therearenostoriesaboutkiltsinScotlandtodayC.theBritishliketodothingsnotonfactsD.theScottishprefertokeeptheirtraditionratherthanbelievethefact[助讀詞匯]blanketn.毯子famen.名聲getintheway妨礙upanddown上下二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)UniversitiesinBritainareamagnet(磁鐵)foroverseas1.Therearecurrentlyover200,000fromoutsideBritain2atBritishuniversities.The3singlegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50,000intheUK.TheBritishgovernment4thetotalnumberofoverseasstudentstobearound900,000by2025,andalsothinksthataquarterofthesewillbe5.ButwhyistheUKsucha6destinationforuniversitystudents?Well,thequalityofyourcourseis7.Allcoursesare8byanindependentsystem,soyoucanbeassuredthatyourcourseisofficiallyapprovedandhaswideinternational9.TheBritisheducationsystemisvery10inordertoprovidefortheneedsofamodern,complexsociety.Itisalsocost-effective.Degreecoursesare11threeyearslong,whichis12andmoreintensive(集中的)thaninothercountries.Therearelotsofscholarships13.Britishuniversitiesofferapersonalizedbutindependentapproach.Theemphasisisoncreativeand14thought,whichhelpsdeveloptheskillsyouwillneedto15intheglobaljobmarket.Tutorsnotonlyteachbutalsoprovidesupportand16.Asaresult,internationalstudentshaveavery17drop-outrateandveryhighpassrates.Itisvery18tobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUK.TheBritishCounciloffersafreeandimpartial(公平的)servicetoanyonewhois19instudyingintheUK,andanorganizationcalledUCASassistsyouinfindingacourseandmakinganeffective20.1.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.families2.A.sightseeing B.studying C.arranging D.living3.A.smallest B.roughest C.greatest D.largest4.A.expectsB.consistsC.devotesD.attracts5.A.British B.Japanese C.Chinese D.French6.A.popular B.united C.convenient D.splendid7.A.divided B.guaranteed C.accomplished D.described8.A.describedB.arrangedC.originatedD.assessed9.A.recognition B.possibilityC.consistencyD.opportunity10.A.enjoyable B.flexible C.imaginative D.original11.A.merelyB.originallyC.usuallyD.roughly12.A.longer B.fairer C.harder D.shorter13.A.furnished B.consistentC.available D.obvious14.A.imaginary B.brave C.humorous D.independent15.A.attractB.clarify C.compete D.collect16.A.quarrel B.error C.credit D.guidance17.A.high B.low C.medium D.narrow18.A.simpleB.difficult C.thrilling D.clear19.A.delightedB.interestedC.imaginativeD.satisfied20.A.conflict B.description C.application D.administration[助讀詞匯]destinationn.目的地assessvt.評估approvevt.認(rèn)可personalizedadj.個(gè)性化的approachn.方式emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助effectiveadj.有效的tutorn.導(dǎo)師cost-effectiveadj.劃算的beassuredthat相信；保證drop-outrate退學(xué)率三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,____1____eight-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop____2____satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecreamsundae?”“Fifty-cents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled____3____righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberof____4____(coin)init.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit____5____(patience).“Thirty-fivecents.”shesaid____6____(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoinsagain,“Iwillhaveaplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitresswalkedaway.Theboy____7____(finish)theicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong____8____thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprised____9____whatshesaw.There,____10____(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickels(五分鎳幣)andfivepennies—hertip!四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。About9o’clocklastnight,Iamdoingmyhomework.SuddenIheardmyneighborshoutandlaughingloudly.HewaswatchingthefootballgameonTV.I

couldn’tgoonstudyingandbecomeimpatient.Icoveredmyear,tryingtokeepthenoiseout,anditwasnouse.SoIhadtogotomyneighbor’shouse.Iknockedatdoorandsaid,“Goodevening,MrYang!CouldyoupleaseturndownyourTVabit?Iamdoingmyhomework.”“Oh,I’mreallysorrytohavedisturbedwithyou.We’lldolikeyousay.”Myneighborsaidpolitely.“Thankyouverymuch.”Isaidandwentbacktocontinuemystudy.必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文簡要介紹英國的組成部分——蘇格蘭、北愛爾蘭、威爾士。1.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thetraditionalclothingisakilt,whichiswornbymenbutlookslikeawoman’sskirt.Itmustbeshort,stoppingattheknees,forthesemusiciansmustwalkastheyplay.可知選A。2.C推理判斷題。對于此題，只有懂eloquence(口才，能言善辯)這個(gè)綱外詞(相信大部分同學(xué)都不懂這個(gè)生詞)或?qū)τ奈幕猩钊氲牧私獠拍艽_定答案。相信這類題不多，同學(xué)們不必?fù)?dān)心。也好，通過這一題，我們對英國的文化又有了進(jìn)一步的了解。文化背景：布拉尼城(BlarneyCastle)位于北愛爾蘭的城市——科克(Cork)的西郊，建造于15世紀(jì)。在布拉尼古堡，最值得一提的便是這著名的布拉尼石?！安祭帷痹谟⒄Z中是花言巧語欺騙人之意。布拉尼石是一塊魔石，誰吻過它就會(huì)變得能言善辯，故也叫“巧言石”。布拉尼城因這塊魔石得名。3.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知。4.D推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)與文章開頭的第一句話不符；從文章第二段可知，kilt只是蘇格蘭的傳統(tǒng)服飾，并不能推斷出蘇格蘭人民非常喜愛它；C項(xiàng)文章并沒有提到；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段TheUnitedStatesPresidentJohnF.KennedyisdescendedfromtheIrishKennedyfamily.可推斷出D項(xiàng)正確。isdescendedfrom意為“為……的后裔，是……的后人”。5.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，文章介紹是除了不列顛之外，英國的其他三個(gè)組成——蘇格蘭、北愛爾蘭和威爾士的各個(gè)方面，并不是介紹英國的城市，故A不合適；C項(xiàng)過于片面；D項(xiàng)范圍過大；因此只有B項(xiàng)最合適。(B)本文介紹有關(guān)蘇格蘭短裙的歷史。1.C主旨大意題。A和D都過于片面；B的范圍過大；只有C符合文章的主要內(nèi)容。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段So,in1730afactoryownerchangedtheblanketintoaskirt—thekilt.That’showthefirstkiltwasmade.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段AScottishsoldierinakiltwasalwayseasytofind!可知講的是穿短裙的蘇格蘭士兵更容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到，而不是B項(xiàng)所說的很難和英國士兵區(qū)別開來，故C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段Before1703,Scottishmenworealongshirtandblanket…gotinthewaywhenthemenstartedtoworkinfactories.So…That’showthefirstkiltwasmade.可知，一個(gè)工廠主把長裙和毯子改成短裙的目的是讓它們不妨礙工作，而不是讓他的工人有所不同。因此只能選B，符合文章倒數(shù)第二段Inthe1700sandearly1800s,thecolorofthestripeshadnospecialmeaning.的信息點(diǎn)。3.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Onereasonforthiswasnationalfeelings:可知選C合適。4.A推理判斷題。很多同學(xué)一看到倒數(shù)第二段的信息點(diǎn)Scottishpeopleoftenbelievethatthecolorsofthekiltsarepartoftheirfamilyhistory.就會(huì)先排除A項(xiàng)。但是根據(jù)本段最后一句Infact,eachfamilyjustchosethecolortheylikedbest.和Inthe1700sandearly1800s,thecolorofthestripeshadnospecialmeaning.可知，其實(shí)短裙的顏色早期和后來并沒有特殊的意義，每個(gè)家庭都是選擇自己最喜愛的顏色而已。直到大約1850以后，蘇格蘭人民才常認(rèn)為短裙顏色是家族歷史的一部分，但這并不是事實(shí)。故選A，其他選項(xiàng)均與文章倒數(shù)第二段文意不符。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章最后一句Sometimesfeelingsarestrongerthanfacts!可推斷出選D。二、完形填空本文簡要地介紹了英國的大學(xué)以及其高校教育的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢，正因?yàn)檫@些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，英國的大學(xué)吸引來自全球的留學(xué)生。1.A結(jié)合下文，不難知道答案選A正確。2.B根據(jù)空前的overseasstudents和空后的atBritishuniversities可知選B合適。3.D從本段最有一句Therearecurrently50,000intheUK.可知選D，或根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容也可知。4.A根據(jù)后面的tobearound900,000by2025不難知道答案選A正確。expect…to…“期待……”。5.C根據(jù)背景知識(shí)和第一段的The3singlegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50,000intheUK.不難得知選C。6.A根據(jù)下文第四、五、六段可知，這三段都是講英國的大學(xué)與教育體制的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢，因此根據(jù)邏輯，此題肯定是受歡迎。故選A最符合語境。7.B根據(jù)空后的下文Allcoursesareassessedbyanindependentsystem,soyoucanbeassuredthatyourcourseisofficiallyapprovedandhaswideinternational9.不難知道答案。8.D根據(jù)常識(shí)以及后面的byanindependentsystem,不難知道，此處指“評估”，故答案選D。9.A根據(jù)前面的isofficiallyapproved可知，既然在英國學(xué)習(xí)的課程是官方認(rèn)可的，那么在國際也應(yīng)得到廣泛的認(rèn)可。選A項(xiàng)。10.B根據(jù)空后的providefortheneedsofamodern,complexsociety.可排除A和D。此外，從下一段的Britishuniversitiesofferapersonalized和背景知識(shí)可知，英國的高校教育是非常靈活的，也非常有個(gè)性化的，更多的是倡導(dǎo)創(chuàng)造性和獨(dú)立思維。只有這樣，才能培養(yǎng)出高素質(zhì)的人才，以符合現(xiàn)代復(fù)