內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市敖漢旗木頭營子高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市敖漢旗木頭營子高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize參考答案：C2.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./參考答案：C3.The______lookonhisfacesuggeststhathis______reportfailedthetest.

A.disappointing;disappointment

B.disappointment;disappointed

C.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed參考答案：C4.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【題文】A參考答案：略5.AccordingtoJim,itwasBen’scarelessnessthat_______theaccident．Butunfairly,Ben_______hiswrongdoing．A．ledto;gotthehangof

B．caused;gotawayfrom

C．a(chǎn)ccountedfor;gotawaywith

D．resultedin;wentawaywith參考答案：C6.Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the D.a;the參考答案：BB考查冠詞。第一空泛指一個傳統(tǒng)，故填a；payincash“付現(xiàn)金”,是固定搭配。選B。7.Teachershavetoraisetheirvoiceinclasssoastomakethemselves

tousall.A.hear

B.heating

C.tohear

D.heard參考答案：D8.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended參考答案：C略9.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin

B.poorwith

C.shortof

D.goodfor參考答案：A略10.PracisingChinesekungfucannotonly

one’sstength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.pullup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.bringup參考答案：B11.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B12.Doyouknowaconcert_____inourhometownnextmonth?A.willbeheld

B.isgoingtobeheld

C.istobeheld

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D13._________intheregulationsthatallthepeopleinvolvedshouldfollowtheinstructions.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C14.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D15.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D略16.Facingthe______situation,thesalesmanagerlooked______.

A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：【答案】17.Thischapterissodifficultto______thatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.

A.read

B.know

C.find

D.digest參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Howcanyoudevelopmorepatience?Inthisarticleyouwilllearnsometipstopracticemorepatienceinyourlife.Countfrom1to10.Whenyousensethatfeelingofimpatience,youjustslowlycountfrom1to10.Whatthisdoestoyoudiffersfrompersontopersonandfromtimetotime.___36___Maybeitsuddenlymakesyoufeelpatient.Dothingsmoreslowlytotrainyourpatience.___37___Andthatisalsotruewithpatience.Youcanjustpracticeitinthemostspecialways.Forexample,walkwithatoddler(蹣跚學(xué)走步的幼兒)andkeepupwithhis/herpace.___38___Acceptanceisaqualitythatwillhelpyoutobepatient.Ifyoudon’thavecontroloversomething,tolerateit!Whenyougiveintotheuncontrollableforce,you’llremaincalmandtolerant.Haveagoal.Havingagoalisgoodforsomanythings!___39___Youdoeverythingyouneedtodo,andyouaccepteverythingthatisnecessaryforachievingthatendresult.Youarewillingtosetagoalbecauseyouknowitisfullyworthyoureffort.Realizethatsomethingsrequiretime.Ittakestimeforatreetogrowoutoftheseedyouhaveplanted.Don’tgetdisappointedifyoucan’timmediatelyobtainthebenefitsofsomething.___40___A.Intheendyouwillrunoutofpatience.B.Withoutagoal,nothingispossible.C.Youwillthenknowwhatyouaredoingitfor.D.Acceptandtoleratethingsyoucannotcontrol.E.Sonexttimeithappens,justtrythecountingoutagain.F.Whenyoupracticesomething,itbecomeseasierandeasier!G.Somethingsbecomeworthwhilewhentheytakeacertainamountoftime.參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.D

39.C

40.G本文為說明文。這篇文章會教給我們一些在生活中鍛煉更多耐心的技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Whatthisdoestoyoudiffersfrompersontopersonandfromtimetotime.和下一句Maybeitsuddenlymakesyoufeelpatient.可知，慢慢地從1數(shù)到10對你的影響因人而異，所以，下次再來，再試著數(shù)數(shù)。也許它會突然讓你覺得有耐心，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句Dothingsmoreslowlytotrainyourpatience.慢慢來訓(xùn)練你的耐心，再根據(jù)其后一句Andthatisalsotruewithpatience.可知，當(dāng)你練習(xí)某事時，它變得越來越容易。耐心也是如此，越練越容易。故選F?！?8題詳解】本空處為主題句，根據(jù)本段Ifyoudonthavecontroloversomething,tolerateit!可知，如果你無法控制某件事，那就容忍它。故本段主題應(yīng)為“接受和容忍你無法控制的事情”，選項D符合文意?！?9題詳解】本段建議我們要有目標(biāo)，根據(jù)其前一句Havingagoalisgoodforsomanythings!可知有一個目標(biāo)對很多事情都有好處，然后你就會知道你這樣做是為了什么。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)主題句Realizethatsomethingsrequiretime.可知，有些事情需要時間，花了一定的時間才會變得有價值。故選G。

三、閱讀理解19.ModelRailroadingWouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath?Well,youcandothatwithmodelrailroading.Yes,it’strue.Youcanlearnaboutmanyschooltopicswithoutusingaschoolbook.Besidesthat,therearemanyotherbenefitsthatmodelrailroadingbringsusaswell.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussjustafewofthosebenefitsofmodelrailroading.PatienceandproblemsolvingskillsWhenyoubuildamodelrailroad,youhavetoplanyourrailroadout.Youhavetodecidewherethetracks(軌道)willgo,wheretoputbuildings,wheretoputstreetsandanyotherthingsyouwouldliketoaddtoyourmodelrailroad.Also,youhavetothinkaboutanyproblemsyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoose.Howwillyoumakerailroadcrossings?Howwillyoudesignhills,mountains,andrivers?Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience,butitisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.BuildingskillsWithmodelrailroading,youlearnhowtoputtogetherplasticmodelsofbuildings.Also,youcanlearnhowtobuildatableforyourdesign,ormakesceneryforthegeographyofyourdesign.Yourmodelrailroadrunsonelectricity,soyoulearnaboutelectronicsaswell.Theseareskillsthatnotonlyhelpyoubuildamodelrailroad;theseskillswillhelpyouallthroughoutlife.FunforfamilyandfriendsDifferentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.Byspendingtimewiththepeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout,youlearntobecomecloserandcaremoreforeachother.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmodelrailroadingasahobby.Ofcourse,thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.Watchingthetrainsrunaroundthetrackandmakeallthesoundsanddoallthethingsthatrealtrainsdogivespeoplehoursofenjoyment.Also,thereisgreatsatisfactioninthefactthatyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendsbuiltthemodelrailroad.Ihopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyoujustreadaboutandmanyothers.Happyrailroading!48．Inordertobuildamodelrailroad,youhavetobe________.A．skillfulandconfidentB．a(chǎn)nelectricalengineerC．thoughtfulandpatientD．a(chǎn)nexpertingeography49．Whatisthebestpartofmodelrailroading?A．Runningthetrains.B．Planningouttherailroad.C．Puttingstreetsandbuildings.D．Learningelectronicsandwiring.50．Accordingtotheauthor,modelrailroadingisasocialhobby,because________.A．itencouragesustocompleteitonourownB．itimprovestheproblemsolvingskillsandcreativityC．itbringsushoursof