新視野三級A卷

新視野三級A卷新視野三級A卷新視野三級A卷資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新視野三級A卷版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：曲阜師范大學(xué)2005級06－07學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（新視野三級A卷）注意事項：試題分試卷（一）和試卷（二）兩部分。每部分的客觀題在答題卡上作答，主觀題在專用答題紙上作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時只需提交答題卡和答題紙。請務(wù)必看清題號。答題卡和答題紙上務(wù)必涂、寫清楚院系專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號等所有各項。曲阜師范大學(xué)外語教研部

曲阜師范大學(xué)2006--2007學(xué)年第一學(xué)期大學(xué)英語三級（新視野）期末考試A卷PaperOne（注意：聽力部分的考試在2：35分準(zhǔn)時開始，請務(wù)必在5分鐘內(nèi)完成PartI，并帶好耳機，做聽力部分。）PartI.

VocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Iwouldliketo________youofthefollowingchangeswe'vemadeintheplansforthedevelopmentofourcompanyA.noticeB.noteC.notifyD.suggest2.BythefactthathestayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hedevelopedanAmerican________.A.stressB.soundC.voiceD.accent3.Inthe200meters,LisaandRosecamefirstandthird.A.respectablyB.respectivelyC.respectfullyD.respecting4.Whenthefirealarmrangweoutsidetheemergencyexit.A.approvedB.collectedC.resembledD.assembled5.Ithinkthethingtodoistophonebeforeyougo.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sensationalD.senseless6.WemustmakesurethattourismdevelopsinharmonytheenvironmentA.withB.forC.toD.on7.Wegivea10%forimmediatepayment.A.counterB.discountC.deliveryD.replacement8.Please_______myluggageissenttotheairportbeforeseventomorrowmorning.A.seetothatB.seetoitthatC.seeingthatD.seenthat9.IsthereaFrenchwordthatistheexactoftheEnglishword“home”A.ceremonyB.promoteC.equivalentD.approximate10.WeEdison’ssuccesstointelligenceandhardwork.A.attributedB.contributedC.distributedD.ledPartII.ListeningComprehension(25minutes,25%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.11.A.Abankmanagerandacustomer.B.Apoliceofficerandawomanrobber.C.Apolicemanandabankmanager.D.Apoliceofficerandaneyewitnesstoarobbery.12.A.Itisverybad.B.Itisjustso-so.C.Itisasgoodasshehadexpected.D.Itisn’tgoodenough.13.A.Moreworkinghours.B.Abetterposition.C.Moredaysoff.D.Alongvacation.14.A.Heisverysatisfiedwiththenewjob.B.Heisafraidofthejob.C.Heisboredwiththejob.D.Hecanearnalotofmoney.15.A.Hedoesn’twanttobuyacar.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.C.Heplanstobuyacar,butnotnow.D.Hewillhaveenoughmoneyforacarsoon.16.A.Tofeedthebaby.B.Tobathethebaby.C.Towakethebabyup.D.Totakecareofthebaby.17.A.Writeareport.B.Joinhisfriends.C.Gotothelaboratory.D.Gototheparty.18.A.Becauseitcomesbymail.B.Becauseitarrivesafewdaysearlier.C.Becauseitismuchcheaper.D.Becauseitisinconvenienttobuyonefromthebookstore.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A.Atapublicforum.B.Inanauditorium.C.OnTV.D.Inaclassroom.20.A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.B.Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.C.Comingupwithastudyplan.D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.21.A.Ithelpsimprovelanguagefluency.B.Itdependsonindividualexperience.C.Itiscloselyrelatedtoone’shabit.D.Ithelpsimproveone’slearningpotential.22.A.Learnersshouldhavetheirownlearningstyles.B.PronunciationpracticeisakeytolearningspokenEnglish.C.Goalsshouldberealisticinlearningalanguage.D.Learningisastep-by-stepprocess.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A.Differencesbetweensoccerandrugby.B.AfootballmatchbetweenChinaandBritain.C.ChineseandBritishfootballfans.D.One’sfavoritesport.24.A.ItisnotverypopularinChina.B.Itisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.C.PeopleinChinalikeplayingfootballbutdonotlikewatchingit.D.Chinesepeopleareallkeenonfootball.25.A.Mostofthemareverycrazy.B.Theyaretroublemakers.C.Theylovefootballverymuch.D.Theycontributealltheirlivestofootball.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A.Howdepressionaffectswomen’shealth.B.Howdepressioninmothersaffectstheirbabies’weight.C.Howtogetridofdepression.D.Howtobetterfeedlowweightbabies.27.A.Abouthalfofthewomenbeingstudiedsufferedfromdepression.B.Babieswhosemothershadbeendepressedweremorelikelytogetdepressedwhentheygrewup.C.Babieswhosemothersremaineddepressedweremorelikelytobeill.D.Babieswhosemothersremaineddepressedcriedmoreatnight.28.A.Theyofferedthematrainingprogramaboutchildcare.B.Theylistentothemother’stroublesandgiveheradvice.C.Theytakecareofthebabywhenhismotherisindepression.D.Theyshownewmothershowtotakecareofthebaby.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A.Theweather.B.Thecorrosionoftheriver.C.Peopleinsearchofstoneasbuildingmaterials.D.Badplanning.30.A.Theirbeingbuiltupofstones.B.Theshapeofthepyramids.C.People’stakinggoodcareofthem.D.Effectivemeasurestoprotectthem.31.A.Bystudyingthepicturesofthem.B.bystudyingthewrittenmaterialofthem.C.Byexaminingthemandthetoolsusedtobuildthem.D.Byexaminingthestructureofthem.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A.Threegroupsoflearners.B.TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.C.EnglishforSpecificPurposes.D.FeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpurposes.33.A.TheywanttochangethewayEnglishistaught.B.Theyknowclearlywhattheywanttolearn.C.Theywanttohaveanup-to-dateknowledgeofEnglish.D.TheylearnEnglishtofindwell-paidjobs.34.A.Collegestudents.B.Professionals.C.Beginners.D.Intermediatelearners.35.A.Coursesforbusinessmen.B.Coursesfordoctors.C.Coursesforreporters.D.Coursesforlawyers.PartIII.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20minutes,20%)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Womenlivelongerthanmenbecausetheyarespoiledforchoice.Thatisthestartlingconclusionofaninternationalgroupofscientistswhosaytheyfoundthecauseoffemalelongevity.Theysayfemaleshavetwoseparatecelllinesintheirbodies,whilemenhaveonlyone.Womeninoldagecan“choose”themorerobust(強壯的)oftheselinesandsurviveformanymoreyears.Whythereshouldbesuchapersistentcross-culturalgapbetweenthelifespansofthesexeshasbaffledscientistsuntilnow.InapaperinthejournalBlood,andreportedinthecurrentissueofNewScientist,researchersatOdenceUniversityinDenmarkandUllevalUniversityHospitalinNorwaypointtoakeydifferenceinthesex-determiningchromosomes(染色體)foundinthecellsofmenandwomen.Everycellinawoman’sbodyhastwoXchromosomes,oneinheritedfromhermotherandtheotherfromherfather.Ineachcell,oneofthesetwoXchromosomesisswitchedoff.Thismeansthatawomanisamosatic(混合體)oftwocelllines:onederivedfromherfather’sXchromosome,theotherfromhermother’s.Bycontrast,everycellinaman’sbodyhasanXandaYchromosome,neitherofwhichisturnedoff.Hehasonlyoneline.Thisdifferencecouldbecrucialindeterminingthelong-termhealthofmenandwomen,scientistsconcluded,andsotheydecidedtoexaminecellstakenfromyoungwomen.Theyfoundanevendivisionbetweentheirtwodifferentlines.However,whentheylookedatelderlyfemalestheyfoundtheirbodiesnowfavoredonesetofcellsattheexpenseoftheotherline.“Thissuggeststhatoneofthecelllinesis‘better’thantheother,”saytheresearchers.Inotherwords,women’sbodiesmayselectthemorevigorousofthetwocelllinesandallowittopredominatethetwilightoftheiryears,givingthemacrucialadvantageovermen,whohavenochanceofchoosingthehealthieroftwosetsofcells.Womenenjoyalongerlifethanmenbecause_____.A.womenareentitledtolongevityB.womenarefavoredbyGodC.womenareborntobesoD.womenarespoiledintheworld37.Thedifferenceinthesex-determiningchromosomesisthat_____.A.awomaninheritsXchromosomesfromhermotherwhileamanfromhisfatherB.awomaninheritsYchromosomesfromhermotherwhileamanfromhisfatherC.awomanhasanXandaYchromosomewhileamanhastwoofthemD.awomanhastwoXchromosomeswhileamanhasanXandaYchromosome38.Agreatdifferencebetweenmenandwomenisthat_____.A.womenhavetwochromosomesbutmenhaveonlyoneB.womenhavetwocelllinesbutmenhaveonlyoneC.womencanchoosefromtwochromosomesbutmencannotD.womencanchoosefromtwocellsbutmencannot39.Theword“their”(Line1,refersto______.A.thescientists’B.men’sC.women’sD.youngwomen’s40.“Thetwilightoftheiryears”(Line5,referto______.A.theiroldyearsB.theiryoungyearsC.theirgoodyearsD.theirbadyearsPassageTwoQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewordscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Themeaningofthetermisconfusing,buteveryoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningandobjectives.Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,justsupposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge.Evenintruesciences,distinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetweenbeliefsandtruths.Forexample,hypothesesandtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsscientistscontinuetoexperimentandobserveuntiltheyareproved.Theexactstatusofanyexplanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion..Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwithrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable;hemustsolvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.Actuallytwobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.Theotherisaimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposessuchasimprovinghealth,orcreatingnewconsumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicreward.Chemistsresponsiblefordiscoveriescouldhardlyanticipatethattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.Thediscoveryofonebitofinformationopensthedoortothediscoveryofanother.However,oneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofmicroscopehadtoproceedthediscoveryofthecell.Manyscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.Todefinescience,wecansimplynameitas________.thestudyofnatureandmankindtheattempttoposeandprovehypothesesandtheoriescategorizedknowledgethestudyofunrelatednaturalphenomenaAscientistinterestedingeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach_______.appliedsciencechemicalsciencepurescienceenvironmentalscienceWhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpurescienceistrueItmayleadtoantiscientific,impureresults.Itnecessarilyproceedsappliedscience.Itisnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose.Itnecessarilyresultsfromappliedscience.WhichofthefollowingisimpliedinthepassagePurescientistsshouldnotbeblamedforignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries.Todayfewerpeoplehaveanynotionofthemeaningofscience.Intruesciences,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.45.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassageA.OnDistinguishingFactfromFictionB.BiologyandtheScientificAgeC.HypothesesandTheoriesD.TheNatureofSciencePaperTwoPartIV.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes,10%)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Forquestions1---7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8---10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.RichDad,PoorDadIhadtwofathers,arichoneandapoorone.Onewashighlyeducatedandintelligent;hehada.andcompletedfouryearsofundergraduateworkinlessthantwoyears.HethenwentontoStanfordUniversity,theUniversityofChicago,andNorthwesternUniversitytodohisadvancedstudies,allonfullfinancialscholarships.Theotherfatherneverfinishedtheeighthgrade.

Bothmenweresuccessfulintheircareers,workinghardalltheirlives.Bothearnedsubstantialincomes.Yetonestruggledfinanciallyallhislife.TheotherwouldbecomeoneoftherichestmeninHawaii.Onediedleavingtensofmillionsofdollarstohisfamily,charitiesandhischurch.Theotherleftbillstobepaid.

Bothmenwerestrong,charismaticandinfluential.Bothmenofferedmeadvice,buttheydidnotadvisethesamethings.Bothmenbelievedstronglyineducationbutdidnotrecommendthesamecourseofstudy.

IfIhadhadonlyonedad,Iwouldhavehadtoacceptorrejecthisadvice.Havingtwodadsadvisingmeofferedmethechoiceofcontrastingpointsofview;oneofarichmanandoneofapoorman.Insteadofsimplyacceptingorrejectingoneortheother,Ifoundmyselfthinkingmore,comparingandthenchoosingformyself.

Asayoungboy,havingtwostrongfathersbothinfluencingmewasdifficult.Iwantedtobeagoodsonandlisten,butthetwofathersdidnotsaythesamethings.Thecontrastintheirpointsofview,particularlywheremoneywasconcerned,wassoextremethatIgrewcuriousandintrigued.Ibegantostartthinkingforlongperiodsoftimeaboutwhateachwassaying.

Muchofmyprivatetimewasspentreflecting,askingmyselfquestionssuchas,"Whydoeshesaythat"andthenaskingthesamequestionoftheotherdad'sstatement.Itwouldhavebeenmucheasiertosimplysay,"Yeah,he'sright.Iagreewiththat."Ortosimplyrejectthepointofviewbysaying,"Theoldmandoesn'tknowwhathe'stalkingabout."Instead,havingtwodadswhomIlovedforcedmetothinkandultimatelychooseawayofthinkingformyself.Asaprocess,choosingformyselfturnedouttobemuchmorevaluableinthelongrun,ratherthansimplyacceptingorrejectingasinglepointofview.

BecauseIhadtwoinfluentialfathers,Ilearnedfrombothofthem.Ihadtothinkabouteachdad'sadvice,andindoingso,Igainedvaluableinsightintothepowerandeffectofone'sthoughtsonone'slife.Forexample,onedadhadahabitofsaying,"Ican'taffordit."Theotherdadforbadethosewordstobeused.HeinsistedIsay,"HowcanIaffordit"Oneisastatement,andtheotherisaquestion.Oneletsyouoffthehook,andtheotherforcesyoutothink.Mysoon-to-be-richdadwouldexplainthatbyautomaticallysayingthewords"Ican'taffordit,"yourbrainstopsworking.Byaskingthequestion"HowcanIaffordit"yourbrainisputtowork.Hedidnotmeanbuyeverythingyouwanted.Hewasfanaticalaboutexercisingyourmind,themostpowerfulcomputerintheworld."MybraingetsstrongereverydaybecauseIexerciseit.Thestrongeritgets,themoremoneyIcanmake."Hebelievedthatautomaticallysaying"Ican'taffordit"wasasignofmentallaziness.

Mytwodadshadopposingattitudesinthought.Onedadthoughtthattherichshouldpaymoreintaxestotakecareofthoselessfortunate.Theothersaid,"Taxespunishthosewhoproduceandrewardthosewhodon'tproduce."

Onedadrecommended,"Studyhardsoyoucanfindagoodcompanytoworkfor."Theotherrecommended,"Studyhardsoyoucanfindagoodcompanytobuy."

Onedadsaid,"ThereasonI'mnotrichisbecauseIhaveyoukids."Theothersaid,"ThereasonImustberichisbecauseIhaveyoukids."

Oneencouragedtalkingaboutmoneyandbusinessatthedinner,table.Theotherforbadethesubjectofmoneytobediscussedoverameal.

Theotherbelievedintotalfinancialself-reliance.Hespokeoutagainstthe"entitlement"mentalityandhowitwascreatingweakandfinanciallyneedypeople.Hewasemphaticaboutbeingfinanciallycompetent.

Onedadstruggledtosaveafewdollars.Theothersimplycreatedinvestments.

OnedadtaughtmehowtowriteanimpressiveresumesoIcouldfindagoodjob.TheothertaughtmehowtowritestrongbusinessandfinancialplanssoIcouldcreatejobs.

Mypoordadwouldalsosay,"I'mnotinterestedinmoney,"or"Moneydoesn'tmatter."Myrichdadalwayssaid,"Moneyispower."

Asayoungboy,havingtwofathers,IbecameacutelyawareofbeingcarefulwhichthoughtsIchosetoadoptasmyown.WhomshouldIlistento---myrichdadormypoordad

Althoughbothmenhadtremendousrespectforeducationandlearning,theydisagreedinwhattheythoughtwasimportanttolearn.Onewantedmetostudyhard,earnadegreeandgetagoodjobtoworkformoney.Hewantedmetostudytobecomeaprofessional,anattorneyoranaccountantortogotobusinessschoolformyMBA.Theotherencouragedmetostudytoberich,tounderstandhowmoneyworksandtolearnhowtohaveitworkforme."Idon'tworkformoney!"werewordshewouldrepeatoverandover,"Moneyworksforme!"

Attheageof9,Idecidedtolistentoandlearnfrommyrichdadaboutmoney.Indoingso,Ichosenottolistentomypoordad,eventhoughhewastheonewithallthecollegedegrees.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthedifferencesbetweenthetwofathers.Boththetwofathersreceivedaverygoodeducation.Bothmenweresuccessfulintheircareers,workinghardalltheirlives.Bothmenofferedtheauthorsuggestions,buttheyweregreatlydifferent.Asacleverboy,theauthorcoulddecideveryeasilywhowasrightandwhowaswrong.Therichfatherhatedpeoplesaying“Ican’taffordit.”Boththedadswerefromveryrichfamilies.Insteadofsimplyacceptingorrejectingasinglepointofview,theauthorfoundthatchoosingforhimselfturnedouttobe______________.Onedadrecommended,"Studyhardsoyoucanfindagoodcompanytoworkfor."Theotherrecommended,"Studyhard_____________________"10.Concerningmoneyintheend,theauthordecidedtolistento________________.PartV.ErrorCorrection(15minutes,10%)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeawordoraddawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(／＼)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(∕)intheblank.At2PMonDecember5,1945,fiveNavyaircrafttookupinperfectflyingweatherfromanavalairinstallationin1.________southeasternFloridatheAtlanticOcean.Lessthantwohourslater,theflightcommanderradiothathewas“completelylost”.Then2._______therewassilence.Arescueplanewassenttosearchforthemissingaircraft,andit,too,disappearedwithouttrace.Despiteofoneofhistory’smostextensivesearchefforts,3.________involvingmorethan300planesanddozensofships,theNavyfoundnothing,notevenanoilstainfloatinginthewater.4._______Thisisjustoneofthemanyfrighteningstoriestoldof“theBermudaTriangle”,amysteriousareaoftheAtlanticOceanroughlystretchingsouthwestfromBermudatotheFloridacoastanddowntoPuertoRico.Amongsailors,itisknown“the5._________GraveyardoftheAtlantic”becauseofthestrangeweatherfoundthere.Duringthepast30years,thetrianglehasinjuredthelivesofsome1,000sailors6._________andpilots.WhenheenteredthisstretchoftheAtlantic,ChristopherColumbusnotedcuriousglowingstreaksof“whitewater”.Thesemysteriouspatchoflightarestillvisibletodayandsobright7.__________thattheyhavebeenseenfrom.spacecraftinorbitaroundtheearth.Thetrianglehasarousedconsideratepublic8.____________interestthroughthreebest-sellingbooks,atelevisionshowandaspecialexhibition.Noneoftheseinvestigationshasproducedinterestinganswerstothemysteryof9.___________thetriangle,butthereisnoshortageofinterestingtheories.Somescientistsandpopularauthorsgosofarassuggestthatthetriangleisaplacewhere10.___________beingsfromouterspacehunthumanspecimensfortheir"zoos".PartVI.Trans