考研英語作文詞匯

●涉及文化教育的詞匯：自學(xué)成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy填鴨式教學(xué)法forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation學(xué)前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation普遍教育generaleducation成人教育adulteducation職業(yè)技術(shù)教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation高等學(xué)校institutionofhighereducation職業(yè)學(xué)校vocationalschool附中attachedmiddleschool自學(xué)考試self-taughtexamination教職員teachingandadministrativestaff教學(xué)人員thefaculty;teachingstaff中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster大專院校校長(zhǎng)president;chancellor教務(wù)長(zhǎng)deanofstudies（系）主任chairman;chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associateprofessor客座教授visitingprofessor講師lecturer助教assistant專職教師full-timeteacher兼職教師part-timeteacher輔導(dǎo)員assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork教研室/組teachingandresearchsection/group教學(xué)組teachinggroup學(xué)生會(huì)students'union/association高年級(jí)學(xué)生upper/highergradepupil/student低年級(jí)學(xué)生lowergradepupil/student走讀生daystudent;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder旁聽生auditor研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear'sgraduates聽課tovisitaclass公開課openclass課程course;curriculum必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基礎(chǔ)課basiccourse專業(yè)課specializedcourse課程表schooltimetable課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities課外輔導(dǎo)instructionafterclass課外閱讀outsidereading課堂討論classdiscussion（大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會(huì)seminar教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram教學(xué)內(nèi)容contentofcourses學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling學(xué)年school/academicyear學(xué)期(school)term;semester學(xué)分credit分?jǐn)?shù)mark;grade五分制the5-grademarkingsystem百分制100-marksystem學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)academicrecord;schoolrecord成績(jī)單schoolreport畢業(yè)論文thesis;dissertation畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduationfieldwork畢業(yè)典禮graduationceremony畢業(yè)證書graduationcertificate畢業(yè)鑒定graduationappraisal授予某人學(xué)位toconferadegreeonsb.升級(jí)tobepromotedtoahighergrade留級(jí)tostaydown補(bǔ)考make-upexamination升學(xué)toenterahigherschool升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship（國(guó)家）助學(xué)金(state)stipend/subsidy領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生agrant-aidedstudent學(xué)費(fèi)tuition(fee)伙食費(fèi)boardexpenses伙食補(bǔ)助foodallowance文憑diplomasandcertificates考研熱t(yī)hecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy應(yīng)試教育theexamination-orientededucation義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation復(fù)合型人才interdisciplinarytalents大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings擴(kuò)招expandenrollment被授予學(xué)位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities片面追求升學(xué)率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel退學(xué)dropoutoftheschool形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude德才兼?zhèn)鋚ossesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability品學(xué)兼優(yōu)beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì)improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變adjusttothesocialchangesquickly滿足社會(huì)的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)protecttheintellectualproperty才疏學(xué)淺bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge努力獲得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress減輕負(fù)擔(dān)reducetheheavyburdens更加有意義和豐富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife●涉及工作的詞匯：崇高職業(yè)noblecareer白領(lǐng)工作white-collarworkers跳槽job-hopping試用期probationaryperiod人才流動(dòng)和雙向選擇talentflowandadual-wayselection自由職業(yè)freelancework拜金主義moneyworship獲得名利achievefameandwealth充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity實(shí)干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork工作出色excelinone’swork無憂無慮becare-free社會(huì)和個(gè)人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生計(jì)問題abreadandbutterissue生活補(bǔ)助livingsubsidies人才交流talentsexchange培養(yǎng)人才cultivatetalents推薦人才recommendthevirtuousandable人才外流braindrain優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizethestructure精簡(jiǎn)人員cutofftheoverstaffedoffices提高綜合素質(zhì)improvethecomprehensivequality解決勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問題tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization堅(jiān)持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress造成失業(yè)問題bringabouttheunemploymentproblem下崗人員thelaid-offworkers自謀生路beself-employed給出優(yōu)惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife勞動(dòng)力短缺shortageofmanpower提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng)enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality●涉及環(huán)保的詞匯：污染Pollution污染物Pollutants農(nóng)業(yè)廢物Agriculturalwastes商業(yè)噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)Hazardoussubstances危險(xiǎn)廢物Hazardouswastes重金屬Heavymetals醫(yī)院廢物Hospitalwastes工業(yè)廢水Industrialeffluents工業(yè)排放物Industrialemissions工業(yè)煙塵Industrialfumes工業(yè)噪聲Industrialnoise無機(jī)污染物Inorganicpollutants鉛污染Leadcontamination液體廢物L(fēng)iquidwastes微污染物Micropollutants采礦廢物Miningwastes機(jī)動(dòng)車輛排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市廢物Municipalwaste噪聲污染Noisepollution惡臭公害Odournuisance有機(jī)物污染Organicpollutants難降解有機(jī)污染物Persistentorganicpollutants橡膠廢物Rubberwaste污水Sewage固體廢物Solidwastes熱污染Thermalpollution有毒物質(zhì)Toxicsubstances有毒廢物Toxicwaste交通噪音Trafficnoise廢熱Wasteheat木材廢料Woodwaste污染源Pollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons水泥工業(yè)Cementindustry化學(xué)武器Chemicalweapons煙囪Chimneys冷卻水Coolingwaters機(jī)動(dòng)車輛Motorvehicles摩托車Motorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋傾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills廢金屬Scrapmetals污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化學(xué)污染清除Chemicaldecontamination噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理設(shè)備Pollutionabatementequipment污染控制技術(shù)Pollutioncontroltechnology廢物最少化Wasteminimization廢物Wastes電池處理Batterydisposal廢物的化學(xué)處理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste處置場(chǎng)所Disposalsites廢物焚燒Incinerationofwaste放射性廢物管理Radioactivewastemanagement回收的材料Recycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials污水處置Sewagedisposal廢物處置Wastedisposal廢物回收Wasterecovery廢物利用Wasteuse核安全Nuclearsafety污染物的影響Pollutanteffects污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Pollutionrisk與環(huán)境有關(guān)的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases工作環(huán)境Workingenvironment人機(jī)工程學(xué)Ergonomics職業(yè)健康Occupationalhealth職業(yè)安全Occupationalsafety營(yíng)養(yǎng)與保健Nutritionandhealthcare過敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements食品Food食品添加劑Foodadditives食品污染Foodcontamination保健Healthcare衛(wèi)生設(shè)施Healthfacilities高蛋白食品Highproteinfoods醫(yī)院Hospitals營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良Malnutrition醫(yī)療Medicaltreatment藥用植物Medicinalplants營(yíng)養(yǎng)Nutrition食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值Nutritivevalueoffood毒物Poisons吸煙Smoking主食Staplefoods傳統(tǒng)保健Traditionalhealthcare災(zāi)難DISASTERS災(zāi)難現(xiàn)象Catastrophicphenomena生物體的意外釋放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms雪崩Avalanches旋風(fēng)Cyclones地震Earthquakes環(huán)境事故Environmentalaccidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods颶風(fēng)Hurricanes山崩Landslides人為災(zāi)難Human-madedisasters核事故Nuclearaccidents放射性污染Radioactivecontamination釋放Release泄漏Spillage暴風(fēng)雨Storms臺(tái)風(fēng)Typhoons應(yīng)急減災(zāi)措施Emergencyreliefmeasures災(zāi)難清理作業(yè)Disasterclean-upoperations防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備Disasterpreparedness防災(zāi)Disasterprevention災(zāi)難救援Disasterrelief流離失所人員Displacedpersons緊急救援Emergencyrelief應(yīng)急避難所Emergencyshelter環(huán)境應(yīng)急計(jì)劃Environmentalcontingencyplanning防洪Floodcontrol放射性污染清除Radioactivedecontamination臨時(shí)住房Temporaryhousing臨時(shí)避難所Temporaryshelter生境破壞Habitatdestruction陸地活動(dòng)Land-basedactivities自然改變Physicalalterations●關(guān)于人口的詞匯：人口Population人口學(xué)家demographer人口理論populationtheory人口過剩overpopulation人口不足underpopulation人口增殖populationreproduction人口增長(zhǎng)populationincrease人口減少populationdecrease人口基數(shù)populationbase人口分布populationdistribution人口密度populationdensity人口質(zhì)量populationquality人口年齡金字塔populationpyramid人口統(tǒng)計(jì)populationstatistics婚姻狀況maritalstatus已婚ever-married離婚divorced生育能力fecundity出生率birthrate,natalityrate出生人數(shù)births出生高峰birthpeaks死亡mortality死亡率mortalityrate總死亡率generalmortalityrate嬰兒死亡率infantmortalityrate平均死亡年齡meanageatdeath平均壽命averagelengthoflife人口自然增長(zhǎng)naturalgrowth人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng)NPG(negativepopulationgrowth)人口零點(diǎn)增長(zhǎng)ZPG(zeropopulationgrowth)年增長(zhǎng)率annualgrowthrate平均年增長(zhǎng)率averageannualrateofgrowth平均預(yù)期壽命expectationoflife人口老化agingofpopulation人口年輕化rejuvenationofpopulation人口普查populationcensus遷居migration遷出,移居國(guó)外emigration遷入,移居某國(guó)immigration移民migrant國(guó)內(nèi)遷移internalmigration遷移率migrationrate●

涉及工作的詞匯：崇高職業(yè)noblecareer白領(lǐng)工作white-collarworkers跳槽job-hopping試用期probationaryperiod人才流動(dòng)和雙向選擇talentflowandadual-wayselection自由職業(yè)freelancework拜金主義moneyworship獲得名利achievefameandwealth充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity實(shí)干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork工作出色excelinone’swork無憂無慮becare-free社會(huì)和個(gè)人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生計(jì)問題abreadandbutterissue生活補(bǔ)助livingsubsidies人才交流talentsexchange培養(yǎng)人才cultivatetalents推薦人才recommendthevirtuousandable人才外流braindrain優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizethestructure精簡(jiǎn)人員cutofftheoverstaffedoffices提高綜合素質(zhì)improvethecomprehensivequality解決勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問題tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization堅(jiān)持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress造成失業(yè)問題bringabouttheunemploymentproblem下崗人員thelaid-offworkers自謀生路beself-employed給出優(yōu)惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife勞動(dòng)力短缺shortageofmanpower提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng)enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality●涉及醫(yī)藥健康的詞匯：殺蟲劑pesticide衛(wèi)生環(huán)境sanitaryenvironment營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良malnourished傳染病infectiousdisease呼吸疾病respiratorydisease建設(shè)衛(wèi)生城市hygieniccity

考研作文核心詞匯ADreaminRedMansions《紅樓夢(mèng)》asplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years五千年?duì)N爛文化academicactivities學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)AllFools'Day愚人節(jié)artsandcrafts工藝美術(shù)bachelor(master,doctor)degree學(xué)士（碩士、博士）學(xué)位beverage酒水boxoffice票房braindrain人才流失buffetservice自助餐Chinesetraditionalpainting國(guó)畫cloisonne景泰藍(lán)CollegeEnglishTestBand4/6大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試comedy喜劇commitsuicide自殺compulsorycourse必修課corporateculture企業(yè)文化credit學(xué)分crosstalk相聲dineout外出就餐diploma畢業(yè)證書documentaryliterature報(bào)告文學(xué)theDoubleNinthFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Easter復(fù)活節(jié)educationbackground學(xué)歷educationforall-rounddevelopment素質(zhì)教育euthanasia安樂死exam-orientededucation應(yīng)試教育extensivereading泛讀intensivereading精讀FashionFestival服裝節(jié)feminism女權(quán)主義firecracker鞭炮fireworks煙花fourtreasuresofstudy文房四寶goabroadforfurtherstudies出國(guó)深造gourmet美食家graduationdesign畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)guidelinesforeducation教育方針Halloween萬圣節(jié)前夜highereducation高等教育humanresources人力資源jadecarvings玉雕JourneytotheWest《西游記》KungFunovel武俠小說theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)major主修mark/grade分?jǐn)?shù)theMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)Mother's/Father'sDay母親/父親節(jié)newyearcall拜年NewYorkTimes紐約時(shí)報(bào)obtainthefirst-gradescholarship獲一等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金optionalcourse選修課OutlawsoftheMarsh《水滸傳》papercutting剪紙part-timejobs兼職工作peopleoriented以人為本porcelainandpottery陶瓷postdoctorate博士后professionalethics職業(yè)道德psychologicalquality心理素質(zhì)readbetweenthelines體會(huì)言外之意recreationcenters娛樂中心RomanceofThreeKingdoms《三國(guó)演義》sculpture雕刻藝術(shù)sexism性別歧視superstition迷信tablemanners就餐禮儀takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研takepotluck吃頓便飯talkshow脫口秀Tang/MingDynasty唐/明代teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)thecrazeforgraduateschool考研熱t(yī)oprotectintellectualproperty保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)tostudyabroad留學(xué)topstudent(honorstudent)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生tragedy悲劇tuition學(xué)費(fèi)Valentine'sDay情人節(jié)violenceonTV電視暴力畫面woman'srights女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)woodcarving木刻work-studyprogram勤工儉學(xué)worldoutlook/outlookonlife/values世界觀/人生觀/價(jià)值觀SmoothTrafficProject暢通工程arelativelycomfortablestandardofliving小康水平astatevisit國(guó)事訪問attachimportancetotheproblemofpopulationaging(theagingpopulation)重視老齡化問題buildanationallyadvancedcleancity創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市carryforwardthefinetraditions發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)cast/shake/throwoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity脫貧致富city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline投訴熱線distinguishedguest嘉賓eliminatepolarizationandultimatelyachievecommonprosperity消除兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕fakediplomas假文憑fewerbutbettertroops精兵之路Hollywoodblockbuster好萊塢大片incomefrommoonlighting灰色收入jerry-builtproject豆腐渣工程laid-offworkers下崗工人lightrailtrain輕軌火車lightentheburdenonthepeasants(farmers)減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)lovetriangle三角戀愛multi-partyco-operationinexercisingstatepower多黨合作制partyandgovernmentorganizations黨政機(jī)關(guān)party-massesrelationship黨群關(guān)系pension養(yǎng)老金peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups)各族人民polarizationofrichandpoor貧富懸殊povertyreductionandelimination扶貧,脫貧providerelieftodisaster-strickenareas(people)支援災(zāi)區(qū)（災(zāi)民),救災(zāi)publicservants;civilservants公務(wù)員redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,bribe,kickback(貶)紅包，回扣refusetotakepassengers拒載regionaldisparity地區(qū)差異restructuregovernmentinstitutions推進(jìn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革roadtoll養(yǎng)路費(fèi)scalper;tickettout票販子socialactivities社會(huì)生活south-to-northwaterdiversion南水北調(diào)speculation炒作striveforarelativelycomfortablelife奔小康takethecrown奪冠teleconference電話會(huì)議thecostoflivingindex;thepriceindex生活物價(jià)指數(shù)theethnicminorityissue民族問題thehardworkingandenterprisingspirit艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的精神thesystemofpublicservices國(guó)家公務(wù)員制度bigshot大腕transportduringtheSpringFestival春運(yùn)tycoon大款upgradetelephonenumber電話號(hào)碼升位welfarelotteries福利彩票高頻詞匯1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地9.inaccordwith與…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)12.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去14.givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)?17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng);actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超過…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)40.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì),等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.45.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用.49.applyto與…有關(guān);適用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù);havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67.behindone’sback背著某人(說壞話)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71.beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstof