2020年湖北省咸寧市中考英語試卷

2020年湖北省咸寧市中考英語試卷

一、情景交際聽下面五個提示句，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的

最佳選項.［聽每個提示句前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每個提示句讀兩遍.］（每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

1.（1.5分）A.HeisinClass1.

B.Heistall.

C.Shelikesblue.

2.（1.5分）A.I'mfromCuba.

B.Thankyou.

C.Haveagoodtime.

3.（1.5分）A.You'rewelcome.

B.Itsnothing.

C.No,itisn't.

4.（1.5分）A.Iagree.

B.Youarekidding.

C.That'sOK.

5.（1.5分）A.Yes,youare.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Sure,goahead.

二、聽對話選圖聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、

F六個圖片選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項（其中有1個為干擾選項）.［聽完每段對話后，

你將有5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話讀兩遍.］（每小題7.5分，共7.5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.

三、對話理解聽下面三段對話,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項.［聽

每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間.每段對話讀兩遍.］（每小題1.5分，共15分）

7.（4.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatdoestheboy'sfatheroftendoinhissparetime?

A.Heoftengoesswimming.

B.Heoftenplaysbasketball.

C?Heoftengoesfishing.

(2)Howoftendoestheboy*smothergotothelibrary?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C?Threetimesaweek.

(3)Whatdoestheboy'sbrotherdo?

A.Adoctor.

B.Anengineer.

C.Ateacher.

8.(4.5分)聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inashop.

C.Inarestaurant.

(2)Whydotheylikethisplace?

A.Becauseit'sveryfamous.

B.BecauseithasthemostdeliciousChinesefood.

C.Becausethedishesherearenothardtocook.

(3)WhendidKatecomehere?

A.At12：00.

B.At12：20.

C.At12：30.

9.(6分)聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?

A.Foraweek.

B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Forthreedays.

(2)WhatarePaulandMariagoingtodotomorrow?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Goforawalk.

C?Prepareforanexam.

(3)WherewillPaulandMariagotomorrow?

A.TotheCentralPark.

B.TothePeople'sPark.

C.TotheCityPark.

(4)WillAnniehavelunchwithPaulandMariatomorrow?

A.Yes,shewill.

B.No,shewon't.

C.Wedon'tknow.

四、短文理解聽下面一段短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選

項.［聽短文前，你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題.短文讀兩遍.(每小題10分，共10分)

10.(10分)(1)HowoldisLiPing?

A.13.

B.14.

C.15.

(2)WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?

A.Afamoussinger.

B.Amoviestar.

C.LiPing'smother.

(3)WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?

A.Inahospital.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inafactory.

(4)WhenLiPingdoesbadlyinstudy,whatdoesLiPing'smotherdo?

A.ShealwaysencouragesLiPing.

B?Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.

C.SheteachesLiPinghowtospeak.

（5）WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?

A.Writeabeautifulcard.

B.Cookameal.

C.BothAandB.

五、單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳

選項.（每小題1分，共13分）

11.（1分）-Doesyourteachergotoworkbycareveryday?

-No.Heusuallytakesbus.（）

A./；/B./；theC.a；theD.the；a

12.（1分）-IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.

-Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbadyoureyes.（）

A.withB.inC.onD.for

13.（1分）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）?

ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（）

A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything

14.（1分）-Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks?-Yes.Ican*twaittoeat

it.（

A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

15.（1分）-MyaimistogotoWuhanUniversityforfurtherstudy.

-Workhard,youcanmakeit.（）

A.ifB.soC.andD.unless

16.（1分）-ALongMarch5（長征五號）rocketcarryingChina'sheaviestsatellitewas

launched.

-Amazing!IthappenedonDec27,2019inWenchang,Hainan.（）

A.successfulB.successfully

C.successD.succeed

17.（1分）-Michael,couldyoupleasehelpmethismathproblem?

-OK.Letmehaveatry.（）

A.lookupB.lookafterC.workoutD.putaway

18.（1分）-Ourschoolsportsmeetnextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepart

in?

-Thelongjumpandthehighjump.Fmgoodatjumping.（）

A.holdsB.held

C.washeldD.willbeheld

19.（1分）-ProjectHopecelebratedits30thbirthdayin2019.

-Yeah.Itchildrenfrompoorfamiliesthechancetogotoschoolsince

1989.（）

A.offeredB.hasoffered

C.isofferedD.isoffering

20.（1分）-Mum,it*stoohot.Iswiminthelakewithmyfriends?

-No,you?That'stoodangerous!（）

A.Could；mustn'tB.Need；couldn't

C.Must；needn'tD.Should；can't

21.（1分）-Chinesepeopleusuallystayathomewiththeirfamiliesontowelcome

thenewyear.

-Butthisyear,thousandsofmedicalworkerslefttheirhomestofighttheCOVID-19（新

冠肺炎）.（）

A.NationalDay

B.theMid-autumnFestival

C.theSpringFestival

D.theDragonBoatFestival

22.（1分）-Mr.Wang,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellmeagain?

-OK.Waitaminute.（）

A.howwewillgetthere

B.whatshouldwetake

C.whenwouldwestart

D.whereshallwemeet

23.（1分）-It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.

-Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow,.（）

A.agoodbeginningishalfdone

B?onetreecan'tmakeaforest

C.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.everycoinhastwosides

六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以

填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項.(每小題12分，共12分)

24.(12分)PiaoWenyao(樸文圭)fellinlovewiththegameofgo(圍棋)whenhestartedto

playitattheageof5.(1)thattime,heknewhewouldbeagoplayerforlife.He

keptpracticinghardformanyyears.

OnFebruary23,2011,Piao(2)the15thLGWorldCupfinal(決賽).Hebecame

the(3)goworldchampion(冠軍).ItisPiao's(4)internationaltitle.He

wasthenonly22yearsold.

WhenPiaowasabout10yearsold,hecametoBeijingwithhisparentstolearn

go.Severalmonthslater,anaccidenthappenedandhisfatherlosthislifeinanunderpass

(地下通道).Itwasabigblow(打擊)tohis(5).Piao'smotherhadtoworkharder

to(6)hersoninhiseducation.

Piaobegantoshinein2005,but(7)gotachampionship.Asyoungerplayers

attractedtheworld'sattention,Piaokept(8)cool.

In2008,Piaoenteredthefinalofanimportantinternationalmatch.Hestartedoff

strong,buthisrival(對手)latercaughtuptohimandPiaolostthematch.Thislosswasa

(9)anddisappointingfailurefbrPiao.

ButevenduringthesedarktimesPiaodidn't(10)givingup.Whatgiveshim

suchstrongdetermination(決心)？

"Thegameofgohasaspecialattraction(11)makesmegivemywholeheart.Tryour

bestand(12)getthevictory-itisthebestthingintheworld,"hesaid.

(1)A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

(2)A.wonB.beatC.gotD.defeated

(3)A.bestB.tallestc.youngestD.oldest

(4)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

(5)A.classB.gradeC.familyD.school

(6)A.giveB.inviteC.takeD.support

(7)A.onceB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes

(8)A.herB.hisC.yourD.their

(9)A.luckyB.easyC.niceD.terrible

(10)A.hearofB.dreamofC.thinkofD.takecareof

(11)A.itB.whoC.whatD.that

(12)A.finallyB.loudlyC.silentlyD.carelessly

七、閱讀理解（共30分）閱讀下列三篇短文.1前兩篇為選擇題，從每篇短文后所給每小

題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案；最后一篇為填空題.（每小題10分，共30

分)

25.(10分)OnFeb12,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,

forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(車廂)tohavelunchandchose

toremaininthecarriage.Hedidn'tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingto

Wuhan.

Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,as

hewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn*twanttocausetrouble

andgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.

Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahotel

tostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkin

hospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.

HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.lHospital.Hewasresponsiblefor(對...

負(fù)責(zé))takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(1肖毒)thehospital,dealingwith

usedprotectivesuits(防護(hù)月艮)andbringingmealstopatients.

Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,

changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingor

gotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky

(冒風(fēng)險的).

Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards(病房)，Iwas

kindoffrozen(僵硬的)andfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,"hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatients

getbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.

Dalian'sstoryhasgoneviral(走紅的)online.Peopleweresuiprisedbyhisexperience,

anddescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold**.

(1)WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?

A.Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage.

B.Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.

C.BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan.

D.BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.

(2)Daliandecidedtoworkinahospitalbecause.

A.heranoutofmoney

B.hecouldn'tfindahoteltostayin

C.hewasonceavolunteer

D.hewantedtobecomeadoctor

(3)DaliandidmanythingsasavolunteerinWuhanNo.lHospitalEXCEPT.

A.bringingmealstodoctors

B.dealingwithusedprotectivesuits

C.disinfectingthehospital

D.takingoutrubbishandsweepingthefloor

(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"infected"inParagraph5?

A.被處罰的

B.被表揚的

C.被感染的

D.被感動的

(5)Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?

A.Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer.

B.Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.

C.Weshouldbethankfulformedicalworkers.

D.Everyonecanfightthevirus（病毒）intheirownway.

26.（10分）Inyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores（雜活）aroundthehouse?

Canyoucookforyourfamily?

Inordertostress（強調(diào)）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation（勞動教育）

amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中共中

央）recentlyreleased（發(fā)布）aguideline（指導(dǎo)綱要）.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclife

skillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspirit

education.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽視）inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvalue

theimportanceofworkinghardandaren'tinterestedindoingso.

Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsin

March,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.

Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueof

workinghard,theguidelinesays.

Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasses

everyweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal

-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreeson

Tree-PlantingDay.

Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodo

choresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscan

includecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

（1）Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto.

A.stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation

B.askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjects

C.teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathome

D.helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems

（2）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thegovernment

B.hard-workingspiriteducation

C.basiclifeskills

D.therecentlyreleasedguideline

（3）Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan.

A.givehomeworktoparents

B.givetheguidelinetoeverystudent

C.teachstudentshowtocookintheschool

D.providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.

B.Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.

C.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.

D.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SpiritofHard-workingEducation

B.HowtoValuetheExperience

C.TheImportanceofAllSubjects

D.HowtoDoEverydayChores

27.（10分）Manypeoplehavetheirdreamsathomeandabroad.DuringChina'sMingDynasty,

therewasamannamedWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas"flyingtothemoon".Oneday,he

tied①/him*self7toachairwithself-made''rockets"andheldabigkiteinhis

hands.Helitthe“rockets“anddisappearedintothesky.Unfortunately,hediedwhenthe

"rockets"exploded（爆炸）.

Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddown

fromApolloIIandwalkedonthemoon.Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasa

greatdream.②.TorememberWan,thereisacrater（環(huán)形ill）onthefarsideofthe

moonwhichisnamedafterhim.

TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.③他們從未停止實現(xiàn)他們的夢

想.Americancivilrights（民權(quán)）leaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid,nIhaveadream".His

dreamhelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(種族)getthesamerights.Thoughotherslaughed

athim,HenryFordhadadreamofcarscoveringtheroads④/in'sted/ofhorsesand

carts(馬車).Seeinghungrypeople,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof

"feedingeverybodyinChina11.

Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,weset

goalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations.⑤Sowecanalwayschangetheworld

forthebetter.Let'sworkharderforourdreams.

(1)填寫單詞：根據(jù)文中①、④兩處音標(biāo)填寫單詞.

①/hIm1self?(4)/1n1sted/

(2)將文中③處劃線句子翻譯成英語：

(3)將文中⑤處劃線句子翻譯成漢語：

(4)補全短文：從下面四個選項中，選出能放入文中②處劃線部分的最佳選項.

A.ItwasalsoHenryFord'sdream

B.ItwasalsoWanHu'sdream

C.ItwasalsoYuanLongpingsdream

D.ItwasalsoMartinLutherKing'sdream

(5)Whyaredreamsimportantaccordingtothepassage?

八、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出.［有的詞請注

意詞形的變化?。?共12個空，做對一個得1分，共10分)

28.(10分)WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtomakefoodfordinnereverynowand

then.Onenightshemade(1)dafteralong,hardwork.

Thatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausagesandburned(烤焦的)(2)c

frontofmydad.Iwaswaitingto(3)sifanyonewouldsayanything.Yetmydad

justreachedforhiscookies,smiled(4)amymomandaskedmehowmydaywas

atschool.Ididn'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,(5)bIclearlyremembered

watchinghimeateverybiteofthecookies!

WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Iheardmymomapologize(道歉)tomydad

for(6)bthecookies.AndIwillneverforgetwhathe(7)s："Dear,I

lovetheburnedcookies.”

Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDadgoodnightandI(8)ahimifhereallyliked

hisburnedcookies.Hehuggedmeandsaid："Yourmomhada(9)hworktoday,

andshe'sverytired.Besides,alittleburnedcookieneverhurts(10)a!”

Lifeis(11)fofimperfect(不完美的)thingsandimperfectpeople.We(12)

ntolearntoaccepteachother'sfaults(過失)andenjoyeachothefsdifferences.Try

tounderstanditandchangeourmind.

九、短文寫作(共15分)

29.(15分)眾志成城抗疫情，齊心向陽迎春天.隨著新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已經(jīng)

陸續(xù)復(fù)學(xué)，久別的師生回到了熟悉的校園.復(fù)學(xué)后，王老師在班上將開展一個主題為“Share

yourlifeathomeduringtheCOVID-19”的演講活動，讓同學(xué)們分享疫情期間居家生活的

經(jīng)歷和感受.假如你是李華，請從以下四個方面寫一份演講稿.

1Studyhaveonlineclasses(上網(wǎng)課)，dohomework,?,

2Houseworkcleantherooms,cookthedishes*,,

3Leisureactivitiesdosports，watchTV…

4Feelingwarm,happy…

寫作要求：

1.文章中勿出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名.

2.文章須包含所提供的主要信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；行文連貫，條理清晰.

3.詞數(shù)80?100個，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù).

Hello,everyone!Longtimenosee.It'smyhonortosharemylifeathomeduringthe

COVID-19withyou..

2020年湖北省咸寧市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、情景交際聽下面五個提示句，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的

最佳選項.［聽每個提示句前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每個提示句讀兩遍.］（每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

1.（1.5分）A.HeisinClass1.

B.Heistall.

C.Shelikesblue.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點評】略

2.（1.5分）A.I'mfromCuba.

B.Thankyou.

C.Haveagoodtime.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點評】略

3.（1.5分）A.You'rewelcome.

B.It'snothing.

C.No,itisn't.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點評】略

4.（1.5分）A.Iagree.

B.Youarekidding.

C.ThafsOK.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點評】略

5.(1.5分)A.Yes,youare.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Sure,goahead.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點評】略

二聽對話選圖聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、

F六個圖片選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項（其中有1個為干擾選項）.［聽完每段對話后，

你將有5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話讀兩遍.］（每小題7.5分，共7.5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.

【分析】略

【解答】BAFDE

【點評】略

三、對話理解聽下面三段對話,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項.［聽

每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間.每段對話讀兩遍.］（每小題1.5分，共15分）

7.（4.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatdoestheboy'sfatheroftendoinhissparetime?

A.Heoftengoesswimming.

B.Heoftenplaysbasketball.

C.Heoftengoesfishing.

(2)HowoftendoesIheboy'smothergotothelibrary?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

(3)Whatdoestheboy'sbrotherdo?

A.Adoctor.

B.Anengineer.

C.Ateacher.

【分析】略

【解答】CCB

【點評】略

8.(4.5分)聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inashop.

C.Inarestaurant.

(2)Whydotheylikethisplace?

A.Becauseit'sveryfamous.

B.BecauseithasthemostdeliciousChinesefood.

C.Becausethedishesherearenothardtocook.

(3)WhendidKatecomehere?

A.At12：00.

B.At12：20.

C.At12：30.

【分析】略

【解答】CBA

【點評】略

9.(6分)聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?

A.Foraweek.

B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Forthreedays.

(2)WhatarePaulandMariagoingtodotomorrow?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Goforawalk.

C?Prepareforanexam.

(3)WherewillPaulandMariagotomorrow?

A.TotheCentralPark.

B.TothePeople'sPark.

C.TotheCityPark.

(4)WillAnniehavelunchwithPaulandMariatomorrow?

A.Yes,shewill.

B.No,shewon't.

C.Wedon'tknow.

【分析】略

【解答】ABCB

【點評】略

四、短文理解聽下面一段短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選

項.［聽短文前，你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題,短文讀兩遍.(每小題10分，共10分)

10.(10分)(1)HowoldisLiPing?

A.13.

B.14.

C.15.

(2)WhoistheheroinLiPing*sheart?

A.Afamoussinger.

B.Amoviestar.

C.LiPing'smother.

(3)WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?

A.Inahospital.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inafactory.

(4)WhenLiPingdoesbadlyinstudy,whatdoesLiPing'smotherdo?

A.ShealwaysencouragesLiPing.

B?Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.

C.SheteachesLiPinghowtospeak.

(5)WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?

A.Writeabeautifulcard.

B.Cookameal.

C.BothAandB.

【分略

【解答】CCBAC

【點評】略

五、單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳

選項.(每小題1分，共13分)

11.(1分)-Doesyourteachergotoworkbycareveryday?

-No.Heusuallytakesbus.()

A./；/B./；theC.a；theD.the；a

【分析】-你們的老師每天開車去上班嗎？

-不.他通常乘公交車.

【解答】B定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以

輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前.題中

第一空考查短語bycar乘汽車.第二空表示特指，takethebus乘公交車.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

12.(1分)-IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.

-Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbadyoureyes.()

A.withB.inC.onD.for

【分析】-我想在長途旅行后看一整天電視.

-你不應(yīng)該看太多電視.對你的眼睛有害.

【解答】A.with帶有B.in在里面C.on在上面D.for為了.根據(jù)Youshouldnt

watchTVtoomuch,對看電視太多對眼睛有害.bebadfor對…有害.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

13.（1分）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）?

-ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（）

A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything

【分析】中國的習(xí)近平主席在疫情期間說什么了？

沒有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要.

【解答】Nothing,意為"沒有什么事情"；Everything,意為"一切";Something,意為"

某些事情"；Anything,意為"任何事情根據(jù)題干"moreimportantthanpeople'ssafety

andhealth”可知習(xí)近平主席說，沒有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要的.

故選：A.

【點評】能區(qū)分四個不定代詞的含義及用法，再結(jié)合具體語境，選出合適的選項.

14.（1分）-Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks?-Yes.Ican'twaittoeat

it.（）

A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

【分析】-這道菜味道和開起來的一樣美味嗎？

-是的.我等不及要吃了.

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知考查原級比較as-as,表示和…一樣…，用形容詞或副詞的原

形.taste+形容詞.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉形容詞原級比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

15.（1分）-MyaimistogotoWuhanUniversityforfurtherstudy.

-Workhard,youcanmakeit.（）

A.ifB.soC.andD.unless

【分析】-我的目標(biāo)是去武漢大學(xué)深造.

-努力工作，你就能成功.

【解答】if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；so因此，所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；and和，表并

列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；unless除非，如果不.根據(jù)句意"-我的目標(biāo)是去武漢大學(xué)深造.-努力

工作，—你就能成功.”可知，and符合題意.

故選：C.

【點評】做題時，在明確各選項含義和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案.

16.（1分）-ALongMarch5（長征五號）rocketcarryingChina'sheaviestsatellitewas

launched.

-Amazing!IthappenedonDec27,2019inWenchang,Hainan.()

A.successfulB.successfully

C.successD.succeed

【分析】-長征五號火箭搭載著中國最重的衛(wèi)星成功發(fā)射.

-太棒了！它發(fā)生在2019年12月27日，海南文昌.

【解答】successful成功的，為形容詞；successfully成功地，為副詞；success成功，為名

詞；succeed成功，為動詞.由題干可知，launched(發(fā)射)為實義動詞，要用副詞修飾，

successfully符合題意，句意：-長征五號火箭搭載著中國最重的衛(wèi)星成功發(fā)射.-太棒

了！它發(fā)生在2019年12月27日，海南文昌.

故選：B.

【點評】做題時，在明確各選項詞性詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案.

17.(1分)-Michael,couldyoupleasehelpmethismathproblem?

-OK.Letmehaveatry.()

A.lookupB.lookafterC.workoutD.putaway

【分析】-邁克爾，你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？

-好的.讓我試試.

【解答】A.lookup查詢B.lookafter照顧C.workout算出D.putaway放

好.根據(jù)helpmethismathproblem,是指幫上我算出這道題.

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

18.(1分)-Ourschoolsportsmeetnextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepart

in?

-Thelongjumpandthehighjump.I'mgoodatjumping.()

A.holdsB.held

C.washeldD.willbeheld

【分析】一下周我們學(xué)校將舉行運動會.你將要參加哪一項運動？-長跑和跳高.我擅

長跳高.

【解答】hold表示舉行、舉辦.根據(jù)題干中nextweek可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，其次主

語sportsmeet和謂語動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，即被舉行，則此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語

態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+willbedone.

故選：D.

【點評】本題考查被動語態(tài)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)，主謂關(guān)系確定語態(tài)即可

作出選擇.

詞匯：takepartin參加.begoodat擅長.

19.（1分）-ProjectHopecelebratedits30thbirthdayin2019.

-Yeah.Itchildrenfrompoorfamiliesthechancetogotoschoolsince

1989.（）

A.offeredB?hasoffered

C.isofferedD.isoffering

【分析】-希望工程在2019年慶祝了它的30歲生日.-是的.自