泰興市濟(jì)川中學(xué)2024屆中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

泰興市濟(jì)川中學(xué)2024屆中考英語最后一模試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Mybackpack__.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A．ismissingB．hasfoundC．isbrokenD．isforget2、Thetwoskirtsintheshoplookednice,but______ofthemweretherightsizeforme.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none3、Andydoesn’twanttoseethefilmCocobecauseheittwice.A．sees B．isseeing C．willsee D．hasseen4、--Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder______--It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．wherethebusstationis B．whenIcangettothebusstationC．howlongIcangotothebusstation D．howfarthebusstationisfromhere5、---Ms.Wang，I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou____________days.A．twoanother B．twomoreC．moretwo D．twomany6、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A．whenUFOsappearnexttimeB．ifhorsesknowthewayornotC．wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD．howelephantscommunicate7、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa8、---Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents．---______A．OK,Iwill B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．It'shardtosay D．Yes,please9、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A．muchmorebeautifulB．muchbeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．beautiful10、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(舉辦)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD．whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicⅡ.完形填空11、ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones.Sheis82yearsold.Althoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrsJoneswasmovingtothenursinghome(養(yǎng)老院).Thenursinghomewasvery1.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.2thewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid,“Iloveit!”“ButMrsJones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwas3atherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependon4thefurnitureisplaced(放置).ItdependsonhowIdecideto5theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI6seeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjust7bedandbethankfulthatIcan8enjoyanewday.Eachdayisagift.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(賬戶)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcan9whatyou’veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof10inyourbankaccount,youcanenjoysomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(態(tài)度)iseverything.1．A．narrow B．beautiful C．busy D．big2．A．On B．In C．By D．Through3．A．surprised B．excited C．scared D．satisfied4．A．why B．which C．what D．how5．A．lookup B．thinkabout C．cleanup D．careabout6．A．clearly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ctually D．nearly7．A．getdown B．getoff C．getoutof D．getup8．A．just B．still C．ever D．only9．A．takeout B．takeup C．takeoff D．takeaway10．A．love B．courage C．kindness D．happinessⅢ.語法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．a(chǎn)dvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Citiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017，SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1，000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1，andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(擴(kuò)張)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors，backedbymillionaires，areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend，Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers，”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers，”ConstanceFarrell，aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell，therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury，inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(駕照），shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters，”Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting，andalittledangerous.”1．WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?A．Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B．Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C．Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D．Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.2．Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“”.A．stopB．meettheneedofC．changeD．a(chǎn)reaheadof3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.B．Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C．Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.D．Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC．theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD．thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmericaB14、Learningvocabularydoesn’thavetobeboringManystudentshaveproblemswithvocabularywhenpreparingfortestsliketheSATs.Lastweek,TEENSofferedadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Ifyou’renowfamiliarwiththosemethods,whynottrymovingontothenextstagebyusingthefollowingtipstobuildupyourEnglishvocabulary.Repeatedencounters(反復(fù)遇見)Theusualwayof“memorizing”newmaterialisthroughrepeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.However,simplyrepeatingawordseemstohavelittlelong-termeffect.Butonekindofrepetitioniseffective:repetitionofencounterswithaword.Wordsstandagoodchanceofbeingrememberedifthey’vebeenmetatleastseventimesinyourreading,atintervals(相隔一段時(shí)間).So,readEnglishmagazines,newspapers,andwebsitesregularly.SpacingandreviewIt’sbettertodistribute(分配)memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitinasinglesession(一段時(shí)間).Thisisknownasthe“principleofdistributedpractice”,wherenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonisreviewedinthenext,andtheninlaterlessons.UseitorloseitPuttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetterthanthosewholearnedthewordsseparatelyandsilently.Bestofall,studentsweregiventhetaskofsilentlyimaginingapictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.Soitmighthelpiflearnerslinkwordswithamentalimage.MixitupLet’sfaceit—learningwordscanbereallyboring,butitdoesn’thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandcopyingthewaytheyspeak.Youcouldevenuploadyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.1．Accordingtothepassage,agoodwayofmemorizingnewwordsis________.A．simplyrepeatingthemB．learningthewordssilentlyC．reviewingtheminonelessonD．readingEnglishmagazinesregularly2．Tomakelearningwordsmoreinteresting,wecan________.A．trytobecomeafamousstarB．readnewwordsonwebsitesC．makeanduploadourownEnglishvideosD．drawapictureonthepaperwithanewword3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Wheretousenewwords.B．Howtomemorizenewwords.C．Whentolearnnewwords.D．Whattowritewithnewwords.C15、Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybecausedbytheweather.Weatherhasagreateffectonpeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thereareusuallymorepatientsinthehospitalsduringthismonth.Someofthemhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.InFebruaryorMarch,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldatothertimeinthenorthandthewest.Peopletherehavehearttroublemoreoften.Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeople’sIQmaychangeindifferentweather.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,one’sIQmaybeveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcomes.Itmaybe10%belowafterthestrongwind.Thewindcouldimprovepeople’sintelligence.Ontheotherhand,hotweathermaymakeaperson’sIQlower.Forexample,studentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesmaygetworsegradesinexamsduringthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowerairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.It’smorepossibleforpeopletoleavebagsonbusesorinshopsonlowairpressuredays.Ofcourse,thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C．1．Thereportin1983toldustherelationbetween_________.A．weatherandIQB．weatherandfeelingC．weatherandhealth.2．PeoplemayhavehigherIQwhen_________comes.A．a(chǎn)rainB．a(chǎn)strongwindC．lowairpressure3．Atatemperatureofabout18°C,____________.A．peopleareforgetfulB．peoplefeelbestC．thinpeoplefeelcold4．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B．IQneverchangeswhenweatherchanges.C．Peoplemaybecomeforgetfulonlowairpressuredays.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HotWeatherCauseHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsD16、LifeinBritainHomesandfamiliesManyBritishpeopleliveinHouses,notapartments.Mosthouseshavegardens.DailylifeMostofficeworkersstartworkataboutnineinthemorning,andfinishataboutfiveorsixintheafternoon.Mostpeopledon’tgohomeforlunch,andtheyjusthaveaquickmeal.SchoollifeChildrenstartschoolataboutnineam,andfinishataboutthreethirtypm.Mostchildrenhavelunchatschool.Allchildrengotoschoolwhentheyarefourorfiveyearsold,andleavewhentheyaresixteenorseventeen.ShopsMostshopsopenataboutnineamandcloseataboutsixpm.Usually,theydon’tcloseforlunch.1．ManyBritishpeoplelivein_______.A．a(chǎn)partmentsB．parksC．housesD．gardens2．Mostofficesstartworkatabout______inthemorning.A．tenB．nineC．eightD．seven3．Mostofficeworkersandschoolchildrendon’thavelunch_____.A．inthegardenB．intheshopC．a(chǎn)thomeD．a(chǎn)tschool4．ThechildreninBritainusuallystudyatschoolfor_____.A．sixteenorseventeenyearsB．twelveorthirteenyearsC．fourorfiveyearsD．fouryears5．Canyoubuythingsintheshopsatlunchtime?A．No.Theycloseforlunch.B．Yes.Butthereisnopeopleintheshop.C．No.Shopsopenat1pm.D．Yes.Theydon’tcloseforlunch.E17、WilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”O(jiān)ureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外線）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.1．Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosing▲most.A．theirsights B．theirhearings C．theirsmells D．theirtastes2．Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean“▲”inChinese.A．差異 B．功能 C．優(yōu)勢 D．問題3．▲isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A．Eatingcarrots B．WearingsunglassesC．Workingatcomputers D．Usingsafetyglasses4．Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams▲.A．savesmuchworkforthedoctors B．ishelpfulforthetreatmentC．providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes D．wastesmuchofyourmoney5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GiveYourEyesSomeRestB．GoodHabitsBringHealthC．ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD．SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoneyF18、WelcometoBlueSkyHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BlueSkyHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilitiesGeneral√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√BusinessCentre√Elevator/lift√ATM√N(yùn)ightclubRoom√Safebox√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Hairdrier√Mini-fridge√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionWi-FifreeinthewholehotelInternetHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges◆Asingleroom:￥150yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:￥200yuanpernight.◆￥30permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

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Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.Allpersonaldataisencryptedandwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.1．Youcan’t__________whenstayinginBlueHotel.A．raisepets B．goswimming C．havemeals D．playtabletennis2．IfMr.Brownandhis8-year-oldsonhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥30. B．￥45. C．￥60. D．￥75.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．NofreeWi-Fiinthehotel. B．Youcanenjoydinnerat18:00.C．Smokingisnotallowedinthehotel. D．Youcancheckoutat12o’clock.4．Theu