統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時提分練二十二必修⑤Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-限時提分練(二十二)必修⑤Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.閱讀理解〖2021·合肥市高三調(diào)研〗AMoai,EasterIsland,ChileEasterIslandHeads,popularlyknownasMoai,arestrangeyetmostfamousgiantstonesculpturesintheworlddatingbacktoaround1,100and1,500AD.Themostinterestingpartsarethatmostofthesestatueshavebodiespartlyburiedinsidetheground,andhowpeoplefromthattimecreatedsuchsculptures.YoucanflyfromSantiago,Chiletogetthere.TerraceoftheLions,Delos,GreeceDatingbackto600BC,TerraceoftheLionsisareplica(復(fù)制品)ofmarblestatuesoflions,asmanyas16,standinginsequence.Sincesomehaveweatheredbecauseofclimaticchanges,theactualstatueshavebeenmovedtothenearbymuseumincasetheygetdamagedordestroyed.FerryboatsoperatefromMikonostoDelos.MakesurethatyoursisadaytripasDelosdoesn'thaveaplacetostay.GreatSphinxofGiza,EgyptBuiltinapproximately2,500BC,GreatSphinxofGizaisoneofthelargestsingle-stonestatuesintheworldthatpicturesahumanheadmountedonamassivelionbody,allmadeoutoflimestone.WatchitatthetimeofsunsetwiththehugePyramidsinthebackdrop,andyouhaveoneofthemostimpressiveeveningsever!YoucantakeacamelorhorseridetoreachtheSphinxandPyramids.SpringTempleBuddha,ChinaSpringTempleBuddhainHenanprovinceinChinafeaturesa20mtalllotus-shapedpedestal(底座)housingamonastery,andstandsastheworld'stalleststatueat208mintotal.BusestravelfromLushantotheBuddhastatueregularly.Ifyoudon'tspeakChinese,it'sbettertopurchaseaticketonlineasacommunicationgapcanleadtoconfusionattimes.1．WhatisspecialaboutMoai?A．Ithasthelongesthistory.B．Itsbodiesarepartlyburiedundertheground.C．It'sthetalleststatueintheworld.D．Itwascarvedfromonesinglestone.2．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeaccessedbyboat?A．Moai.B．GreatSphinx.C．TerraceoftheLions.D．SpringTempleBuddha.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthestatuesmentionedinthetext?A．Theywereoncedamaged.B．Theywererediscoveredlater.C．Theyarefamousmuseums.D．Theyareextraordinarystatues.B〖2021·濟(jì)南市濟(jì)鋼中學(xué)模擬〗“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe‘hoteliers’，that'smumanddad;thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir‘bigkids’.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!4．WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A．Alazyyouth,anawfulage.B．Eastorwest,homeisbest.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.5．Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?A．Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B．Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C．Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D．Theirparents'financialoffer.6．What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain.C．Objective. D．Understandable.7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B．Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C．Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D．Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.Ⅱ.七選五〖2021·成都市高三診斷檢測〗Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalifelonglearningmindset?__1__Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster.__2__Theyshowusbetterwaystothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworkreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.__3__Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyear,setgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.__4__Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork，letalonelearn.Keeprelaxedandlearningwillfollow.__5__Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon'thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.A．Trynewthings.B．Challengeconventionalthinking.C．Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D．Thereismuchtolearnfrommistakes.E．Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F．Theydon'tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G．Inthisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.Ⅲ.語法填空〖2021·廣州市綜合檢測二〗It'sjustanotherdayforWilliamLindesay.Itbeginsbyspendingsometimewithhissons...andtheGreatWallofChina.Hehaslostcountofthenumberoftimeshe1.________(climb)thewall.However,hestillremembersthedaywhenhefirstsaw2.________.TheUKnativefirstcametoChinain1986withoneofthe3.________(plan)torunthewall'sentire4.________(long)—butitdidn'tquiteworkoutthattime.Hecamebackayearlaterandfulfilledhisdream,beforefinallysettlinginChinain1990.LindesayhashadeightbooksontheGreatWall5.________(publish)overtheyears.Hehascompletedthreephotoprojectsthatshow6.________ithaschangedwiththepassageoftimeandledconservationeffortstoprotectit.NowheandhisChinesefriendsareusingdrones(無人機(jī))7.________(film)theGreatWall,whichprovidesa8.________(complete)newandfascinatingperspective.Inmanyways,theGreatWallhasdefinedLindesay'slife.Hissoloadventure9.________(describe)as“themostsuccessfulforeignexplorationoftheGreatWall”.Heevenreceivedamedal10.________theChinesegovernmentforhisconservationefforts.限時提分練(二十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——建筑文化——中外四個著名的雕像介紹〖語篇解讀〗本文介紹了中外四個著名的雕像，包括智利復(fù)活節(jié)島的摩埃石像、希臘得洛斯島的獅子臺階、埃及吉薩的獅身人面像和中國的中原大佛。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，智利復(fù)活節(jié)島的摩埃石像的特別之處在于大部分雕像的部分身體都埋在地下。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干關(guān)鍵信息“byboat”定位至第二段，根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“FerryboatsoperatefromMikonostoDelos”可知，去希臘得洛斯島的獅子臺階參觀要乘坐渡船，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，文章第一段介紹了智利復(fù)活節(jié)島上世界上很著名的摩埃石像；第二段介紹了希臘得洛斯島的獅子臺階，其真實(shí)的雕像被挪到了附近的博物館以防被損害；第三段介紹了埃及吉薩的獅身人面像，它是最大的由一塊石頭制成的雕像之一；尾段介紹了中國的中原大佛，它是世界上最高的雕像。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文介紹的都是非凡的雕像，故D項(xiàng)正確。B〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了越來越多的英國年輕人回家住“父母旅館”這個現(xiàn)象。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“‘There'snoplacelikehome.’”和第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.”可知，對英國的年輕人來說，家是最好的地方。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩?！笨赡苊枋隽四壳坝贻p人的生活狀況。故選B。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.”可知，越來越多的年輕人失業(yè)，付不起房租，所以回家住的年輕人的數(shù)量增加了。故選C。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三至第五句“EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays‘they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.’”可知，EmmaCraig認(rèn)為，孩子回家住，父母不忍心要求他們付房租。由此可知，EmmaCraig認(rèn)為回家住的年輕人是可以理解的。故選D。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad！”及最后一段內(nèi)容可知，年輕人回家住以后，父母花大筆的錢買外賣食物。為了子女好，他們還購買新的家具、對Wi-Fi進(jìn)行升級。而終有一天，當(dāng)年輕人也成為父母的時候，他們也會為自己的子女提供這樣的照顧，這就是他們要付出的代價。A項(xiàng)“和父母一起住是有代價的。”概括了本段大意。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——完善自我——如何建立終身學(xué)習(xí)的思維模式〖語篇解讀〗文章介紹了建立終身學(xué)習(xí)的思維模式的方法：挑戰(zhàn)常規(guī)思維、從失誤中學(xué)習(xí)、采用成長型思維模式、設(shè)定目標(biāo)以及避免壓力。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B空處為該段的主題句，根據(jù)該段中的“Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve”以及“Challengeyourselftofindabetterway”可知，本段講的是要挑選出與你相信的事物可能相反的信息，并要求自己去尋求更好的解決方式。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D根據(jù)本段第一句可知，本段的主題是將失誤變?yōu)闄C(jī)會；根據(jù)該空前的句子可知，從失誤中學(xué)習(xí)是最好的終身學(xué)習(xí)技能之一，該空后的句子又進(jìn)一步表明了失誤的作用，由此可知該空需要表明從失誤中學(xué)習(xí)哪些東西或者怎樣從失誤中學(xué)習(xí)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)其承上啟下的作用。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗F根據(jù)該空前的句子可知，有固定的思維模式的人認(rèn)為人的智力與才能是固定不變的；而該空后的句子則通過對比，指出了具有成長型思維的人的看法，即他們認(rèn)為能通過實(shí)踐提升他們自己。由此可知，該空需要進(jìn)一步指出有固定思維模式的人對思維與個人努力或?qū)嵺`之間的關(guān)系的看法。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗E根據(jù)本段第一句可知，本段的主題是要設(shè)定目標(biāo)；根據(jù)該空后的“Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnew”可知，這里提到了“我”的另外一種做法，即每日設(shè)定一個學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。再根據(jù)上文中的“Everyyear，setgoals”可知，該空應(yīng)是說明“我”每年設(shè)定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的情況。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗G根據(jù)本段第一句可知，本段的主題是要避免壓力；本段第二和第三句指出了壓力產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響；本段第四句則指出了應(yīng)對策略，即保持放松然后學(xué)習(xí)就會跟進(jìn)。由此可知，尾句需要進(jìn)一步表明第四句所陳述的做法的作用。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——一個英國人和長城的故事〖語篇解讀〗英國人WilliamLindesay爬了無數(shù)次長城，出版了八本關(guān)于長城的書，為保護(hù)長城做出了貢獻(xiàn)，被中國政府授予獎?wù)隆?．〖答案〗與〖解析〗hasclimbed'考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為從句的謂語，根據(jù)主句中的“haslost”并結(jié)合語境可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，又其主語為“he”，所以填hasclimbed。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗it'考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處代指上文提到的長城，所以填it。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗plans'考查名詞的數(shù)。plan是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“oneof”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填plans。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗length'考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞entire可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，且指城墻的整個長度，所以填length。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗published'考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語動詞，和其邏輯主語eightbooks構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式published。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗how'考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“怎樣，如何”，所以填how。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗tofilm'考查固定用法。usesth.todosth.“用……做……”是固定用法，所以填tofilm。8．〖答案〗與〖解析〗completely'考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾形容詞new，所以填completely。9．〖答案〗與〖解析〗is/was/hasbeendescribed'考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，空處為句子的謂語，與句子的主語“Hissoloadventure”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；又根據(jù)語境可知，此處可看成是對客觀存在的情況的描述，也可與空后一句中的一般過去時相呼應(yīng)或與空前一句中的現(xiàn)在完成時相呼應(yīng)，所以填is/was/hasbeendescribed。10．〖答案〗與〖解析〗from'考查介詞。結(jié)合語境可知，空處表示來源，所以填from。限時提分練(二十二)必修⑤Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.閱讀理解〖2021·合肥市高三調(diào)研〗AMoai,EasterIsland,ChileEasterIslandHeads,popularlyknownasMoai,arestrangeyetmostfamousgiantstonesculpturesintheworlddatingbacktoaround1,100and1,500AD.Themostinterestingpartsarethatmostofthesestatueshavebodiespartlyburiedinsidetheground,andhowpeoplefromthattimecreatedsuchsculptures.YoucanflyfromSantiago,Chiletogetthere.TerraceoftheLions,Delos,GreeceDatingbackto600BC,TerraceoftheLionsisareplica(復(fù)制品)ofmarblestatuesoflions,asmanyas16,standinginsequence.Sincesomehaveweatheredbecauseofclimaticchanges,theactualstatueshavebeenmovedtothenearbymuseumincasetheygetdamagedordestroyed.FerryboatsoperatefromMikonostoDelos.MakesurethatyoursisadaytripasDelosdoesn'thaveaplacetostay.GreatSphinxofGiza,EgyptBuiltinapproximately2,500BC,GreatSphinxofGizaisoneofthelargestsingle-stonestatuesintheworldthatpicturesahumanheadmountedonamassivelionbody,allmadeoutoflimestone.WatchitatthetimeofsunsetwiththehugePyramidsinthebackdrop,andyouhaveoneofthemostimpressiveeveningsever!YoucantakeacamelorhorseridetoreachtheSphinxandPyramids.SpringTempleBuddha,ChinaSpringTempleBuddhainHenanprovinceinChinafeaturesa20mtalllotus-shapedpedestal(底座)housingamonastery,andstandsastheworld'stalleststatueat208mintotal.BusestravelfromLushantotheBuddhastatueregularly.Ifyoudon'tspeakChinese,it'sbettertopurchaseaticketonlineasacommunicationgapcanleadtoconfusionattimes.1．WhatisspecialaboutMoai?A．Ithasthelongesthistory.B．Itsbodiesarepartlyburiedundertheground.C．It'sthetalleststatueintheworld.D．Itwascarvedfromonesinglestone.2．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeaccessedbyboat?A．Moai.B．GreatSphinx.C．TerraceoftheLions.D．SpringTempleBuddha.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthestatuesmentionedinthetext?A．Theywereoncedamaged.B．Theywererediscoveredlater.C．Theyarefamousmuseums.D．Theyareextraordinarystatues.B〖2021·濟(jì)南市濟(jì)鋼中學(xué)模擬〗“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe‘hoteliers’，that'smumanddad;thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir‘bigkids’.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!4．WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A．Alazyyouth,anawfulage.B．Eastorwest,homeisbest.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.5．Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?A．Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B．Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C．Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D．Theirparents'financialoffer.6．What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain.C．Objective. D．Understandable.7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B．Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C．Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D．Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.Ⅱ.七選五〖2021·成都市高三診斷檢測〗Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalifelonglearningmindset?__1__Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster.__2__Theyshowusbetterwaystothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworkreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.__3__Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyear,setgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.__4__Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork，letalonelearn.Keeprelaxedandlearningwillfollow.__5__Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon'thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.A．Trynewthings.B．Challengeconventionalthinking.C．Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D．Thereismuchtolearnfrommistakes.E．Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F．Theydon'tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G．Inthisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.Ⅲ.語法填空〖2021·廣州市綜合檢測二〗It'sjustanotherdayforWilliamLindesay.Itbeginsbyspendingsometimewithhissons...andtheGreatWallofChina.Hehaslostcountofthenumberoftimeshe1.________(climb)thewall.However,hestillremembersthedaywhenhefirstsaw2.________.TheUKnativefirstcametoChinain1986withoneofthe3.________(plan)torunthewall'sentire4.________(long)—butitdidn'tquiteworkoutthattime.Hecamebackayearlaterandfulfilledhisdream,beforefinallysettlinginChinain1990.LindesayhashadeightbooksontheGreatWall5.________(publish)overtheyears.Hehascompletedthreephotoprojectsthatshow6.________ithaschangedwiththepassageoftimeandledconservationeffortstoprotectit.NowheandhisChinesefriendsareusingdrones(無人機(jī))7.________(film)theGreatWall,whichprovidesa8.________(complete)newandfascinatingperspective.Inmanyways,theGreatWallhasdefinedLindesay'slife.Hissoloadventure9.________(describe)as“themostsuccessfulforeignexplorationoftheGreatWall”.Heevenreceivedamedal10.________theChinesegovernmentforhisconservationefforts.限時提分練(二十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——建筑文化——中外四個著名的雕像介紹〖語篇解讀〗本文介紹了中外四個著名的雕像，包括智利復(fù)活節(jié)島的摩埃石像、希臘得洛斯島的獅子臺階、埃及吉薩的獅身人面像和中國的中原大佛。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，智利復(fù)活節(jié)島的摩埃石像的特別之處在于大部分雕像的部分身體都埋在地下。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干關(guān)鍵信息“byboat”定位至第二段，根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“FerryboatsoperatefromMikonostoDelos”可知，去希臘得洛斯島的獅子臺階參觀要乘坐渡船，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，文章第一段介紹了智利復(fù)活節(jié)島上世界上很著名的摩埃石像；第二段介紹了希臘得洛斯島的獅子臺階，其真實(shí)的雕像被挪到了附近的博物館以防被損害；第三段介紹了埃及吉薩的獅身人面像，它是最大的由一塊石頭制成的雕像之一；尾段介紹了中國的中原大佛，它是世界上最高的雕像。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文介紹的都是非凡的雕像，故D項(xiàng)正確。B〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了越來越多的英國年輕人回家住“父母旅館”這個現(xiàn)象。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“‘There'snoplacelikehome.’”和第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.”可知，對英國的年輕人來說，家是最好的地方。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩?！笨赡苊枋隽四壳坝贻p人的生活狀況。故選B。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.”可知，越來越多的年輕人失業(yè)，付不起房租，所以回家住的年輕人的數(shù)量增加了。故選C。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三至第五句“EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays‘they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.’”可知，EmmaCraig認(rèn)為，孩子回家住，父母不忍心要求他們付房租。由此可知，EmmaCraig認(rèn)為回家住的年輕人是可以理解的。故選D。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“That'sbefor