統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時提分練二十九選修⑥Unit4Globalwarming含解析

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-限時提分練(二十九)選修⑥Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.閱讀理解A〖2021·銀川市普通高中學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測〗WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuation(撤離)orders,accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大決戰(zhàn))here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingmovingeverythingflammable(易燃的)fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected...notasingleanimalislost，”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there'satigertothebackofthehouse”.Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia'slargestcollectionofprimates,andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.1．NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.A．itsfamouszooB．itsendangeredanimalsC．theheartwarmingeventD．beingeasytocatchfire2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?A．ItbelongstoChadStaples.B．Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C．Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D．Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.3．WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A．Irresponsible. B．Considerate.C．Selfish. D．Energetic.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHeroicJob.B．TheHorrificFire.C．TheExtinctAnimals.D．TheBraveZooKeepers.B〖2021·蘭州高三診斷考試〗Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords,“clearlyandunequivocally(明確地)facesaclimateemergency”.Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded,“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency,andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth,ouronlyhome.”5．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.6．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.7．InwhichParagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyⅡ.七選五〖2021·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測〗Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweenthedaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDr.DimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard'sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforanaverageofsixyears.__1__Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30-minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.__2__Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷的).__3__Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuchcelebratedMediterraneandietdeservescredit,ratherthanthenaps?__4__Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplant-baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.__5__TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDr.Trichopoulosis“No”．B．Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E．Forexample,thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F．Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G．Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.Ⅲ.短文改錯〖2021·鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量檢測〗OnMother'sDay,Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaflower'sshop.Hewantedtoordersomeniceflowersandaskashoptodeliverthemtohismother.Hewasabouttoentertheshopwhilehesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroadside.Tomaskedherforwhathadhappened.Thegirlsaidshewantedtobuyaroseforhermother,andhadnomoney.Hearingthis,Tomwentinandboughtabeautifullyroseforthegirl.Thenheofferedtodriveherhome,butsheinsistedshewasgoingtoanothertownbybustosendtherosetomother.Tomwassotouchingthathechangedhismind.Afterdrivinghertothebusstation,hereturnedtotheshop,buyalargebunchofflowers,anddroveallthewaytohismother's.Hewouldgivetheflowerstohismotherwithperson.

限時提分練(二十九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——熱點事件——動物園的飼養(yǎng)員救助動物的英勇事跡〖語篇解讀〗暖心故事成為新聞焦點——澳大利亞森林大火持續(xù)蔓延，Mogo野生動物園的飼養(yǎng)員們想方設(shè)法保護(hù)園內(nèi)動物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容需要額外居所的較小動物。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory”可知，位于最易著火的新南威爾士州的一家動物園以一則暖心的故事成為新聞焦點。故選C。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“notasingleanimalislost”可知，B選項“沒有一只動物失蹤”正確?！几蓴_項分析〗根據(jù)第五段“What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse”可知，該公園沒有用來應(yīng)對突發(fā)事件的額外的避難所，所以Staples才決定把較小的動物帶回家，故D選項不對。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，因為較小的動物需要額外的避難所，Staples就決定把它們帶回自己家，由此可推知，ChadStaples是體貼的，故B項正確。irresponsible“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。〖技巧點撥〗褒貶排除法。文章頌揚(yáng)了動物園飼養(yǎng)員的事跡，而A、C兩項是兩個貶義詞，首先排除，D選項與文章大意不符，故也排除。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查主旨大意。本文主要頌揚(yáng)了Mogo野生動物園的飼養(yǎng)員在森林大火持續(xù)蔓延之際，將較大的動物們轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方，將較小的動物帶到自己家里，從而保護(hù)它們免遭大火侵害的英勇事跡，D項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù)——科學(xué)家呼吁人們要正視地球面臨的氣候危機(jī)〖語篇解讀〗文章講述了針對當(dāng)前氣候變化的一份報告，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為當(dāng)前地球氣候已經(jīng)明顯處于一個緊急狀態(tài)，人們需要馬上行動起來，以保護(hù)地球以及減少對人類的負(fù)面影響。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，如果人們不停止引起氣候變化的活動，那么人們將遭受更多的痛苦或災(zāi)難，故選D項。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在過去的40年里，人們圍繞氣候變化展開了許多對話，但最終一切照常，人們并沒有解決令人擔(dān)憂的氣候變化問題，故選C項。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查主旨大意。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，第三段介紹了科學(xué)家們提出的有關(guān)控制氣候變化的方法，故選C項。8．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查主旨大意。本文介紹了科學(xué)家的一份報告，科學(xué)家警告人們，地球的氣候變化已經(jīng)形成危機(jī)，人們需要立刻行動起來，應(yīng)對氣候變化。由此可知，D項的表述符合本文主題，故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學(xué)研究——白天小憩與健康之間有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)〖語篇解讀〗一項有趣的研究表明，白天小憩和良好的健康之間有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。本文介紹了該研究的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C本空是段尾句，承接上文表述的一項有趣的研究稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了白天小憩與良好的健康之間有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。故C項與此處匹配。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B根據(jù)空后一句“Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired”可知，選項B的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容與之呼應(yīng)，所以選B項。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗E根據(jù)空前一句中的“thosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷的)”，并結(jié)合空后一句“Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo”可推知，此處應(yīng)是具體說明其他研究的缺陷之處，故E項符合語境，承上啟下。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A承接空前的問句可知，空處應(yīng)是對空前的問句的回答，故A項符合語境，與下文相銜接。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗G與前一句中的“itwashewhodidthepioneeringresearch”呼應(yīng)可知，該空陳述的應(yīng)是其研究的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項和上下文可知，選項G符合語境，所以選G項。Ⅲ.短文改錯〖答案〗OnMother'sDay,Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaeq\o(flower's,\s\do14(①flower))shop.Hewantedtoordersomeniceflowersandaskeq\o(a,\s\do14(②the))shoptodeliverthemtohismother.Hewasabouttoentertheshopeq\o(while,\s\do14(③when))hesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroadside.Tomaskedherforwhathadhappened.Thegirlsaidshewantedtobuyaroseforhermother,eq\o(and,\s\do14(⑤but))hadnomoney.Hearingthis,Tomwentinandboughtaeq\o(beautifully,\s\do14(⑥beautiful))roseforthegirl.Thenheofferedtodriveherhome,butsheinsistedshewasgoingtoanothertownbybustosendtherosetoeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑦h(yuǎn)er))mother.Tomwassoeq\o(touching,\s\do14(⑧touched))thathechangedhismind.Afterdrivinghertothebusstation,hereturnedtotheshop,eq\o(buy,\s\do14(⑨bought))alargebunchofflowers,anddroveallthewaytohismother's.Hewouldgivetheflowerstohismothereq\o(with,\s\do14(⑩in))person.限時提分練(二十九)選修⑥Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.閱讀理解A〖2021·銀川市普通高中學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測〗WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuation(撤離)orders,accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大決戰(zhàn))here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingmovingeverythingflammable(易燃的)fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected...notasingleanimalislost，”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there'satigertothebackofthehouse”.Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia'slargestcollectionofprimates,andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.1．NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.A．itsfamouszooB．itsendangeredanimalsC．theheartwarmingeventD．beingeasytocatchfire2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?A．ItbelongstoChadStaples.B．Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C．Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D．Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.3．WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A．Irresponsible. B．Considerate.C．Selfish. D．Energetic.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHeroicJob.B．TheHorrificFire.C．TheExtinctAnimals.D．TheBraveZooKeepers.B〖2021·蘭州高三診斷考試〗Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords,“clearlyandunequivocally(明確地)facesaclimateemergency”.Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded,“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency,andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth,ouronlyhome.”5．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.6．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.7．InwhichParagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyⅡ.七選五〖2021·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測〗Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweenthedaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDr.DimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard'sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforanaverageofsixyears.__1__Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30-minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.__2__Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷的).__3__Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuchcelebratedMediterraneandietdeservescredit,ratherthanthenaps?__4__Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplant-baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.__5__TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDr.Trichopoulosis“No”．B．Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E．Forexample,thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F．Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G．Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.Ⅲ.短文改錯〖2021·鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量檢測〗OnMother'sDay,Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaflower'sshop.Hewantedtoordersomeniceflowersandaskashoptodeliverthemtohismother.Hewasabouttoentertheshopwhilehesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroadside.Tomaskedherforwhathadhappened.Thegirlsaidshewantedtobuyaroseforhermother,andhadnomoney.Hearingthis,Tomwentinandboughtabeautifullyroseforthegirl.Thenheofferedtodriveherhome,butsheinsistedshewasgoingtoanothertownbybustosendtherosetomother.Tomwassotouchingthathechangedhismind.Afterdrivinghertothebusstation,hereturnedtotheshop,buyalargebunchofflowers,anddroveallthewaytohismother's.Hewouldgivetheflowerstohismotherwithperson.

限時提分練(二十九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——熱點事件——動物園的飼養(yǎng)員救助動物的英勇事跡〖語篇解讀〗暖心故事成為新聞焦點——澳大利亞森林大火持續(xù)蔓延，Mogo野生動物園的飼養(yǎng)員們想方設(shè)法保護(hù)園內(nèi)動物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容需要額外居所的較小動物。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory”可知，位于最易著火的新南威爾士州的一家動物園以一則暖心的故事成為新聞焦點。故選C。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“notasingleanimalislost”可知，B選項“沒有一只動物失蹤”正確?！几蓴_項分析〗根據(jù)第五段“What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse”可知，該公園沒有用來應(yīng)對突發(fā)事件的額外的避難所，所以Staples才決定把較小的動物帶回家，故D選項不對。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，因為較小的動物需要額外的避難所，Staples就決定把它們帶回自己家，由此可推知，ChadStaples是體貼的，故B項正確。irresponsible“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充沛的”?！技记牲c撥〗褒貶排除法。文章頌揚(yáng)了動物園飼養(yǎng)員的事跡，而A、C兩項是兩個貶義詞，首先排除，D選項與文章大意不符，故也排除。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查主旨大意。本文主要頌揚(yáng)了Mogo野生動物園的飼養(yǎng)員在森林大火持續(xù)蔓延之際，將較大的動物們轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方，將較小的動物帶到自己家里，從而保護(hù)它們免遭大火侵害的英勇事跡，D項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù)——科學(xué)家呼吁人們要正視地球面臨的氣候危機(jī)〖語篇解讀〗文章講述了針對當(dāng)前氣候變化的一份報告，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為當(dāng)前地球氣候已經(jīng)明顯處于一個緊急狀態(tài)，人們需要馬上行動起來，以保護(hù)地球以及減少對人類的負(fù)面影響。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlas