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閱讀理解閱讀理解是全面考查考生語言知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,在試卷中信息量大、分值高,是中考試卷中的一個(gè)重要題型一、閱讀理解題目考查的要點(diǎn):(1)考查對(duì)短文各個(gè)事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的理解,一般涉及文章的“5W”,即:when、where、who、what、how等內(nèi)容,包括事實(shí)識(shí)別、有關(guān)的計(jì)算或識(shí)圖、排列次序等。(2)考查對(duì)文章詞義的理解。(3)考查對(duì)短文深層結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,包括對(duì)文章主題的理解,對(duì)文章中心大意的理解,對(duì)作者意圖或人物觀點(diǎn)的理解以及從文章內(nèi)容中可推斷得出的結(jié)論等。二、閱讀理解題解題技巧(1)要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。不管文章的是什么體裁,考生都要先快速通讀一、兩遍全文。要默讀,弄懂文章大意,要特別注意年代、年齡、鐘點(diǎn)等數(shù)字信息。凡涉及數(shù)字的題,一般要經(jīng)過簡單的計(jì)算才能得出答案。(2)在基本掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)所設(shè)置的問題和選項(xiàng),再逐字逐句閱讀,以便發(fā)現(xiàn)所需的和解題有關(guān)的信息,搞清說的是誰,講的是什么事;涉及誰,哪些物;事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、原因、時(shí)間等,這些問題搞清楚了,一些試題答案也就迎刃而解了。有的試題需要進(jìn)行邏輯推理,要求考生根據(jù)常識(shí)、知識(shí)判斷和情節(jié)推理。(3)通過上述信息不能解答的題,需要進(jìn)一步閱讀有關(guān)的語句,弄清確切的意思,選出正確答案。(4)答案確定后,再細(xì)心復(fù)讀一遍短文,核對(duì)所選答案是否正確。三、做閱讀理解題的步驟(1)審讀標(biāo)題。如果短文試題中有標(biāo)題,考生一定要把標(biāo)題默念一兩遍,因?yàn)闃?biāo)題是文章主題的高度凝聚。這樣做有利于考生對(duì)文章的理解,提高做題的效率。(2)快速瀏覽全文,掌握文章大意。考生要盡快把文章閱讀一遍,盡量排除生詞和個(gè)別難句的干擾,可以跳過它們繼續(xù)讀下去,努力抓住文章大意。(3)細(xì)讀文后題目,審視出題意圖。在讀完短文后,帶著對(duì)短文的印象,認(rèn)真閱讀題干和選項(xiàng),對(duì)能夠得出的答案可以進(jìn)行初步判斷,難題暫時(shí)留下。(4)細(xì)讀文章,掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。(5)初選答案。(6)復(fù)讀文章,核對(duì)答案。小學(xué)五年級(jí)閱讀英語閱讀理解(一)ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisfine.BobandJaneareinthepark.Itisabigpark.Theycanseemanypeoplethere.Theycomeheretohavearestafteraweek’shardworkandstudy.Someboysareplayingchessonthegrass.Somegirlsaresinginganddancing.Anoldwomanisreadinganewspaperunderatalltree.Ayoungmanandhislittlesonareplayingwithatoycar.Howhappytheyare!判斷正誤,正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”()1.TheweatherisverygoodonSunday.()2.BobandJanegototheparktoworkandstudy..()3.Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonareplayingwithatoycar.()4.Alotofpeopleareplayingfootballonthegrass.()5.Allthepeopleintheparklookveryhappy.英語閱讀理解(二)AuntJudy’sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That’sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。()1.AuntJudy’sbirthdaypartywillbeon______.AFridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.wallnearthedeskthereisapictureofacat.Thereisaclockonmybed.Icanputmyfootballundermybed.Thereisachairnearthedesk.Isit(坐)thereandIcanseethetreesandtheflowersoutside(外面).選擇填空:()1.Whatcanyouseeonmydesk?A.SomebooksB.Someflowers.C.Arulerandapen.D.A,BandC()2.Whereisthepicture?It’s_________.A.onthedeskB.onthewallC.abovetheendofthebedD.underthebed()3.What’sunderthebed?A.Aruler.B.Afootball.C.Acat.D.Aclock.()4.Arethereanytreesoutside(外面)?A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,thereare.C.No,theyaren’t.D.No,therearen’t.()5.Theclockis____thebed.AnearB.inC.onD.behind英語閱讀理解(七)Mygrandfatherisfifty-fiveyearsold.He’sataxidriver.Heloveshisjobverymuch.ItisSunday.Todayishisbirthday.Myfather,mymotherandIareinhishome.Myunclealsocomeshere.He’satallman.He’saworker.HecomestoseeemygrandfathereverySunday.Mygrandfatherhasagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.He’sfromEngland.He’sanicecook.Hecomestoseehim,too.Mygrandfatherisveryhappytoday.選擇填空:()1.Mygrandfatherisyearsoldnow.A.seventyB.eightyC.fifty-five()2.MygrandfatherisaA.workerB.driverCcook()3.Myalsocomestoseemygrandfather.A.uncleB.auntCcousin()4.MtuncleisveryAshortBfatCtall()5.Jimismygrandfather’sAfriendBsonCdaughter英語閱讀理解(八)A:Hello,Nancy,Welcometomyhome!B:Thankyou,Mike.What’sthatoverthere?A:It’smyfamilyphoto.B:Who’sthemanindarkgreen.A:He’smygrandfather.B:Arethemanandwomanyourparents?A:Yes.Theonewithabignoseismyfather.Theonenexttohimismymother.B:Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?A:No,she’smyuncle’sdaughter.Sheismycousin,Lily.B:Shelooksyoungandpretty.Isthewomaninawhiteblouseyourgrandmother?A:Yes,sheis.She’saboutsixtyyearsold.B:Who’sthelittlebabyinabluehat?Isheyourbrother?A:No,it’sme!閱讀對(duì)話,回答問題。1.
Howmanypeople(人)arethereinMike’sfamilyphoto?2.
IsMikemotherinaredskirt?3.
Wholooksyoungandpretty?4.
IsthebabyinabluehatMike’sbrother?5.
Whoissixtyyearsold?英語閱讀理解(九)Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople,whichismymother,myfatherandI.Mymotherlikescooking,andmyfatherlikesreading.Weareveryhappy,andplaytogetheralot.Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfather
looksaftermetoo.Ilovemyparents!1.
Howmanypeoplearethereinmyfamily?
A
One
BTwo
C
Three2.
Whatdoesmyfatherlike?
Helikes___-.A
cooking
B
Playing
Creading3.
Whoalwayslooksafterme?______Amyfather
Bmymother
Cmyparents4.
Arewehappy?AYes,Iam
B
Yes,we’renot
CYes.weare5.DoIlovemyparents?ANo,I’mnot
B
Yes,I
am
C
Yes,I’mnot.英語閱讀理解(十)Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,Myfatherisaworker,heoftenplaysbasketballwithme,Hehopesmetobe"YAOMING".Mymomisateacher,sheoftendoeshousework,Ioftenhelpher.Iamveryhappywithmymomandmyfather.So,that'smyhappyfamily1.
Whatdoesmyfatherdo?A.Ateacher
B
A
worker
C.A
Student2.
Whatdoesmyfatherlikeplaying?Abasketball
Bhousework
Cpiano3.
Whodoesmyfatherhopemetobe?A
He
B
YaoMing
CLiuXiang4.
Ismymotherateacher?AYes,Iam
B
Yes,sheis
C
Yes,heis5.
Whohelpsmymotherdohousework?AMyfather
BYaoMing
C.I
英語閱讀理解(十一)Atrainstopsatastation(車站).Ayoungmanwantstocomeout,butitisraining.Aboyisstandingunderabigumbrella.Theyoungmansaystotheboy.“Canyougoandgetustwohambugers,oneforyouandoneforme?Herearetwodollars.”“Great!”saytheboyandhegoestobuyhamburgers.Aftersometime,theboyisback.Heiseatingahamburger.“Whereismyhamburger?”askstheyoungman.“Oh,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft.SoI’meatingmine.Hereisyourdollar.”1.Whereistheyoungman?A
Atastation
B
UnderabigumbrellaCOnthetrain2.
Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttobuy?AUmbrella
B
Hamburgers
CDollars3.
Whohelpstheyoungman?A
Aboy
B
Aman
C.Nobody4.
Doestheyoungmangetahambuger?ANo,hedoesn’t
B
Yes,hedoes
C.No,hedoes5.
Istheboyclever(聰明的)?AYes,heisn’t
B
Yes,heis
C.No,I’mnot小升初英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題(一)
Amanwaswalkingthrough(穿過)aforest.Hehadafewcapsinhishands.Intheforesttherewerealotofmonkeys.Thedaywashot,sohedecidedtohavearestunderatree.Heputonecaponhisheadandlaydowntosleep(躺下睡覺).
Whenhewokeup,hecouldn’tfindhiscaps.“Wherearemycaps?”hecriedandlookedup.Hesawsomemonkeysinthetrees.Eachhadacaponitshead.
“Givemebackmycaps!”shouted(叫喊)themantothemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn’tunderstand(理解)him.Theyonlyjumped,laughedanddanced.
“HowcanIgetbackmycaps?”hethoughthard.Intheendhehadanidea.Hetookoffhiscapandthrew(扔)itontheground.Thelittleanimalsdidthesamething.Happilythemanpickedupallthecapsandwentonhisway.
(
)1.Onedayamanwasgoing__________.
A.totheforest
B.throughtheforest
C.toavillage
D.throughthecity
(
)2.Themandecidedtohavearestbecause_________.
A.hewashungry
B.hewastired
C.thedaywashot
D.hewasill
(
)3.Whenthemanwokeup____________.
A.hefoundhiscapsweregone
B.hesawafox
C.hehadafever
D.hefoundmanymonkeys
(
)4.Themanwantedtogethiscapsback,andheshoutedtothemonkeys,butitdidn’twork.Why?
A.
Becausethemonkeyswantedtolaughathim.
B.
Becausethemonkeyswantedtowearthecaps.
C.
Becausethemonkeysdidn’tunderstandhim.
D.
Becausethemonkeysdidn’thearwhatheshouted.
(
)5.Themanwas______whenhegotallhiscapsback.
A.
angry(生氣的)B.surprised(驚奇的)
C.sad(悲傷的)
D.pleased(高興的)(二)
閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,用T,F來表示.
Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorningafterwegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.WeonlyhavePEclassestwiceaweek,butwedophysicaltraining(鍛煉)atfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.Alltheboyslikeplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Another(另一)popularsportisfootballandineveryclasstherearealotoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedwhentheweather(天氣)isfine.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenhavematcheswithteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatchmanyofusgotowatchit.
Besides(除……之外)ballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田徑項(xiàng)目),andweoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetests(測試)intheseeventsandonceayear,weholdasportsmeeting.(
)1.Someofusdon’tlikesportsinourschool.
(
)2.WehavethreePEclassesaweek.
(
)3.Everyboyofourschoollikesplayingbasketball.
(
)4.Weoftenhaveballgameswithteamsfromotherschools.
(
)5.Therearen’tanytestsrunning,jumpingandthrowinginourschool.(三)Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.Itisverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersonateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeepercantouchtheballwithhishands.Theotherplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.
InAmerican,soccerisnotverypopular.TheylikeplayingAmericanfootball.Itisverydifferent.Theballisnotround.Itlikesabigegg.Therearealsoelevenplayersonateam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithfeetandhands.
(
)1.Howmanykindsoffootballgamesarethere?
A.Three
B.Two
C.
Four
(
)2.DotheChineselikeplayingsoccer?
A.Yes,theydo.B.
No.theydon’t.C.Yes,Ido.
(
)3.WhatdotheAmericanpeoplelikeverymuch?
A.playingAmericanfootball.B.Playingsoccer.
C.WatchingTV.
(
)4.Howmanyplayersarethereonasoccerteam?
A.Eight.
B.twenty-two.
C.Eleven
(
)5.WhocantouchtheballwithhishandsinAmericanfootball?
A.Onlythegoalkeeper
B.SomeoftheplayersC.Alltheplayers
(
)6.What’stheshapeofthesoccer?
A.
Round.
B.Egg.
C.Oval.
(四)
LastSundaywasafunnyday.LiuTaocametomyhomeinthemorning.WestudiedEnglishtogether.WereadsomefunnyEnglishstories.Ataboutteno’clock,wewenttoChennanParkonfoot.Andwefishedthere.Itwasveryinteresting.Wecookedlunchatabout12o’clockanditwasverynice.Thenwecleanedthekitchen.WewatchedTVafterlunch.Atabout4o’clockintheafternoon,weplayedpingpong.
(
)1.MikewatchedTV________________.
A.inthemorning
B.intheafternoon
C.intheevening
(
)2.MikeandLiuTaowentfishing__________.
A.athome
B.inChennanPark
C.atschool
(
)3.Theywenttothepark_____________.
A.onfoot
B.bybus
C.bybike
(
)4.Thisafternoontheyalso______________.
A.playedfootball.B.playedbasketball.C.playedtabletennis.
(
)5.Whocookedlunch?____________.
A.Mike.
B.MikeandLiuTao.
C.Mike’smother.
(五)MrBlackworksonafarm.
Heandhiswifegrowalotofplantsandtheyhavesomecows.
Everydaytheyworkhardfrommorningtonight.Oneday,MrBlacksaystohiswife,“Let’sgotoPortsmouthnextSunday.Wecanhaveagoodlunchthereandthenwecangotothecinema.”
Hiswifeisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,becausetheyalwayseatalot,andshedoesn’tlikecookingthreetimesaday.
TheygotoPortsmouthbytrainandwalkaboutforanhour(小時(shí)).At12o’clock,theywanttohavelunch.
Infrontofonerestaurant(飯店),theyseeanotice.Itsays,“Lunch:12:30to2:30
1.5pounds.”
“Well,that’sgood.”MrsBlacksays,“Wecaneatfortwohoursfor1.5poundshere!
Thisistheplaceforus.”
(
)1.Therearealotof_____ontheirfarm.
A.plants
B.dogs
C.cows
D.BothAandC
(
)2._____usuallydoesthecookingathome.
A.MrBlack
B.MrsBlack
C.NeitherAandB
D.BothAandB
(
)3.MrBlackandMrsBlackwalkaboutinPortsmouthfor_____.
A.twohours
B.threehours
C.onehour
D.fourhours
(
)4.At_____o’clock,theywanttohavelunch.
A.two
B.twelve
C.twenty
D.one
(
)5.Portsmouthisthenameofa
_____.
A.place
B.dogs
C.man
D.restaurant(六)
閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,用T,F來表示.
ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduringtheChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.ItmaybecalledtheyearoftheDogortheyearoftheMonkeyinsteadof(代替)1970and1980.
Usuallythereisdragon(龍)danceinthestreet.Thedragonisastrange(奇怪的)animalabout20feet(英尺)long.Itismadeofpaperandcloth(布).Menhide(藏)underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.Therearealwaysalotoffirework(煙火).
Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.
(
)1.TheChineseNewYearusuallycomesinOctober.
(
)2.TheChinesepeoplemaycall2007theyearofthePig.
(
)3.Thedragonwasmadeofpaperandcloth.
(
)4.Thedragondanceneedsalotofanimals.
(
)5.Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddance.
(七)
閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,用T,F來表示.
Onedayacrowfindsapieceofmeat.Shepicksitupinhermouthandfliestoatalltree.Sheisjustgoingtoeatwhenafoxseesher.Hecomesunderthetreeandsays,“Hello!Howbeautifulyoulooktoday!”Thecrowisverygladtohearthat.Thenthefoxspeaksagain,“Icanseeyourbeautifulface,I
hearyourvoiceisnice,too.Whydon’tyousingasong?”Thecrowisveryhappy.Sheopenshermouthandbeginstosingasong.Whensheopenshermouth,Shedropsthemeat.Thefoxpicksupthemeatandgoesawaywithitquickly.
(
)1.Thecrowputsthemeatinthetree.
(
)2.Thecrowandthefoxarefriends.
(
)3.Thefoxthinksthecrowisbeautiful.
(
)4Thecrowwantstosingasong.
(
)5.Thefoxlistenstothecrowandtakesthemeataway.
(八)
ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface(面對(duì))thebiggestexams(考試).Theyworkveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesonChinese,MathsandEnglish.Alsoafterschool,theywilldotheirhomeworkuntil(直到)verylateatnight.
LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.Hedoesverywellinmostofthesubjects;onlyhisChineseisnotsogood.HismotheraskshimtoreadmoreChinesebooks.Soafterfinishingallhishomework,hehastodosomereadingforanhour.HewouldliketostudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.LiYanisLiJun’scousininClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancingverymuch.Shetookpartinmanysinginganddancingcontestsandwonsomeawards(獎(jiǎng)).She’sgoingtochooseJinxingArtSchool.Ifshepassed(通過)theexams,herparentswilllethervisitLondonasapresent.
(
)1.LiJunisgoodat
.
A.MathsandChineseB.MathsandEnglishC.ChineseandEnglish
(
)2.LiJunmustreadChineseforanhoureveryday,because
A.helikesreadingbooks
B.hewantstodobetterinChinese
C.hedoesn’twanttodohishomework
(
)3.LiJunisLiYan’s
.
A.relative
B.sister
C.classmate
(
)4.Londonisacityin
.
A.theU.S.A.
B.theU.K.
C.France
(
)5.“Thebiggestexams”meanstheexamsare
.
A.verybig
B.verydifficult(難)
C.veryimportant(重要)初中階段閱讀理解1MrsWhitelivedinatownofEngland.Herhusbanddiedthreeyearsagoandoneofherchildrenworkedinthecapitalandtheotherthreelivedinanothertown.Herhusbanddidn'tleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife.Sometimesherchildrenwenttoseeherduringtheirholidays,buttheystayedwithherforonlytwoorthreedays.Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewasgoingtobuysomefoodinashop.Andwhenshecameout,shefoundtherewasmuchsnowinthestreet.Shehadtosweepitaway.Andsuddenlyshefoundadyingdogatthecornerofthehouse.Shepickeditupandtookitintothehousequickly.Sheputitnearthefireandgaveitsomemilkandbread.Atfirstthepoordogatenothingandthatafternoonitdranksomemilkandthreedayslateritwasallright.Nowtheoldwomanfounditwasabeautifuldog.Andshelikeditverymachandtookiteverywhereshewent.Aweeklatershewentshoppingwithherdog.Atabusstopayoungmanwaseatingfishandchips.Thelittledogbecameveryexcitedatthesmelloftheman'slunchandbeganjumpingupathim."DoyonmindifIthrowitabit?"askedtheyoungman."Notatall,"answeredMrs.White.Havingheardthis,hepickedupthedogandthrewitoverthewall.1.Oneoftheoldwoman'schildrenworkedin___________.A.MoscowB.ParisC.LondonD.NewYork2.MrsWhitelivedasimplelifebecause____________.A.shewasn'trichenoughB.shehopedtosavemoneyforherchildrenC.shehadfourchildrenD.herchildrenhatedher3.Theoldwomanlikedthedogverymuchbecause__________.A.itwasbeautifulB.itwaslittleC.shesaveditD.shefeltexcited4.Thedoghoped________,soitwasexcited.A.tobegivensomefoodB.toleavethebusstopsoonC.tobitetheyoungmanD.togohomeassoonaspossible5.MrsWhiteagreedwiththeyoungmanbecause________.A.sheknewhimwellB.herdogwashungryC.shedidn'tlikethedogany1ongerD.shethoughthewouldthrowsomefoodtoherdog.2Aboyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.Suddenlytheboyfell,hurthimself,andcried,"AAA…?。?!"Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating(重復(fù)),somewhereinthemountain,"AAA…!!!"Thentheboyshouted,"Whoareyou?"Hereceivedtheanswer,"Whoareyou?"Hegotangryattheanswer,soheshouted,"Foolish?。ereceivedtheanswer,"Foolish!"Helookedathisfatherandasked,"What'sgoingon?"Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Myson,listen."Andthenheshoutedtothemountain,"Iloveyou!"Thevoiceanswered,"Iloveyou!"Againthemancried,"Youarethebest!"Thevoiceanswered,"Youarethebest!"Theboywassurprised,butdidnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplained,"Peoplecallthis'Echo',butreallythisisLife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ourlifeisjustareflection(反映)ofwhatwehavedone.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Thiscanbeusedineverythinginlife.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit."1.Atfirsttheboycriedbecause_____.A.hehurthimselfandfeltbadB.hewantedtogivehimselfasurpriseC.hefeltitwassoquietinthemountainD.hehopedhisfatherwouldhelphim2.Whentheboyheardthevoicerepeating,hethought______.itwasfoolishtohearothers'voiceB.someoneelseinthemountainlikedhisvoiceC.thereweremanyotherpeopleinthemountainD.hewaslaughedatbysomeoneelseinthemountain3.Thefathershoutedtothemountainto______.A.findoutwhowasrepeatinghisvoiceB.havefunwithotherpeopleinthemountainC.showmoreexamplestohissonbeforegivinghimtheanswerD.lethissonknowwhosevoicewaslouder4.Theword"Echo"means_______.A.lifeitselfB.repeatingvoiceC.loveintheworldD.everythinginlife5.Fromthestory,weknow______.A.theboydidn'tlikeothers'voiceatallB.thefatherhadhisownwaytoteachhissonC.itisnotpolitetorepeatothers'voiceD.theboyandhisfatherwererathertired3Inthedayswhenanicecreamsundae(加水果或奶油的冰激凌)costmuchless,a10-year-oldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshopandsatatatable.Awaitress(womanassistant)putaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecreamsundae?”“Fiftycents”,repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulledhishandoutofhispocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforatableandthewaitresswasabitworried.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaidrudely(notpolitely).Thelittleboyagaincountedthecoins.“I’llhavetheplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitressbroughttheicecream,putthebillonthetableandwalkedaway.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthebillatthecounter(柜臺(tái))andwentout.Whenthewaitresscameback,shebegancleaningthetableandthenshecouldn’tbelievewhatshehadseen.There,placednearlybesidetheemptydish,weretwofive-centcoinsandfiveone-centcoinshertip(小費(fèi)).1.Inthisstory“plain”meansinChinese.A.平原 B.普通 C.樸素 D.清楚2.Anicecreamsundaewasadishofplainicecream.A.fifteencentscheaperthan B.fifteencentsdearerthanC.fiftycentsdearerthan D.a(chǎn)sexpensiveas3.Howmuchmoneydidtheboyprobablyhaveinhispocket?A.Justfiftycents. B.Morethanfiftycents.C.Notmorethanfiftycents. D.Lessthanfortycents.4.Whydidthelittleboyhaveonlyadishofaplainicecream?A.Theplainicecreamcosthimmuchless.B.Heenjoyedthecheapericecreambetter.C.Thecoinswerenotenoughforanicecreamsundae.D.Hewantedtosavesomecoinstotipthewaitress.5.Wecanimaginethatthewaitressmightfeelwhenshegotthetip.A.verysurprised B.a(chǎn)bitofshame(羞愧)C.quitepleased D.a(chǎn)littleworried4Mr.andMrs.SmithhadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJersey(新澤西)inthepast,stayinginasmallinn(旅店)atthefootofahill.Oneyear,however,Mr.Smithmadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,sotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayatareallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthatfamouscity.TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.Theyhadexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthatsmallinninNewJersey,nomealswereservedafterseven.Theyweresurprisedwhenthewaiteraskedwhethertheywouldtakedinnertherethatnight."Areyoustillservingdinner?"askedMr.Smith."Yes,certainly,sir,"answeredthewaiter."Weserveituntilhalfpastnine.""Whatarethetimesofmealsthen?"askedMr.Smith."Well,sir,"answeredthewaiter."Weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnine.""ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondon."saidMr.Smith.1.Mr.andMrs.Smithhadalwaysspenttheirholidaysin________.A.NewYorkB.LondonC.NewJerseyD.Washington2.WhenMr.andMrs.Smithhadalotofmoney,theydecidedtogoto________.A.theirhometownB.thecapitalofEnglandC.NewJerseyD.asmallcityinEngland3.TheywenttoLondonby________.A.seaB.planeC.trainD.bus4.Fromthestoryweknowthatthiswasthe________timeforMr.andMrs.SmithtogotoLondon.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth5.Whatdoesthesentence"ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondon"mean?A.WecangotoseethesightsofLondonatanytime.B.WehaveenoughtimetoseethesightsofLondon.C.WecanseemoresightsofLondon.D.WehavelittletimetoseethesightsofLondon.5Theworkerswhobroughtthegirltotheorphanage(孤兒院)knewlittleabouther.Thestreetswheretheyfoundherhadbeenherhomeformanyyears.Herparentswereunknown.Theyleftherlongago.Attheorphanage,thegirl,likeallthechildrenthere,wastaughttoreadandwrite.Whileshewasstudyingattheorphanage,shelearnedsomethingelsetobeindependent(獨(dú)立).Attwenty-one,shelefttheorphanageandbeganworkasasecretary(秘書).Andthen,in1975,whileshewasstillworkingasanordinarysecretary,somethingspecialhappened.SheenteredtheMissHongKongcompetitionandwonit.Thiswastheturningpointinherlife.Nowhername,MaryCheung,wasknowntoeverybody.
Maryenteredthecompetitionbecause'shewantedtoshowthatorphanagegirlscouldbesomething.Winningthecompetitiongaveherthechancetostartanewlife.Thisledherfirstintotelevisionandthenintobusinessasamanager.Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports.“MyEnglishjustwasn’tgoodenough.”shesays.Luckily,shehadaboyfriend(wholaterbecameherhusband)tohelpher.
Marystudiedmanagement(管理)atHongKongPolytechnicandgraduatedin1980.Shestartedherownbusinessin1985.Butshedidnotstopdevelopingherself.ShethenstudiedattheUniversityofHongKong.Since1987,shehadspentalotoftimeonphotography(攝影).Shehasheldseveralexhibitionsofherworkinmanyplaces--China,NewZealandandParis.Shestillfoundtime,however,toworkonTV,writefornewspapersandbringupherfamily.
Thegirlfromthestreethascomealongway,butherjourneyisnotfinishedyet.
1.BeforeMaryCheungwasbroughttotheorphanage,____________.
A.Shehadlivedwithherparentswhosenameswerenotknown
B.Shehadlivedinthestreetsformanyyears.
C.Theworkersknewherwell.
D.Shehadlearnedtowriteandreadbyherself.
2.Thesentence"Orphanagegirlscouldbesomething."meansthatOrphanagegirlscouldbe____.A.popularandsuccessfulB.understoodbyothers
C.MissHongKongD.knowntoeverybody
3.Whendidherlifechangecompletely?
A.In1987.B.In1985.C.In1980.D.In1975.
4.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.
A.anewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.ahistorytextbookD.anovel
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.AllthechildrenattheorphanagelikedMary.
B.Marywasnothappyworkingasasecretary..
C.Mary'sboyfriendwasgoodatEnglish.
D.Mary’slifeintheorphanagewasdifficult.62.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登臺(tái))onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsforthe
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