高考英語百所名校好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編 專題02 閱讀填空（第02期）（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題

2021屆高三百所名校好題精華速遞分項(xiàng)匯編（2）之閱讀填空【2020屆重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（十)】EffectiveCommunicationWithParentsThisbookexplainshowschoolleaderscanbecomesuccessfulcommunicatorswithteachersandparents。Theeffectiveapproachestocommunicatingwithparentsinthebookare:Listen,Apologize,Solve,andThank.16．Itcanbeachallengetolistenquietlywhenbeingattackedorwhenwronginformationisbeingshared,butlisteningquietlywithoutinterruptionisthemostimportant.17．Manypeoplestrugglewithmakingapologies-especiallywhentheyfeelthey'vedonenothingwrong.Butremember,wearenotnecessarilyapologizingforouractions,butratherbecauseofhowtheparentfeelsorwhathappened.Forexample,"I'msorrythishappened"or"I'msorryyoufeelthatway.”Listeningandapologizingarethetwohardeststepstoasuccessfulmeetingwithadissatisfiedparent.18．However,theysetthetoneforthefinaltwostepsofofferingasolutionandthankingtheparentfortheirtime.19．Moreimportantly,LASThelpstoavoidthedisadvantagesofbecomingdefensive,anddamagingyourpartnershipwiththeparent.Parent-teacherconferencescanbedifficultwhenthereareagendasoneithersidethatarenotknown.20．Theyshouldtrytofocusonwherethestudentisacademically,andwhatthechildandparentscandotohelpthesituation.A．Thesestepscanfeelunpleasant.B．Chooseyourwordscarefullyandthoughtfully.C．Afterlistening,Iencourageteacherstoapologize.D．Whencommunicatingwithaparent,itisimportanttolistenquietly.E.Giveparentsanopportunitytosaywhattheywanttheteachertoknow.F.Onethingteachersshouldknowistomakesuretheconferenceisstudent-centered.G.Whenyoufollowthesefoursteps,anyparent-teacherconferencecanbesuccessful.【答案】16．D17．C18．A19．G20．F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學(xué)校如何和家長進(jìn)行有效的交流。16．空前提到“和家長進(jìn)行有效的交流方法是：聽，道歉，解決和感謝”，照應(yīng)空前“LAST”的概念，第一個(gè)步驟是listen，所以D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)和父母交流時(shí)，安靜地聽很重要”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的重要性，放在這里是合理的。故選D項(xiàng)。17．空處是段首主題句。本段介紹的是“LAST”的第二個(gè)步驟：apologize。段落的主要內(nèi)容也是如何進(jìn)行正確的道歉，所以C項(xiàng)“聽完后，我鼓勵(lì)老師道歉”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)空前“傾聽和道歉是與不滿意的父母進(jìn)行有成效的會(huì)面最困難的兩個(gè)步驟。”可知，這兩個(gè)步驟不會(huì)讓人感覺舒服，A項(xiàng)切題，也啟示下文“它們?yōu)樽詈髢蓚€(gè)步驟定下了基調(diào)”，故選A項(xiàng)。19．空后“更重要的是，LAST避免了使會(huì)議變成辯論，并避免破壞你和父母合作關(guān)系，”是說明“LAST”這種方式的好處，因此G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你遵循這四步，任何父母——老師會(huì)議都會(huì)是成功的”切題，與下句都是說明“LAST”這種方式的好處。故選G項(xiàng)。20．F項(xiàng)“教師需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的一件事是確保會(huì)議以學(xué)生為中心”與前句中的conference和后句中的focuson既有詞匯上的照應(yīng)也有意義上的照應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。【2020屆寧夏銀川一中高三下學(xué)期第五次模擬】TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,"whichmeanscleanandbright.16．Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.17．Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.18．TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.19．Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.20．Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A．WitheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessingB．Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.C．ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D．Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.【答案】16．G17．E18．B19．C20．A【解析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)及其傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)美食。16．本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。上句關(guān)鍵詞為“thefestival（節(jié)日）”，下句關(guān)鍵詞為“Tombsweeping（掃墓）”與“goingonaspringouting（春游）”，因?yàn)榭崭窬湫枰B接上下句，只有選項(xiàng)G中的“thefestival”與“twomainactivities”可分別與上下句關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)。故選G。17．本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。本段中心是介紹清明習(xí)俗之一掃墓。選項(xiàng)E中的關(guān)鍵詞“Thetraditionoftombsweeping（掃墓的習(xí)俗）”與本段中心一致。故選E。圍繞本段的中心，介紹與掃墓有關(guān)的背景信息。18．本句位于段尾，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。本段中心是介紹清明習(xí)俗之一春游。選項(xiàng)B中的“Playingfootball”與“flyingkites”與其上一句中的“outdoors”呼應(yīng)，且與本段中心一致。故選B。19．本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項(xiàng)C中的it與上一句中的“Qingtuan,agreenriceball”是指代關(guān)系，且與下一句中的it指代一致。故選C。20．本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項(xiàng)A中的“Witheachdistinctlook（每一個(gè)不同的樣子）”與上句中的“differentshapes”呼應(yīng)，其中的“agoodblessing”與下句中的“Somearefor…;othersrepresent…”呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?020屆四川省天府名校高三5月教學(xué)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合測評(píng)】TOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericanuniversities.TherearetwomajorversionsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheiBT,orInternet-basedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotheriscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.16．HerearesometipsforgettingstartedwithTOERL:Planahead—17．Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsintwoweeks.Thereisnoeasywaytoimproveyourscorequickly.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeandenergy.Masterthebasicsfirst—18．.Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheiBT,studythefundamentalsforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFLlater.GetastudyguideItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheiBT.19．Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.PBTstudyguidesaredifficulttofindbecausethetestisbeingphasedout.20．—Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.YoucanimproveyourTOEFLpartofyourdailylife.Somesimplewaysarelisteningtopodcasts,watchingmovies,readingnewspapers,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwritingonlinecommentsinEnglish.A．KnowEnglishwell.B．Usevariousresources.C．Itisstillusedinsomedevelopingcountries.D．Raisingyourscorewilltakemonthsofintensivework.E.Ifyouhaveachoice,taketheiBTifitisnottoopricey.F.Pearson,Barron’s，ETS,andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.G.Youshouldhaveatleastanupper-intermediateEnglishlevelbeforeyouattemptthetest.【答案】16．C17．D18．G19．F20．B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹托福考試的一些策略。16．根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句ThefirstistheIBT，orInternet-basedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotheriscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.可知，首先介紹了第一種考試類型IBT，并介紹了它在世界上大部分地區(qū)都有提供。接著介紹第二種類型PBT。所以此處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)介紹它的使用范圍。C項(xiàng)意為＂它仍在一些發(fā)展中國家被使用”，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為C。17．根據(jù)下文Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsintwoweeks.可知，別指望兩個(gè)星期你的考試成績就會(huì)有大的提高。D項(xiàng)意為“提高你的分?jǐn)?shù)需要幾個(gè)月的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練”，引出下文符合語境。故正確答案為D。18．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheiBT,studythefundamentalsforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFLlater.”可知，如果你的PBT成績低于500分，或者IBT成績低于70分，那就先學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)月的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，然后再回過頭來學(xué)習(xí)托福。G項(xiàng)意為“在你參加考試之前，你的英語水平至少要達(dá)到中上水平”，引出下文，符合語境。故選G。19．根據(jù)上文ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheIBT.可知，要找到IBT的學(xué)習(xí)指南很容易。此處應(yīng)該與學(xué)習(xí)指南有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)意為“Pearson,Barron’s,ETS和Kaplan都生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的教材”，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為F。20．根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句YoucanimproveyourTOEFLpartofyourdailylife.Somesimplewaysarelisteningtopodcasts,watchingmovies,readingnewspapers,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwritingonlinecommentsinEnglish。由此可知，你可以通過讓英語成為你日常生活的一部分來提高托福成績。一些簡單的方法是聽播客，看電影，讀報(bào)紙，用英語發(fā)送和閱讀文本信息，以及用英語寫在線評(píng)論。B項(xiàng)意為“使用各種資源”，引出下文，符合語境。故選B。【2020屆廣西桂林十八中高三第十次適應(yīng)性月考】It'snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Therearesevenalbenefistoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney-thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear._16．LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.Don'trunyourairconditionerconstantlyAstheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturrnonyourairconditioner._17．Airconditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy-consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit'sabigmoneysaver,too.18．Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime，don'tbeatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposable(一次性的)dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation(隔熱)Allthatworkyou'redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit'snotproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucan'tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof:itreducesairflowfromoutide.Byupdatingyourinsulation,you'resavingmoney.19．TakeshowersinsteadofbathsAfullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwaler.20．Showersarequitedfferent---takingafive-minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A．Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B．Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C．Tumoffwaterwhennotusingit.D．Plus,youneedn'tchangethemfrequenly.E.Don'tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F.Andit'salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.G.Evenifyoudon'tfillittothetop,itstillusesmuchmorewater.【答案】16．D17．A18．E19．F20．G【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章敘述了經(jīng)營一個(gè)節(jié)能的房子并不總是容易的，但是有些簡單的事情任何人都可以做。16．第一空的前后句都說明了LED燈節(jié)能，并且LED燈泡可以使用幾年甚至幾十年。所以此空應(yīng)該說的是LED節(jié)能的內(nèi)容。從D項(xiàng)可知“另外，你不需要經(jīng)常更換燈泡。”所以D項(xiàng)說明LED節(jié)能。故選D項(xiàng)。17．第二空前一句說明了當(dāng)天氣開始變暖的時(shí)候，你可能正在考慮打開空調(diào)的正確時(shí)間。后面一句說明用電風(fēng)扇代替空調(diào)效率更高，也更省錢。A項(xiàng)意為“但你真的必須這么做嗎?”，可以做一個(gè)過渡的作用，引出下文提供更節(jié)能高效的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。18．本段敘述了使用一次性物品可以減少水的使用，節(jié)約能源，該段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是有關(guān)一次性物品的使用以節(jié)省資源。所以可以使用E項(xiàng)“不要為使用紙盤而感到內(nèi)疚”作為標(biāo)題。故選E項(xiàng)。19．本段講述了通過隔熱層來減少能量的損耗，減少房屋與外界的熱交換，以此達(dá)到控制室溫的目的。F項(xiàng)隔熱層可以更好地控制房屋內(nèi)的溫度，表達(dá)的意思放在此處語句通順，切合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。20．前一句“Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwaler.”可知一個(gè)滿的浴缸大約需要70加侖的水。G項(xiàng)很好的對(duì)前一句做了補(bǔ)充說明，即使你不把它灌滿，它仍然會(huì)消耗更多的水，從生活常識(shí)可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水資源。故選G項(xiàng)。【2020屆“皖江名?！备呷龥Q戰(zhàn)高考最后一卷】Onethingthatmostofusprobablycanagreeon:justabouteveryparentthinksthathisorherkidisspecial.16．.Goodintentions,however,donotoftenleadtogoodoutcomes:peoplewhoparticularlydisliketheirname-andalsoifotherpeoplethinkit'sanodd(怪異的）andunlikeablename-tendnottobeaswell-adjusted.17．,maybeevensomethingfairlysignificant,aboutyourparents'religiousorethnic(種族的）background,theirlevelofincomeoreducation,maybeeventheirpolitics.Fromwhatwecantell,yournameisnotyourdestiny(命運(yùn)）.ThestorygoesthattwobrothersinNewYorkwerenamedLoserandWinnerbytheirparents.Loserturnedouttohaveagreatlifeasanupstandingcitizen.Hewasapolicedetective.18．.Justthinkaboutitforaminute.19．-yourintelligence,yourtaste,yourhealth,yourworkmoralsanddecision-making-tosaynothingofluck.Now,consideringallofthoseheavyweightforces,howmuchcouldsomethingassurfaceasanamereallyaffectyourlife'soutcome?20．,itisn'tthathardtochangeit.A．YourlifeisdeterminedbyyourselfB．AndWinnerhadbeenacareercriminalC．AnamecontainsarichsetofinformationD．ThinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyouE.ItistruethatyournamemaytelltheworldsomethingF.Pluswhich:ifyoureallythinkyournameisholdingyoubackG.Andpartofwhatmakeseachofourkidsspecialisthenameswegivethem【答案】16．G17．E18．B19．D20．F【解析】這是一篇議論文。很多人的名字包含了美好的的寓意，但是名字并不能決定一個(gè)人的的命運(yùn)。16．前一句提到“我們大多數(shù)人可能都會(huì)同意一件事：差不多每個(gè)父母都認(rèn)為他或她的孩子是特別的”，G項(xiàng)“讓每個(gè)孩子與眾不同的部分原因是我們給他們?nèi)〉拿帧背薪由衔?，解釋上一句中父母覺得孩子與眾不同的原因，G項(xiàng)中“special”與上一句中的“special”呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。17．空后一句“甚至是一些相當(dāng)重要的事情，關(guān)于你父母的宗教或種族背景，他們的收入或教育水平，甚至可能是他們的政治立場”是舉例說明名字中傳達(dá)的信息，所以E項(xiàng)“的確，你的名字可能向世界表明一些事情”切題，且E項(xiàng)中“something”與空后一句中的“something”呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。18．上文提出觀點(diǎn)“yournameisnotyourdestiny(你的名字不是你的命運(yùn))”，接下來舉了分別名為“Loser”和“Winner”的例子，空前一句提到“Loser結(jié)果作為一個(gè)正直的公民過著很好的生活。他是一個(gè)警察偵探”，由此推知空處應(yīng)是說Winner的命運(yùn)，所以B項(xiàng)“Winner成為一個(gè)職業(yè)罪犯”切題，與上文Loser的命運(yùn)形成對(duì)比，印證上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。19．空前提到“花一分鐘的時(shí)間想想它”，D項(xiàng)中“Thinkabout”與空前一句“thinkabout”呼應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)“想想是什么構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)在的你”承接上句，且下一句“——你的智力，你的品位，你的健康，你的工作道德和決斷能力——與運(yùn)氣無關(guān)”是思考的具體內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)中“allthethings”與下一句中“yourintelligence,yourtaste,yourhealth,yourworkmoralsanddecision-making”呼應(yīng)，上下句銜接自然。故選D項(xiàng)。20．空前“現(xiàn)在考慮一下這些重要的影響力量，像一個(gè)名字一樣淺顯的事情能真的對(duì)你的生活結(jié)果有多少影響呢？”是用用問句的形式表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)“名字不會(huì)決定命運(yùn)”，再由空后“改變它并不是那么難”可推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與上文觀點(diǎn)相反，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“另外：如果你真的認(rèn)為是名字阻礙你”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。【2020屆四川省成都市第七中學(xué)高三高考熱身考試】MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?16．.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.17．.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?18．.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.19．.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.20．.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A．Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B．Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C．Musicisplayinginthebackground.D．Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.【答案】16．C17．B18．F19．D20．A【解析】這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了繆扎克音樂受到越來越多美國人的歡迎，但有些人認(rèn)為繆扎克音樂很無聊，但不管怎樣繆扎克音樂影響著每個(gè)人。16．根據(jù)上文“你聽到了什么音樂”，根據(jù)下文“這和你聽的音樂很相似，但不完全一樣”。選項(xiàng)承上啟下。故C選項(xiàng)“背景音樂正在播放。”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文“早上十點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)之間，下午三點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn)之間，人們比較累的時(shí)候，這種音樂就可以起作用了”。選項(xiàng)承接上文。故B選項(xiàng)“音樂給了他們額外的能量”切題，故選B項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)上文“如果你仔細(xì)聽背景音樂，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)出許多歌曲的名字。有些音樂家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音樂，但有些人選擇自己的歌曲時(shí)很高興。為什么？”可知，選項(xiàng)在對(duì)上句進(jìn)行回答。故F選項(xiàng)“如果他們的歌被使用，他們每年可以得到400萬美元”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)下文“在超市購物的人會(huì)多買38%的雜貨。”。選項(xiàng)與下文為并列關(guān)系，說明這種音樂的益處。故D選項(xiàng)“工廠工人的產(chǎn)量增加了13%”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)下文“他們說一直聽同樣的歌很無聊”。選項(xiàng)與下文話題一致。故A選項(xiàng)“有些人不喜歡繆扎克音樂”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?020屆河北省衡水中學(xué)普通高等學(xué)校招生臨考模擬（二)】Waterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveathrillingadventureeverytimeyougooutonthewater.16．However,onceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.17．Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.18．Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.19．Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Onceyougetgoingandareabletowaterskiwithease,youwilldiscoverthattherearemanydifferenttypesofwaterskiing.Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing,butyoumaywanttocheckoutsomeofthesemorespecializedtypesofwaterskiing.20．A．Youneedaboat,naturally.B．Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C．Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.D．Yourskitipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.E.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'11need.F.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.G.Intrickskiing,thewaterskierattemptsgymnastic-liketrickswhilewaterskiing.【答案】16．B17．E18．A19．F20．G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了滑水運(yùn)動(dòng)，包括其準(zhǔn)備工作和具體操作過程。16．本段對(duì)滑水運(yùn)動(dòng)做了概括性介紹?？瞻浊熬浔砻骰\(yùn)動(dòng)刺激好玩，空白后則用However表轉(zhuǎn)折，引出了“一旦學(xué)會(huì)，就可盡情享受”，B選項(xiàng)“這學(xué)習(xí)起來需要一些耐心”與后句可以形成轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，句意上也順承得比較自然，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。17．本段講述滑水運(yùn)動(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備工作?？瞻滋幬挥诙问祝珽選項(xiàng)“在開始滑水之前，有一些東西需要準(zhǔn)備”涵蓋了這一段落主題，適合作為段首句總領(lǐng)本段。故選E項(xiàng)。18．本段講述滑水運(yùn)動(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備工作?？瞻浊懊嬉呀?jīng)提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，從后句內(nèi)容“youhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis”來看，第三項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作應(yīng)該就是船，A選項(xiàng)“自然，你需要一艘船”完美切合，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。19．本段講述首次滑水須知事項(xiàng)?？瞻浊熬渲赋觥暗谝淮位赡苣阋聪Ｍ袑I(yè)人士指導(dǎo)，要么有玩過的朋友愿意教你”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于你的兩個(gè)助手來說，一個(gè)要駕駛船只，另一個(gè)要負(fù)責(zé)觀察”可以與后句中的observer和driver對(duì)應(yīng)起來，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。20．本段講述常規(guī)的滑水之外還有其他類型的滑水運(yùn)動(dòng)?？瞻浊熬浔砻鳌按蠖鄶?shù)人只玩過常規(guī)滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水類型”，G選項(xiàng)“在花式滑水中，滑水者會(huì)做出一些類似體操動(dòng)作的花式動(dòng)作”順承前句句意，列舉出了一種特色的滑水類型，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?020屆江西省撫州臨川第一中學(xué)高三6月實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練沖刺（二)】Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Havingconfidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.16．Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycanhelpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyou’llsucceedinyourworkplace,it’smorelikelythatyouwillsucceedoneday.SocialskillsBeingsureofyourselfcanalso1nakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You’llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou’llbefreetobeyourself.17．.Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.Buthowtodevelopyourconfidence?●18．.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses。Beingconfidentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobeblindtoproblemsyouhave。Butyouwantbalance.Besuretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.●Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldaccomplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?Thinkbigbutalsothinksmal1.19．.Someofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.Thenyou’llhaveonereasonfewertodoubtyourself.●Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.●Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.20．.Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.A．KnowyourselfB．ProfessionalperformanceC．It’sdifficulttobuildupconfidenceD．ThatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpressionE.WritedowntheproblemsyouoftencomeacrossinschoollifeF.EvengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoalsG.Actconfidently,itwon’tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethreekindsofbehaviors【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．F20．G【解析】本文是說明文。文章就如何面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)這一話題，給出了三個(gè)方面的建議。16．根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞“ajobinterview”；“workplace”可知，B項(xiàng)“職業(yè)表現(xiàn)”能更好地起到總結(jié)作用。故選B。17．D項(xiàng)中的“that”指代上文中的“You’llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou’llbefreetobeyourself”，且其中“goodimpression”與下文中的關(guān)鍵詞匯“niceimage”的意思接近。故選D。18．該空位于段落開頭，是主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“列出你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。自信并不意味著你必須對(duì)自己的問題視而不見。但你需要平衡。一定要為你寫下的每一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)想一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！北径沃饕獓@了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)展開闡述，由此可知，A項(xiàng)Knowyourself（了解自己）切題。故選A。19．F項(xiàng)“即使是完成一件小事也會(huì)給你實(shí)現(xiàn)更多目標(biāo)的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小事”。故選F。20．G項(xiàng)中的“threekindsofbehaviors”正好概括上文中的“Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye（站直，微笑，看著別人的眼睛）”這三種自信的行為。故選G?！?020屆貴州省貴陽市第一中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（八)】Thesedays,everyoneseemstotakephotoswiththeirphone.Solet’stakealookathowtogetthebestphotoswithyourphone.1.Planyourphoto.First,identifyyoursubject.Placethesubjectalittlebittooneside,notinthecentre.16．Linesfromwalls,sidewalksorfencescanpointtothesubject,creatinganinterestingpicture.Butmakesurethebackgroundisnottoobusy.Youdon’twantthesubjecttogetlost.2.17．Haveyounoticedthatyougetmoreblurry(模糊)photoswithyourcameraphonethanwithyourusualcamera?It’snotyourimagination.Theshutterspeedisslower,andyoucan’tvarytheexposuresettings.Soforbestresults,holdthephoneasstillasyoucan.3.Provideenoughlight.18．Artificiallightstendtobedim(光線暗淡的)andcansometimesturnobjectsstrangecolor.Evenifyourphonehasaflash,itisprobablyprettyweak.Ifyouneedaflash,moveveryclosetomakesureithitsthesubject.4.Optimize(使最優(yōu)化)thecamerasettings.19．Ifthere’sanISOsetting,takeitoffAuto.Whenyou’reoutdoorsindaylight,settheISOtoitslowestvaluetominimizethedigitalnoiseinyourpicture.Likewise,youmighthavesomecontrolovertheJPEGimagequality.Alwaysgoforthebestqualityoptionavailable.5.Don’tzoomin(拉近)Whenthesubjectisfaraway,mostpeopletryzoomingin.Thislooksfineonaphone’ssmallscreen.20．Insteadofzoomingin,trystandingcloseruntilthesubjectalmostfillsthepicture.A．Keepyourphonesteady.B．Chooseyoursubjectwisely.C．Youmaywanttogetpictureswithyourcameraphone.D．Ifpossible,trytotakeyourphotosoutsideusingsunlight.E.Butwhenthepictureisenlarged,itwon’tlooksharporclear.F.Surroundthesubjectwithcontrastingcolorstomakeitstandout.G.Yourcameraphoneprobablyhasafewsettingsyoucanusetooptimizeyourexposures.【答案】16．F17．A18．D19．G20．E【解析】本文是說明文。如今，每個(gè)人似乎都用手機(jī)拍照。文章主要介紹了如何用手機(jī)拍出好的照片。16．根據(jù)后文Linesfromwalls,sidewalksorfencescanpointtothesubject,creatinganinterestingpicture.Butmakesurethebackgroundisnottoobusy.Youdon’twantthesubjecttogetlost.可知墻壁、人行道或柵欄上的線條可以指向主題，創(chuàng)造出有趣的畫面。但要確保背景不要太花哨。你可不想把主題弄丟。由此可知，本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)要運(yùn)用顏色或物體使主題更突出。故F選項(xiàng)“用對(duì)比色圍繞主題使主題突出”符合上下文語境，故選F。17．本空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段最后一句Soforbestresults,holdthephoneasstillasyoucan.可知所以，為了達(dá)到最好的效果，盡量保持手機(jī)靜止。由此可知，本段是在說明拍攝時(shí)要保持手機(jī)穩(wěn)定。故A選項(xiàng)“保持手機(jī)穩(wěn)定”符合上下文語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)后文Artificiallightstendtobedim(光線暗淡的)andcansometimesturnobjectsstrangecolor.Evenifyourphonehasaflash,itisprobablyprettyweak.Ifyouneedaflash,moveveryclosetomakesureithitsthesubject.可知人造光往往比較暗淡，有時(shí)會(huì)使物體變成奇怪的顏色。即使你的手機(jī)有閃光燈，它也可能很弱。如果你需要閃光燈，靠近一點(diǎn)，確保它能擊中目標(biāo)。由此可知，本句主要是在說明拍照的條件。故D選項(xiàng)“如果可能的話，盡量在戶外陽光下拍照”符合上下文語境，故選D。19．根據(jù)后文Ifthere’sanISOsetting,takeitoffAuto.Whenyou’reoutdoorsindaylight,settheISOtoitslowestvaluetominimizethedigitalnoiseinyourpicture.Likewise,youmighthavesomecontrolovertheJPEGimagequality.Alwaysgoforthebestqualityoptionavailable.可知如果有ISO設(shè)置，把它調(diào)成自動(dòng)。當(dāng)你在戶外，在日光下，設(shè)置ISO到它的最低值，以減少你照片里的噪點(diǎn)。同樣，您可以對(duì)JPEG圖像質(zhì)量進(jìn)行一些控制?？偸沁x擇最好的質(zhì)量。由此可知，本段說明的是通過如何設(shè)置手機(jī)里的設(shè)置來進(jìn)行拍照。故G選項(xiàng)“你的照相手機(jī)可能有一些設(shè)置可以用來優(yōu)化你的曝光度”符合上下文語境，故選G。20．根據(jù)后文Insteadofzoomingin,trystandingcloseruntilthesubjectalmostfillsthepicture.可知不要放大，試著站得更近，直到拍攝對(duì)象幾乎都聚焦在照片內(nèi)。由此可知，本句是在說明不要放大拍攝的原因是：當(dāng)照片被放大時(shí)，它看起來就不清晰了。故E選項(xiàng)“但是當(dāng)照片被放大時(shí)，它看起來就不清晰了”符合上下文語境，故選E。閱讀填空【2020屆湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三六月第三次模擬】SecretsofPeopleWhoStayHappyinSetbacks(挫折)Badthingshappenbothpersonallyandprofessionally.Inthefaceofthesesetbacks,somepeopleseemtofallapart,whileothersfindwaystomoveforwardandcontinuetogetthingsdone.Aretherethingsyoucandotoberesilient(有適應(yīng)力的)?16．Understandwhatyoucancontrolandwhatyoucan’t.Thefirstistobeclearaboutwhatfactorsareunderyourcontrol.17．Asyouareoccupiedinthoseactions,youwillfindthatyoufeelbetteraboutyourworkandwillalsobemoreproductive.Surroundyourselfwithpeopleevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Next,engagewithotherpeople.Whenyouaresadorstressed,youoftendon’twanttobearoundothers.18．Whenyoutalkaboutwhatismakingyousadoranxious,youoftenfindthatotherpeoplehavehadsimilarexperiencesthattheycanshare.Inaddition,soc