高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考Ⅰ卷題型重組 第9組-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

第九組Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople；nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆)orAlzheimer's.Alzheimer'scanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashinganddrinkingenoughwater.Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers(觸發(fā)器)inthehomethatmakethemperformtasks.Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepregularly.TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheime'sScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled.ThefirstdogswillbedistributedtofourScottishcouples,whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia.670,000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65willdevelopthecondition.By2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion.JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.”Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.MsGraysaid,“Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets.It'ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest.Peopledon'tneedtocommunicateverbally(口頭上)buttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.”HelenMcCain,directorofDogsfortheDisabled,said,“Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakemedicine.Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinitthere'sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople.”體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：新聞報(bào)道主題：訓(xùn)練狗來(lái)幫助殘疾人語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：將狗加以培訓(xùn)以幫助那些盲人及殘疾人已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?，F(xiàn)在人們正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)新任務(wù)，即將狗進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練用來(lái)為患癡呆的人提供幫助。1．InBritainpeoplewithdementia________.A．a(chǎn)relikelytoincreaseinnumberB．a(chǎn)remostlyover65yearsoldC．willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersD．willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知在英國(guó)患老年癡呆癥的人可能會(huì)增多，故答案為A項(xiàng)。2．Thedogsaretrainedtoperformtasksby________.A．makingsomesoundsignalsB．communicatingwiththepatientsC．remindingthepatientsbybarkingD．reactingtosomesoundtriggers【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知人們訓(xùn)練狗對(duì)某種發(fā)聲器做出反應(yīng)以完成任務(wù)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Faces. B．Triggers.C．Pets. D．Companions.【解析】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句上面一句內(nèi)容可推知them指的是pets。4．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Theideaofdementiadogswasdevelopedbystudents.B．DogsaretrainedtoassistAlzheimer'spatients.C．BritishpeoplewithAlzheimer'sareinpoorcondition.D．Thedementiadogsperformmostdutiesofadoctor.【解析】B主旨大意題。本文首段提出了本文主題，即nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆)orAlzheimer's.故答案為B項(xiàng)。BIfthere'sonethingtheBritisharegoodat,it'swatchingtelly.YoumaythinktheAmericanswouldbeatusatthat,butwe'vetakenandturneditintoanartform.Likemostpeople,ourfavouriteTVsubjectisourselves,whichhasledtoanumberofshowsaimingtobeasBritishaspossible.SoifyouwanttolearnhowtobeBritish,sitdowntoafewepisodesofthesedistinctlyBritishshows.DOCTORWHOPoliticalaside,DoctorWhoowesitslongtelevisionlifenotonlytoabrilliantcentralcharacter,terrifyingalienfoesandintelligentscriptwriting,butalsotoadistinctlyBritishwayofdoingthings.IftheEarthistheDoctor'sfavouriteplanet,it'sclearthatBritainishisfavouritecountry.SHERLOCKTheglobalpopularityofthemodernizedSherlockHolmesserieshasprovenyetagainthatnoamountofbigblockbusterall－guns－blazingcopshowscancompetewiththereservedandsharpdetectiveworkofoneofBritain'smostwell－lovedcharacters.BenedictCumberbatchhasbeenrightlylaudedforhisdepictionofthefast－thinkingprivateeye,whichhasprovenagainweBritisharegoodatmorethandrinkingtea.BLACKADDERSimilartothePythons,thebrillianceofBlackadderissetinitsgeniusapplicationofwittyandclassicallyBritishhumor.FromthedulcettonesofleadmanRowanAtkinsontotheclumsysidekickTonyRobinson,there'snobettershowfortellingwhatmakestheBritishBritishandhavingagoodlaughatit,includinganentireseasonofpointingfunattheFrench,oneofthemostBritishactivities.FRIENDSIknowwhatyou'rethinking—FriendsisanAmericanshow,aboutAmericans'livinginAmerica!HowcanitbedistinctlyBritish?Butperhapsyou'renotawarethat,apartfromSeason1,FriendsiswrittenentirelybyBritishwriters,andifyouwatchthefirstseasonincomparisontotheothers,thedifferencereallyshows.Britishsenseofhumorcan'tbereplicatedartificially.It'safineartbyanaturalhand.AsanEnglishstudent,Ifigure—Friendsis,andalthoughtheyspeakinAmericanaccents,aBritish！體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)文化主題：透過(guò)英劇了解英國(guó)人語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文通過(guò)介紹英國(guó)十分受歡迎的四部電視劇來(lái)分析真正的英國(guó)人到底是什么樣子。5．Ifyouhungertolaugh,__________isthebestchoice.A．Sherlock B．BlackadderC．Friends D．DoctorWho【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BLACKADDER標(biāo)題下的…classicallyBritishhumor及…there'snobettershowfortellingwhatmakestheBirtishBritishandhavingagoodlaughatit…可知，《黑爵士》展示了經(jīng)典的英式幽默，是讓你發(fā)笑的最佳選擇，故選B項(xiàng)。6．Whatisstressedbythetext?A.TheBritisharecrazyabouttea－drinking.B．FriendsisactuallymadebytheBritish.C．TheBritisharealwaysfindingfaultswiththeFrench.D．TheBritisharegoodatproducingandwatchingtelly.【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句可知，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)英國(guó)人擅長(zhǎng)觀看并制作電視劇，故選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)SHERLOCK標(biāo)題下最后一句…weBritisharegoodatmorethandrinkingtea.可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段第一句…FriendsisanAmericanshow…以及第三句可知，《老友記》雖是英國(guó)作家寫的，但是由美國(guó)人制作的，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)BLACKADDER標(biāo)題下最后一句話，英國(guó)人捉弄法國(guó)人是常見(jiàn)的，但C項(xiàng)“英國(guó)人總是找法國(guó)人的茬”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。7．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．challengetheAmericanshowlovers.B．a(chǎn)dvertisetheBritishmostlovedshowsC．providesomeinformationabouttheBritishD．introducethetechniquesoftheBritishshows【解析】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，文章通過(guò)一些英劇告訴讀者如何成為真正的英國(guó)人。由此可推知，本文的寫作目的是為讀者提供一些關(guān)于英國(guó)人的信息，故選C項(xiàng)。8．Whatwouldtheauthorbe?A．AdevotedBritish.B．Aconfidentmoviereviewer.C．AcoolBritishshowshand.D．AnEnglishshow－makingmajor.【解析】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句作者使用第一人稱we，且并不認(rèn)為英劇會(huì)被美劇打敗以及文中通過(guò)幾部英劇的介紹可知，作者對(duì)英劇感到十分驕傲。由此可推斷，作者是一位忠實(shí)的英國(guó)人，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose！”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__1__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__2__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__3__variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga__4__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__5__：Ibecameamemberofthecompany__6__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__7__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__8__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__9__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__10__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__11__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__12__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__13__todetail(細(xì)節(jié))andstressonpracticethatsetus__14__.Tothenfollowthosehigh－energyrehearsals__15__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__16__ofthewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__17__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__18__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__19__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__20__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題：追逐夢(mèng)想語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：不懈的追求和身體的挑戰(zhàn)鼓舞著作者不斷超越自我，邁向更高的境界。1．A．hobby B．planC．dream D．word【解析】C根據(jù)上一句引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容可知作者的“夢(mèng)想”在三歲的時(shí)候首次生動(dòng)、清晰地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。另外，第3空后面的thatlittlegirl'sdream是線索提示。2．A.connected B．expandedC．exposed D．extended【解析】C隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，閱歷的豐富，作者在舞蹈世界的興趣當(dāng)然也隨之發(fā)生了變化。exposesbtosth.表示“使某人接觸某物，使某人體驗(yàn)?zāi)澄铩薄?．A.rarely B．certainlyC．probably D．consistently【解析】B參見(jiàn)上題解析。certainly當(dāng)然，確實(shí)。4．A.director B．trainerC．leader D．dancer【解析】D本段開頭部分提到作者看到那家舞蹈公司的演出后夢(mèng)想成為她們中的一員，由此可判斷作者從未放棄有一天能成為一名“舞蹈演員”的夢(mèng)想。5．A.symbol B．memoryC．truth D．reality【解析】D根據(jù)冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可知作者的夢(mèng)想成為了“現(xiàn)實(shí)”，故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.bouncing B．datingC．running D．tracking【解析】Bdatebackto表示“從……開始有，追溯到……年代”，此處是說(shuō)這家公司成立于1925年。7．A.lacks B．a(chǎn)ddsC．makes D．brings【解析】A作者沒(méi)有想到自己的夢(mèng)想竟然成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以至今回想起那一天，也肯定“缺乏”現(xiàn)實(shí)的感覺(jué)。8．A.while B．sinceC．until D．when【解析】C作者難以相信自己的夢(mèng)想成真了，因此，第一天，作者很開心，不相信這是真的。9．A.cared B．expectedC．a(chǎn)sked D．decided【解析】B結(jié)合本段前兩句中的內(nèi)容可知，作者實(shí)際上從未“期望”能得到這份工作。10．A.motivated B．relaxedC．convinced D．a(chǎn)stonished【解析