押遼寧卷第31-40題 短文填空（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題

押遼寧卷：短文填空遼寧統(tǒng)一命題后，采用了這種題型，能全面考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。它的分值是10分，分為10個(gè)小題。短文填空一般在一篇200-250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10個(gè)空，7個(gè)為給詞填空，3個(gè)為沒(méi)有給詞填空，一般都為虛詞，如連詞，介詞，冠詞等。語(yǔ)法填空是中考英語(yǔ)試卷最難題目之一，要求學(xué)生通讀短文，并根據(jù)上下文來(lái)補(bǔ)全短文，每空只能填一個(gè)單詞。主要考九大詞類(lèi)（名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞）。選材方面，很多區(qū)取材是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化這一題材。如：《程門(mén)立雪》故事，馬面裙，自貢宮燈，皮影戲等。（2024·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模試題）Ihavelivedinthiscoastalcityformorethantwentyyears.31thepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Firstofall,thecityhasbecomemuch32(clean)thanbefore.Thereusedtoberubbishinmanyplacesinthecity.Theriversthatrunthroughthecityusedtobedirtyandsmelly.There33(be)nofishswimmingintheblackwater.Thankstothe“civilizedcity”campaign(運(yùn)動(dòng)),thequality(素質(zhì))ofthecitypeople34(improve),sohasthesenseofprotectingtheenvironment.Now,youcanhardlyseepeoplelitterabout.Frommorningtillnightyoucanseecleanersarebusyworking35(keep)thecityclean.Secondly,thewholecityhastakenonanewlook.ThecitygovernmentsetuptheShellTheaterintheyearof2016andnowithasbecome36symbolofthiscity.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasopentotrafficonOct.25thof2018anditconnectsthreecities.Itismuchmoreconvenientforthelocalpeopleand37(tour)totravelbylandinsteadofbysea.Alltheroadsinthiscityhavebeenrebuiltandwidened.Besides,theoldtownhasbeenrepaintedanddecoratedsothatit38lookshabby(破舊的)anymore.Lastbutnotleast,theeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofthiscityhasincreased39(rapid).Withthehelpofthehigh-speedtrains,thiscoastalcityhasgreatlyimproved40(it)abilitytoattractmoreinvestment(投資).Withoutdoubt,thefutureofthiscitywillbebrighter.【答案】31.Over32.cleaner33.were34.hasimproved35.tokeep36.a37.tourists38.doesn’t39.rapidly40.its【解析】本文介紹了作者居住了二十多年的海濱城市發(fā)生了很多變化。31.句意：在過(guò)去的20年里，發(fā)生了巨大的變化。overthepast+一段時(shí)間“在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間”，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Over。32.句意：首先，這個(gè)城市比以前干凈多了。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填cleaner。33.句意：黑水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)游泳。主語(yǔ)是nofish，這里fish單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此處是復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were。34.句意：由于“文明城市”運(yùn)動(dòng)，城市人民的素質(zhì)提高了，保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)也有了提高。根據(jù)“Thankstothe“civilizedcity”campaign”可知，人民的素質(zhì)已經(jīng)提高了，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，hasimproved符合句意，故填hasimproved。35.句意：從早到晚，你可以看到清潔工都在忙著保持城市清潔。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知清潔工忙碌是為了保持城市清潔，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tokeep。36.句意：市政府于2016年建立了貝殼劇院，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為這個(gè)城市的象征。根據(jù)“symbol”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，symbol是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，a符合句意，故填a。37.句意：對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰蛠?lái)說(shuō)，走陸路比走海路要方便得多。根據(jù)“l(fā)ocalpeople”可知，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰蛠?lái)說(shuō)，此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tourists”游客“符合句意，故填tourists。38.句意：此外，老城區(qū)已經(jīng)重新粉刷和裝飾，所以它看起來(lái)不再破舊了。根據(jù)“theoldtownhasbeenrepaintedanddecorated”可知，已經(jīng)重新粉刷和裝飾，所以老城區(qū)看起來(lái)不再破舊，此處表示否定，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。39.句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，這個(gè)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)很快。rapid是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填rapidly。40.句意：在高鐵的幫助下，這個(gè)海濱城市吸引更多投資的能力大大提高了?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾，故填its。（2024·遼寧省中山區(qū)一模試題）TheHorse-FaceSkirtHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theskirthasfoldsonboth31(side).Thetwosmoothpanels(飾片)inthefrontoverlap(交疊)eachother,andsodothetwosmoothpanelsintheback.Theseoverlapsleaveopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.In2022,FrenchfashionbrandDior32(copy)thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabout33(tradition)Chineseclothes.“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Maosaid34(proud).Recently,moreattention35(give)totheskirt.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.36duringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotofordersforitfromabroad.37reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind?Lastyear,usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingglobal(走向世界).Anditisalsoagoodway38(spread)Chineseculture.Besidestheskirt,“newChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelements(元素)39moderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmuch40(confident)inourownculture.【答案】31.sides32.copied33.traditional34.proudly35.wasgiven36.And37.A38.tospread39.to40.moreconfident【解析】本文主要講了馬面裙的歷史及其在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的受歡迎程度。31.句意：裙子兩邊都有褶皺。onbothsides“兩邊”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填sides。32.句意：2022年，法國(guó)時(shí)尚品牌迪奧模仿了這種裙子的設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In2022”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，這里copy是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為copied。故填copied。33.句意：這有助于更多的人了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝。根據(jù)空后的“Chineseclothes”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，修飾名詞。tradition是名詞，其形容詞形式為traditional。故填traditional。34.句意：“這也表明了我們對(duì)中國(guó)文化的熱愛(ài)?！泵湴恋卣f(shuō)。根據(jù)空前的“Maosaid...”可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞“said”，因此用副詞。proud是形容詞，副詞形式為proudly。故填proudly。35.句意：最近，這種裙子受到了更多的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“Recently,moreattention...totheskirt.”可知，裙子是被關(guān)注的對(duì)象，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單三，因此用wasdone。故填wasgiven。36.句意：在剛剛過(guò)去的春節(jié)期間，許多年輕人外出旅行時(shí)都穿著馬面裙。根據(jù)“ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalevents...duringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.”可知，前句與空處的句子是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用連詞and。位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)nd。37.句意：一份報(bào)告研究了這種裙子在中國(guó)短視頻平臺(tái)的外國(guó)用戶(hù)中的受歡迎程度。此處泛指一份報(bào)告，空后的“report”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a。位于句首，大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)。38.句意：這也是傳播中國(guó)文化的好方法。根據(jù)“Anditisalsoagoodway...Chineseculture.”可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“way”。故填tospread。39.句意：這些服裝為現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)增添了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元素。add...to...“添加……到……中”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填to。40.句意：所有這些都表明，我們對(duì)自己的文化越來(lái)越有信心?！癿uch”修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，“confident”是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)形式為moreconfident。故填moreconfident。中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空，不論是單句填空還是短文填空，主要有兩種形式的空：用所給詞（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正確形式填空；無(wú)提示詞填空（prep、conj、art)。說(shuō)白了，中考就考四道題：第一道題：動(dòng)詞變形題是指括號(hào)中給出了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，需要對(duì)該動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行形式變化才能符合句子要求的設(shè)題類(lèi)型。此類(lèi)設(shè)題主要有兩個(gè)角度，其中的一個(gè)角度就是考查動(dòng)詞的自身變化【動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式(時(shí)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化)及非謂語(yǔ)形式(動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞】；另一個(gè)角度是考查動(dòng)詞與名詞、形容詞、副詞的相互變化。第二道題：名詞或代詞變形題名詞變形題指的是對(duì)所給名詞進(jìn)行自身變化（名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)、名詞變成名詞所有格）或者相互變化（名詞變形容詞、名詞變動(dòng)詞、名詞變副詞）【構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)】；代詞變形題主要考查代詞的格（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞的相互變化，甚至個(gè)別不定代詞之間的變化：如：many變成much,both變成neither，other變成others或another,some變any,all變none,few變little);第三道題：形容詞或副詞變形題形容詞或副詞變形題主要考查它們的自身變化（級(jí)的變化：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)）或者相互變化（形容詞變副詞、形容詞變成動(dòng)詞、形容詞變成名詞、副詞變成形容詞）【構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)】；第四道題：無(wú)提示詞填空題無(wú)提示填空題是一種在不給提示詞的前提下，要求根據(jù)句意、句法或句子間邏輯關(guān)系而填空的設(shè)題。這里要填的主要是介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞it、關(guān)系代詞/副詞。由于不給提示詞，實(shí)際上加大了解題的難度。解答此類(lèi)題目（特別是要填的是連詞）時(shí)，首先要從句意上去考慮，看看句意是否通順連貫。然后從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上去考慮，看看所填句子是簡(jiǎn)單句還是復(fù)合句，如果是復(fù)合句，就要考慮從句連接詞的選擇。最后從句子間的邏輯上考慮，選擇適合句子間邏輯關(guān)系的詞進(jìn)行填充。比如因果關(guān)系要考慮so,because等；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系要考慮but,though;并列關(guān)系要考慮and。如果是缺關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞，則要根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的句子成分來(lái)定奪。而要填的是介詞時(shí)，一定要關(guān)注空格前的動(dòng)詞是不是vi,是vi要考慮其搭配，更要考慮空格后的詞/短語(yǔ)的含義，選擇用合適的介詞。冠詞一般出現(xiàn)在名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)前，特別是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要考慮a/an。另外要注意習(xí)慣用法。A（2024·撫順二模）ThelanternfairinZigong,SouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,boastsahistoryofmorethan1,000years.36(mark)theYearoftheDragon,manyofthelanternsshowtheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖),buttherearealso37widevarietyofotherlanterndesignstomeetdifferentneeds.Visitors38prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds,andlegendaryfigures,whilelanternswithmodernpatternssuchascultural39(trend)andonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Inadditiontothe40(elegance)craftsmanship,moderntechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns41(nice)andmorevivid.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Asetoflanterns42(feature)thefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)wascreatedbyusingdifferentkindsofwastematerials,includingtiresandplasticstoformitsoutsidedecorations.Thisyear’sshowwillnotcometoanend43July31.Thesetsoflanterns44(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestival.Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts,andChinesemusicperformancesduring45(they)lantern-viewingtours.B（2024·金州區(qū)一模）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfather31theageof13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.It32(invent)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).It33(usual)tellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwith34(they).Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24steps35(make)thepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingis36(hard)part.“Wehave37specialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.Afterthree38(year)practice,shemasteredthisskill.“Thestepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonsandgivenaliveonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblue39purplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmore40(stick)tothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid.CRespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher31theNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent32(idea)onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.ButYangrefusedtoleave.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow33(heavy).ThelittleboycameoutagainandinvitedYangtowarm34(he)inthehouse.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnow35waitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’sopiniononthequestion.AssoonasCheng36(finish)meditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenChengheardthis,hecameout37(see)Yang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyone38(shock).Thesnowwasmorethan39footdeep,butYangstoodstill,withoutmovinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudent.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig40(different)toYang’slife.D《清明》唐·杜牧清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問(wèn)酒家何處有？牧童遙指杏花村。DrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacot’smidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)DuMu,afamouspoetfromtheTangDynastyinChina,iswell-knownforhistouchingand1_______(power)poetry.Oneofhismostlovedpoems,“Qingming”,talksabouttheMourningDay,atraditionalChinesefesti