一輪復(fù)習(xí)隨堂課件選擇性UNIT6Surviva-1

UNIT6

Survival英語2022選擇性必修第二冊內(nèi)容索引核心考點課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運用核心考點課堂突破1.appreciatev.欣賞;賞識[教材原句]Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.(P63)無論它們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)我們城市的生活方式,我們更好地了解甚至學(xué)會欣賞我們的野生動物鄰居是非常重要的。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Pleaseacceptthislittlegiftasatokenofmy

(appreciate).

(2)Iwouldmuchappreciate

ifyouwouldarrangethisforus.

[小話題寫作](3)(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)此外,我真的感謝這次走近大自然的機會。Besides,Ireally

togetclosetonature.

appreciationitappreciatethischance/opportunity考點必記appreciatedoingsth感激做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我將不勝感激。appreciationn.感激,欣賞[名師點津](1)表示“感激”“贊賞”等,通常為及物動詞,其后可接名(代)詞、動詞-ing形式、名詞性從句等作賓語,但不能接動詞不定式。其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句,若語義上需要接這類從句,需借助it。(2)其后只能接“事”作賓語,而不能接“人”作賓語;若接“人”作賓語,可考慮用動詞thank等。2.optimisticadj.樂觀的;樂觀主義的[教材原句]RobinsonCrusoeisacleverandoptimisticman.(P66)羅賓遜·克魯索是一個聰明而樂觀的人。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)She’snotveryoptimistic

theoutcomeofthetalks.

(2)Bothsideshavespoken

(optimistic)aboutthetalks.

aboutoptimistically[小話題寫作](3)她對未來并不樂觀。She

thefuture.

[小語段填空](4)Theyoungmancandealwitheverything

andisvery

abouthissituation,whichmakeshimlookforwardtohisfuturewith

.(optimistic)

isnotoptimisticaboutoptimisticallyoptimisticoptimism考點必記optimisticallyadv.樂觀地optimismn.樂觀;樂觀主義beoptimisticabout對……樂觀3.copewith應(yīng)付[教材原句]CountryIsCoping

WithOilShortage(P67)國家正在應(yīng)付燃油短缺語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Nomatterhowcomplicatedthesituationwas,hecouldcope

itsuccessfully.

(2)Asanasthmatic,theoldmancan’tcope

theheatandhumidity.

[小話題寫作](3)那對一個22歲的年輕人來說是夠難應(yīng)付的。That’salotforayoungmanof22

.

with

with

tocopewith考點必記copev.對付;處理[名師點津]copewith的用法有以下三種:(1)(成功地)對付,處理(2)應(yīng)付,忍受(不愉快的局面)(3)(機器、系統(tǒng)等)能夠處理,應(yīng)付4.reactv.(作出)反應(yīng)[教材原句]Howdopeopleandorganisationsreacttothesecrises?(P67)人們和組織對這些危機有什么反應(yīng)?語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Ironreacts

waterandairtoproducerust.

(2)Howdidtheyreact

yoursuggestion?

[小話題寫作](3)還不知道約翰聽到這樣的消息會作何反應(yīng)。There’dbenotelling

suchnewsasthis.

with

tohowJohnwouldreactto考點必記reactto對……作出反應(yīng)(評價)reactwith與……起反應(yīng)reactagainst反對某物reacton對……起作用/有影響[名師點津]react的基本意思是“起反應(yīng)”,特別是良好的或希望得到的反應(yīng)。react含有“反作用于”的意思,常暗示相互抵制的影響或相反作用。5.advancedadj.高級的;先進的[教材原句]Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles,justatthepushofabutton.(P68)在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代,最大的恐懼就是人類,可能這顆星球上所有的高等生命形式都可能被核武器毀掉,僅僅是按一按按鈕。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Withoutmoretrainingor

(advance)technicalskills,they’lllosetheirjobs.

(2)Everythinghasbeenfixed

advance.

advancedin[翻譯句子](3)他們向城堡前進。(4)會議日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日。Theyadvancedtowardsthecastle.Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfrom10Juneto3June.考點必記advancev./n.前進;提前advancesb/sth推進某人/事advancesbsth=advancesthtosb給某人預(yù)支某物[名師點津]advance用作動詞的基本含義是指空間或時間“在前面”或“向前進”。advance用作不及物動詞作“前進”解時,可用于具體地點,也可用于理想目標(biāo);作“提高”解時,可用于物價上漲,數(shù)量增加或質(zhì)量、地位的提高等。6.terrifyingadj.極其可怕的,駭人聽聞的[教材原句]Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchasThe

Day

After

Tomorrowhappeninreallife?(P68)但是他們也在為最糟糕的情況做準(zhǔn)備:如果在現(xiàn)實生活中,像電影《后天》中那樣可怕的情景發(fā)生我們能夠做什么?語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Istillfindit

(terrify)tofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.

(2)I’m

(terrify)tothinkaboutthefactthatwehumanswilldiesomeday.

terrifyingterrified[句式升級](3)Iwasabsolutelyterrifiedbythescene,soIhidbehindmyfather.(升級為過去分詞短語作狀語)→

thescene,Ihidbehindmyfather.

[小話題寫作](4)看到那只可怕的老虎,猴子感到害怕,趕忙逃跑了。Seeingthe

tiger,themonkeyfelt

andranawayinahurry.(terrify)

Absolutelyterrifiedbyterrifyingterrified考點必記terrifiedadj.害怕的terrifyv.使害怕[名師點津]terrify可以用作動詞,意為“嚇壞”“使害怕”,指某事的發(fā)生使某人感到或充滿恐懼,強調(diào)無法自控的心理狀態(tài)。terrify是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。7.consistv.由……組成[教材原句]Itconsistedofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.(P69)它由一個密閉空間組成,人、動物和植物能夠一起在里面生活。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thebeautyofthecityconsists

itsmagnificentbuildings.

(2)Mostofthefieldworkconsisted

makingtaperecordings.

(3)Thisdoesn’tconsist

whatyoutoldmeearlier.

inofwith[翻譯句子](4)真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。

考點必記consistof由……組成consistin在于

consistwith與……一致[名師點津]consist的基本意思是“某物由……組成”,是不及物動詞。其后常接of短語表示其構(gòu)成情況,且只用于一般時態(tài),不用于進行時態(tài)和完成時態(tài),也不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.8.exposev.使暴露(于險境)[教材原句]...,wecaninferthattheMoonislessexposedtodangerousradiationthanMars.(P70)我們能夠推出月球比火星暴露在危險的輻射下的程度小。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)

(expose)studentstogoodartandmusicisagoodthing.

(2)WhenMyratoldKarpshe’d

(expose)hispast,heblewup.(3)Awisemotherneverexposesherchildren

theslightestpossibilityofdanger.

(4)

(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.

(5)Themorebirdsare

(expose)tolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.

Exposingexposed/exposetoExposureexposed

[小話題寫作](6)你不應(yīng)該讓士兵們冒不必要的危險。Youshouldn’t

.

[句式升級](7)Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations,theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.→

difficultsituations,childrenarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.(過去分詞作狀語)

exposethesoldierstounnecessaryrisksExposedto考點必記expose...to...將……暴露于……exposeoneselfto將自己暴露于……,使自己受某人的影響beexposedto遭受到;(使)接觸到exposuren.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露[名師點津](1)expose的基本意思是有意或無意地使某人/物從隱藏之處或掩蓋之中暴露出來展示在他人面前,也可表示把某些丑惡的、見不得人的東西揭露出來,還可以表示撕下其面具,即“揭穿”。(2)expose是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。[寫作佳句]Visitingtheexhibitionwillmakeyouexposed

toChinesetraditionalculture.Whynothaveatry?參觀展覽會能使你接觸到中國傳統(tǒng)文化。為什么不試一下呢?隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Inmyopinion,

(expose)thebabyintheparkisverycruel.

2.Hetoldmenot

(commit)himtoanything.

3.Canyouguesswhat’sinthe

(contain)onthetable?

4.It

(estimate)that30%oflastyear’swindpowersupplywentunused.

5.Thisbringsnewchallengestocustomerswhenplanningfor

(migrate).

exposingtocommitcontainerisestimatedmigration

6.Anyassistanceyoucouldgivethepolicewill

(appreciate).

7.More

(crucial),thecountryhasdevelopedaseriousproblem.

8.Earlyinthemorning,

(hiker)packeverythingthattheywillneedfortheday’shike.

9.Heseesthisasareasontobeoptimistic

hisstudies.

10.Thecompetitionisbecoming

(fierce)thanbefore.

11.Hehopedtogetrid

thepaininhisknee.

beappreciatedcrucially

hikersabout

morefierceof

12.Theskischoolcoachesbeginners,intermediates,and

(advance)skiers.

13.Shewas

(terrify)atthethoughtofbeingalone.

14.Thebuffetconsisted

severaldifferentIndiandishes.

15.Theywereexposed

radioactivedustduringnuclearweapontests.

advancedterrifiedoftoⅡ.選詞填空1.Idon’tknowhowhe

thoseproblemsbutitendedupbeingoneofthemostbrilliantscenes.

2.He

themorstartstosaybadthingsaboutthem.

3.Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadherownli