選擇性必修一《UNIT 2 Looing into the Future》同步練習(xí)、單元檢測(cè)試卷

高中英語選擇性必修一《UNIT2LookingintotheFuture》同步練習(xí)Period1

Reading

and

ThinkingI.單詞拼寫。1.TheBrownslovethesofahappyhomelife.

（安全）2.Hydrogenandoxygenctoformwater.

（結(jié)合）3.Thepolicearecheckingthesceneofthec.

（犯罪）4.Thechemicalsofthisparticularmoleculeisveryunusual.

（結(jié)構(gòu)）5.Thestoryisamagicalmixoffandreality.

（幻想）6.Itissaidthatthisheatingsystemhasanatemperaturecontrol.

(自動(dòng)的)7.(使融合)thekidswiththecommunityaswellasfindingthemarole,isessential.

8.Theyincludethefloorexercisesasaregularpartoftheirfitness(常規(guī)).

9.TheOfficialGuideAppis(可獲得的)forfreeinboththeAppStoreandGooglePlay.

10.Wehavesufferedaserioussetback.N,wemustnotbediscouraged.

II.完成句子。1.也許在不久的將來我們就能治愈艾滋病。inthenearfuturewewillbeabletocureAIDS.

2.知道如何解決這個(gè)問題是重要的。Ithowtosolvetheproblem.

3.上課記筆記是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Ittomakenotesinclass.

4.我一做出最后的決定就感到輕松多了。Ihadmadethefinaldecision,Ifeltalotmorerelaxed.

5.他堅(jiān)持要我們參加這次講座。Heinsistedthat.

6.最好不要和山姆閑逛。____________________________________withSamthen.7.我總覺得他沒把他知道的事全告訴我們。I_____________________________heknowsmorethanhehastoldus.8.我現(xiàn)在很忙,無法幫忙打掃房間。Iambusyatthemoment,so______________________________theroom.III.閱讀理解。Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander’sindoorrobotfarm,about40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight. Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGooglexproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaidthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaidgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovideamoreconsistentandfreshproduct.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleinU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveinstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.1.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A.Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants. B.Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables. D.Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A.HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle. B.HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C.Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.3.What’stheadvantageofAlexander’sfarm?A.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmsellinhigherprice. B.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmaremorenutritious.C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight. D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgriculture B.RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtoUSCitiesC.Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRoboticsD.HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarmingIV.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Imaginethatyourlifeislikeatreasurehunt.Oneday,aparticulargoal__1__yourattentionandyoudecideto__2__onatreasurehunt.Youbeginthelonghikeandencountera__3__ortwoalongtheway.Alreadythe__4__pathisstartingtolookdifferentfromtheburiedtreasurethatyouhavebeenimagining.Thingsget__5__whenyoufinallyarriveatthespot.Yousaytoyourself,“Thisdoesn'tlooklikethetreasureI__6__imagined!Imustbeonthewrongpath.I__7__allthistime！”Youwonder，“Hmm...maybeIshould__8__goals？”afterthinkingforafewmoments.It's__9__tofeelasenseofdisappointmentor__10__whenthisoccurs,butIthinkthedeeperproblemis__11__inhowweapproachedthetreasureinthefirstplace.The__12__isthatmostpeoplespendalloftheirtimethinkingaboutthetreasure.Thefastestwaytogettoaparticularspot,__13__，istosetyourcompassandstartwalking.Theideahereistocommittoyourgoalwiththestrongest__14__.Developaclear,single－minded__15__forwhereyouare.Andthen__16__allofyourenergytothejourneyandbecommittedtothepathyouarewalking.Inotherwords,yourgoalbecomesyourcompass,notyourburiedtreasure.Thegoalisyour__17__，notyourdestination.Thegoalisamissionthatyouareon,apaththatyou__18__.Thatisjustfineandworthwhile,__19__comesfromthatpath.Itisthecommitmenttowalkingthepaththat__20__．1.A.reminds B.turnsC.pays D.grabs2.A.setout B.workoutC.giveout D.turnout3.A.challenge B.misfortuneC.story D.surprise4.A.smooth B.actualC.narrow D.false5.A.better B.morecomplexC.morerelaxing D.worse6.A.hardly B.usuallyC.previously D.normally7.A.forgot B.wastedC.valued D.managed8.A.attain B.assessC.switch D.achieve9.A.natural B.necessaryC.obvious D.strange10.A.failure B.confusionC.shame D.ignorance11.A.buffed B.lostC.absorbed D.rooted12.A.evidence B.lessonC.truth D.problem13.A.anyway B.howeverC.otherwise D.therefore14.A.belief B.feelingsC.support D.nerves15.A.habit B.desireC.focus D.interest16.A.preserve B.improveC.research D.devote17.A.dream B.mottoC.direction D.schedule18.A.follow B.showC.recommend D.demand19.A.whichever B.whateverC.whoever D.whenever20.A.deserves B.countsC.works D.gathersV.語法填空。（共10小題，每小時(shí)1.5分，滿分15分）Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,1.(construct)hasbegunofthecountry’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneaththetransparentconcrete.

Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch(一段)ofroad2.(lie)ontheJinanExpressway,andit’sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo3.(size).Beneaththesolarpanels4.(be)alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.

Theroad5.(it)hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid,6.isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.

Thisisn’tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpressway’ssolarhighway,7.(build)a160-metre-longsolarroadin8.cityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatinguptokeeptheroadclear9.snowandiceandisableto10.(wireless)chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarexpresswayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.

ⅤI.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Tom得知你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活動(dòng),發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)的目的;2.活動(dòng)的形式:如智能校園創(chuàng)客(maker)大賽、科創(chuàng)成果展等;3.你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考練習(xí)I.單詞拼寫。1.TheBrownslovethesofahappyhomelife.

（安全）2.Hydrogenandoxygenctoformwater.

（結(jié)合）3.Thepolicearecheckingthesceneofthec.

（犯罪）4.Thechemicalsofthisparticularmoleculeisveryunusual.

（結(jié)構(gòu)）5.Thestoryisamagicalmixoffandreality.

（幻想）6.Itissaidthatthisheatingsystemhasanatemperaturecontrol.

(自動(dòng)的)7.(使融合)thekidswiththecommunityaswellasfindingthemarole,isessential.

8.Theyincludethefloorexercisesasaregularpartoftheirfitness(常規(guī)).

9.TheOfficialGuideAppis(可獲得的)forfreeinboththeAppStoreandGooglePlay.

10.Wehavesufferedaserioussetback.N,wemustnotbediscouraged.

【答案】1.security2.combine3.crime4.structure5.fantasy6.automatic7.Integrating8.routine9.available10.Nevertheless【解析】考察學(xué)生在語境中的語用能力。II.完成句子。1.也許在不久的將來我們就能治愈艾滋病。inthenearfuturewewillbeabletocureAIDS.

【答案】:Itispossiblethat2.知道如何解決這個(gè)問題是重要的。Ithowtosolvetheproblem.

【答案】:isimportanttoknow3.上課記筆記是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Ittomakenotesinclass.

【答案】:isagoodhabit4.我一做出最后的決定就感到輕松多了。Ihadmadethefinaldecision,Ifeltalotmorerelaxed.

【答案】:Assoonas5.他堅(jiān)持要我們參加這次講座。Heinsistedthat.

【答案】:weattendthelecture6.最好不要和山姆閑逛。____________________________________withSamthen.【答案】Betternothangout7.我總覺得他沒把他知道的事全告訴我們。I_____________________________heknowsmorethanhehastoldus.【答案】can’thelpthinking8.我現(xiàn)在很忙,無法幫忙打掃房間。Iambusyatthemoment,so______________________________theroom.【答案】Ican’thelptoclean【解析】考察學(xué)生在語境中對(duì)短語的語用能力。III.閱讀理解。Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander’sindoorrobotfarm,about40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight. Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGooglexproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaidthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaidgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovideamoreconsistentandfreshproduct.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleinU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveinstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.1.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A.Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants. B.Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables. D.Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。定位在第三段第二句話，themainjobforAngustomovethousandsofplantsfromaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow,即它的工作就是，當(dāng)植物長(zhǎng)大了，把植物從小的容器里搬到大的容器里。選項(xiàng)D中的transfer意思是“轉(zhuǎn)移”。故選D.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A.HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle. B.HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C.Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。定位在第五段第一句話，whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGoogleXproject,故選A.3.What’stheadvantageofAlexander’sfarm?A.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmsellinhigherprice. B.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmaremorenutritious.C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight. D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。定位在倒數(shù)第三段，這一段中提到了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的兩個(gè)好處：節(jié)約水和高產(chǎn)量，故選D.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgriculture B.RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtoUSCitiesC.Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRoboticsD.HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarming【答案】B【解析】主旨題。本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人農(nóng)場(chǎng)及其優(yōu)勢(shì)，并將會(huì)給人們帶來更新鮮故選B.IV.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Imaginethatyourlifeislikeatreasurehunt.Oneday,aparticulargoal__1__yourattentionandyoudecideto__2__onatreasurehunt.Youbeginthelonghikeandencountera__3__ortwoalongtheway.Alreadythe__4__pathisstartingtolookdifferentfromtheburiedtreasurethatyouhavebeenimagining.Thingsget__5__whenyoufinallyarriveatthespot.Yousaytoyourself,“Thisdoesn'tlooklikethetreasureI__6__imagined!Imustbeonthewrongpath.I__7__allthistime！”Youwonder，“Hmm...maybeIshould__8__goals？”afterthinkingforafewmoments.It's__9__tofeelasenseofdisappointmentor__10__whenthisoccurs,butIthinkthedeeperproblemis__11__inhowweapproachedthetreasureinthefirstplace.The__12__isthatmostpeoplespendalloftheirtimethinkingaboutthetreasure.Thefastestwaytogettoaparticularspot,__13__，istosetyourcompassandstartwalking.Theideahereistocommittoyourgoalwiththestrongest__14__.Developaclear,single－minded__15__forwhereyouare.Andthen__16__allofyourenergytothejourneyandbecommittedtothepathyouarewalking.Inotherwords,yourgoalbecomesyourcompass,notyourburiedtreasure.Thegoalisyour__17__，notyourdestination.Thegoalisamissionthatyouareon,apaththatyou__18__.Thatisjustfineandworthwhile,__19__comesfromthatpath.Itisthecommitmenttowalkingthepaththat__20__．【文章大意】本文為議論文。生活就像一次尋寶之旅，到頭來我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所尋之物并非所愿。問題的根源在于一開始我們就沒有弄清楚該如何接近寶藏。在方向確定后，目標(biāo)是指南針不再是寶藏；目標(biāo)是方向，不再是歸宿；目標(biāo)是使命，是選擇的道路。忠誠(chéng)于自己所選的道路，盡心盡力，風(fēng)雨兼程。1.A.reminds B.turnsC.pays D.grabs1.【答案】D【解析】此處指“一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)吸引了你的注意力”，grab“吸引(某人的注意)”符合語境。remind“提醒”。2.A.setout B.workoutC.giveout D.turnout2.【答案】A【解析】此處指你決定動(dòng)身踏上這一尋寶之旅，setout“動(dòng)身”符合語境。workout“鍛煉身體；計(jì)算出”；giveout“分發(fā)”；turnout“結(jié)果是”。3.A.challenge B.misfortuneC.story D.surprise3.【答案】A【解析】由“isstartingtolookdifferentfromtheburiedtreasure”中的“different”以及“Imustbeonthewrongpath”中的“wrong”可知，尋寶之旅遭受了挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。misfortune“不幸”。4.A.smooth B.actualC.narrow D.false4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上下文尤其是空后的“pathisstartingtolookdifferentfromtheburiedtreasurethatyouhavebeenimagining”可知，實(shí)際的(actual)道路和你之前想象的不一樣。smooth“平坦的”；narrow“狹窄的”；false“錯(cuò)誤的”。5.A.better B.morecomplexC.morerelaxing D.worse5.【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“Thisdoesn'tlooklikethetreasureI__6__imagined!Imustbeonthewrongpath”可知，最初你感到尋寶之旅發(fā)生變化，到最后情況變得更加糟糕(worse)。6.A.hardly B.usuallyC.previously D.normally6.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境尤其是“pathisstartingtolookdifferentfromtheburiedtreasurethatyouhavebeenimagining”可知，此處表示這和先前(previously)想象的不一樣。7.A.forgot B.wastedC.valued D.managed7.【答案】B【解析】由空前的“Imustbeonthewrongpath”可知，此處表示自己走錯(cuò)了路，浪費(fèi)(wasted)了這些時(shí)間。value“重視；珍視”；manage“努力完成”。8.A.attain B.assessC.switch D.achieve8.【答案】C【解析】由“Imustbeonthewrongpath”可知，此處表示以為自己走錯(cuò)了路，所以沒有找到想要的寶藏，故認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)改變(switch)目標(biāo)。attain“獲得”；assess“評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定”。9.A.natural B.necessaryC.obvious D.strange9.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)行文邏輯可知，走錯(cuò)了路，尋錯(cuò)了寶，為此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)事。necessary“必要的”；obvious“明顯的”；strange“奇怪的；陌生的”。10.A.failure B.confusionC.shame D.ignorance10.【答案】B【解析】由“maybeIshould__8__goals”可知，你走錯(cuò)了路，找到的寶藏不是想要的，感覺要不要改變目標(biāo)，這是一種困惑(confusion)，故選B項(xiàng)。failure“失敗”；shame“恥辱”；ignorance“無知”。11.A.buffed B.lostC.absorbed D.rooted11.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者分析沒有找到想要的寶藏的根源(rooted)在于一開始就沒有弄清楚該如何接近寶藏。12.A.evidence B.lessonC.truth D.problem12.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空后的“mostpeoplespendalloftheirtimethinkingaboutthetreasure.Thefastestwaytogettoaparticularspot,__13__，istosetyourcompassandstartwalking”可知，花費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間想寶藏而不設(shè)置好指南針再出發(fā)是問題(problem)所在。evidence“證據(jù)”；lesson“教訓(xùn)”；truth“真相”。13.A.anyway B.howeverC.otherwise D.therefore13.【答案】B【解析】參見上題【解析】。14.A.belief B.feelingsC.support D.nerves14.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“becommittedtothepathyouarewalking”和“Itisthecommitmenttowalkingthepath”并結(jié)合語境可知，你要專注于(focus)往哪里去，然后堅(jiān)定地走下去，故此處表示你需要有最強(qiáng)的信念(belief)。15.A.habit B.desireC.focus D.interest15.【答案】C【解析】參見上題【解析】。desire“愿望；渴望”。16.A.preserve B.improveC.research D.devote16.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示要傾盡所能，盡心盡力，風(fēng)雨兼程。devote“獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心”，符合語境。preserve“保存”；improve“改善”。17.A.dream B.mottoC.direction D.schedule17.【答案】C【解析】文章最后一段是主旨的升華。結(jié)合文章主旨及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指目標(biāo)是方向(direction)，不是歸宿。motto“箴言；格言”；schedule“日程安排”。18.A.follow B.showC.recommend D.demand18.【答案】A【解析】由上文中的“becommittedtothepathyouarewalking”可知，目標(biāo)是一個(gè)使命，是一條需要遵循(follow)的道路。recommend“推薦”；demand“要求”。19.A.whichever B.whateverC.whoever D.whenever19.【答案】B【解析】此處指不論這條道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。whatever“無論什么”符合語境。20.A.deserves B.countsC.works D.gathers20.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)空前一句可知，忠誠(chéng)于自己所選的道路，盡心盡力才是最重要的。count“重要”符合語境。deserve“值得”；gather“聚集”。V.語法填空。（共10小題，每小時(shí)1.5分，滿分15分）Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,1.(construct)hasbegunofthecountry’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneaththetransparentconcrete.

Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch(一段)ofroad2.(lie)ontheJinanExpressway,andit’sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo3.(size).Beneaththesolarpanels4.(be)alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.

Theroad5.(it)hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid,6.isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.

Thisisn’tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpressway’ssolarhighway,7.(build)a160-metre-longsolarroadin8.cityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatinguptokeeptheroadclear9.snowandiceandisableto10.(wireless)chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarexpresswayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)第一條太陽(yáng)能公路的建設(shè)過程。在這條公路上,太陽(yáng)能電池板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。1.construction考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作主語,故用名詞construction。2.lying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因solarhighway與lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作后置定語。3.sizes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)two可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式sizes。4.is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此句是全部倒裝句,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是alayer,因此動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填is。5.itself考查反身代詞。此處指“道路本身”,故用itself。6.which考查非限制性定語從句。此處connectingthegrid是先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,故填which。7.built考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幾髦^語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)earlierthisyear可知,句子用一般過去時(shí),故填built。8.the考查定冠詞。此處表示特指,用定冠詞。inthecityof…在……市。9.of考查介詞。keep…clearof使……擺脫……。10.wirelessly考查副詞。此處charge是動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填wirelessly。ⅤI.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Tom得知你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活動(dòng),發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)的目的;2.活動(dòng)的形式:如智能校園創(chuàng)客(maker)大賽、科創(chuàng)成果展等;3.你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,

IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,whichaimedatenrichingusstudents’schoollifeandpromotingthestudents’awarenessofinnovation.

Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakersonCampus,whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofthestudents’originalinventions,designsandliteraryworks.Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedattheschoolmates’creativityandteamworkspirits.Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancestopracticeourcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Yours,LiHua

Period2Listeningandspeaking-UsinglanguageI.完成句子1.對(duì)于將來要發(fā)生什么做出預(yù)測(cè)是很難的。Itisdifficulttowhatwillhappeninthefuture.

2.我預(yù)測(cè),在未來將有越來越多的機(jī)器人進(jìn)入到我們的家庭。thatmoreandmorerobotswillgointoourhomes.

3.在那里,我們將有機(jī)會(huì)和著名的科學(xué)家合影。Wewilltotakephotoswithfamousscientists.

4.我們不知道在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來我們的世界會(huì)是什么樣子。Wedon’tknowwhatourworldwillbelike.

5.你離開教室時(shí),不要忘了關(guān)電燈。Don’tthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

6.盡管很小,但這個(gè)裝置會(huì)為我們節(jié)省能量和金錢。Thoughitissmall,thisdevicewillandmoney.

7.對(duì)不起,你找的那個(gè)人不再住在這所房子里了。Iamsorrythatthemanyouarelookingforinthishouse.

8.直升機(jī)一著陸,湯姆就沖了出去,緊緊地?fù)肀Я撕?jiǎn)。TomdashedoutthehelicopterlandedandhuggedJanetightly.

9.布朗先生到家的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。WhenMrBrowngothome,hefoundhisdinneralreadyhim.

10.我們要再兩年才中學(xué)畢業(yè)。twoyearsbeforewefinishmiddleschool.

II.聽力練習(xí)第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π?，每段?duì)話或?qū)Π缀笥袔讉€(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6斷材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantswatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45B.At6:15C.At6:509.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinemaB.TheNewStateCinemaC.TheUMECinema聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.ByairB.BytaxiC.Bybus11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.ForbusinessB.ForshoppingC.Forholiday12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeC.Fellowworkers聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Inaclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’strainer.B.He’satourguideC.He’sacollegestudent15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?A.＄10,500B.＄12,000C.＄15,00016.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortableB.It’stime-savingC.It’scheap19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssaferB.It’shealthierC.It’smoreconvenient20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?A.BusyB.Colorful.C.Quiet參考答案I.完成句子1.對(duì)于將來要發(fā)生什么做出預(yù)測(cè)是很難的。Itisdifficulttowhatwillhappeninthefuture.

【答案】makepredictions2.我預(yù)測(cè),在未來將有越來越多的機(jī)器人進(jìn)入到我們的家庭。thatmoreandmorerobotswillgointoourhomes.

【答案】Ipredict3.在那里,我們將有機(jī)會(huì)和著名的科學(xué)家合影。Wewilltotakephotoswithfamousscientists.

【答案】havetheopportunity4.我們不知道在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來我們的世界會(huì)是什么樣子。Wedon’tknowwhatourworldwillbelike.

【答案】inthedistantfuture5.你離開教室時(shí),不要忘了關(guān)電燈。Don’tthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

【答案】forgettoswitchoff6.盡管很小,但這個(gè)裝置會(huì)為我們節(jié)省能量和金錢。Thoughitissmall,thisdevicewillandmoney.

【答案】saveusenergy7.對(duì)不起,你找的那個(gè)人不再住在這所房子里了。Iamsorrythatthemanyouarelookingforinthishouse.

【答案】nolongerlives8.直升機(jī)一著陸,湯姆就沖了出去,緊緊地?fù)肀Я撕?jiǎn)。TomdashedoutthehelicopterlandedandhuggedJanetightly.

【答案】theinstant9.布朗先生到家的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。WhenMrBrowngothome,hefoundhisdinneralreadyhim.

【答案】preparedfor10.我們要再兩年才中學(xué)畢業(yè)。twoyearsbeforewefinishmiddleschool.

【答案】Itwilltakeus【答案】考察學(xué)生對(duì)遣詞造句的能力。II.聽力練習(xí)第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt3.Whomight