賈玲減肥上映《熱辣滾燙》（解析版）

2024年高考英語時(shí)文閱讀專項(xiàng)專題07Ⅰ.賈玲電影《熱辣滾燙》Ⅱ.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)2.75億種新遺傳變異Ш.美國(guó)眾議院組建AI特別工作組【原文·外刊閱讀】JiaLingStunswithTonedAbsin“YOLO”（文章來源：Dramapanda）JiaLing,knownforhercomedicprowessandinfectiouspersonality,haslongbeenafixtureintheChineseentertainmentindustry.She’salsocementedherforayintodirectingandnowreturnswithYOLO.It’shersecondmajorscreenproduction,followingamassivesuccessinherdirectorialdebutfilmHiMomin2021.JiaLing’slatestfilmhasfinallyhitthebigscreenaspartoftheSpringFestivalmoviesin2024.Butit’snotjustthemovieitselfthat’scausingastir—it’sthe41-year-oldactress’sstunningphysicaltransformation.IntheearlyteasersforYOLO,whichfollowsacompletehomebodywhotakesupboxing,audiencescaughtglimpsesofJiaLing’sdedicationtoherroleasaboxer.Shehadshedanimpressive50kg(60tobeexact)inaspanofsixmonths.However,itwasn’tuntilthemovie’sreleasethatviewerstrulygottowitnesstheextentofhertransformation.InthenewposterforYOLO,viewersfinallyseeaclearglimpseofJiaLing’sfruitsoflabor.Sherevealsatonedfigureafteradoptingahigh-intensityfitnessregimenthatnotonlyslimmedherdownbutalsosculptedherphysique.JiaLing’sabsactuallytrendednumberoneontheWeibohotsearch.Despitehavingaslimfigureinthepast,theactress-directorgainedprominenceinthecomedyscene,knowntocarryextraweightforyears,makingherrecenttransformationallthemoreremarkable.It’snotuncommontoseetransformationsforthesakeofthestoryline.Actorscanwearprostheticsorothersgotheextramilewithextremeweighttransformations.JiaLing’sjourneytoshedweightwasnotjustaboutslimmingdown;itwasaboutbuildingmuscleandstrengthandshe’sremainedsteadfastinhercommitment.However,JiaLinghasbeenadamantthatYOLOisnotafilmaboutweightloss.Instead,it’sastoryaboutempowermentandself-discovery—amessagethatresonatesdeeplywithaudiencesofallages.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhatisthemainfocusofJiaLing'slatestfilm"YOLO"?A.Weightlossjourney.B.Comedyandlaughter.C.Empowermentandself-discovery.D.Physicaltransformationforarole.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JiaLing的最新電影《YOLO》的主要重點(diǎn)不是關(guān)于減肥，而是關(guān)于賦權(quán)和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，選C項(xiàng)。2.WhatphysicaltransformationdidJiaLingundergoforherrolein"YOLO"?A.Wearingprosthetics.B.Extremeweightloss.C.Gainingextraweight.D.Cosmeticsurgery.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JiaLing為了電影《YOLO》進(jìn)行了極端的減肥，減去了60公斤。因此，選B項(xiàng)。3.WhatmadeJiaLing'sabstrendnumberoneonWeibohotsearch?A.Herpastrolesincomedy.B.Theextremeweightlossjourney.C.Wearingprostheticsforthefilm.D.Thehigh-intensityfitnessregimen.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JiaLing的腹肌在微博熱搜中排名第一，是因?yàn)樗捎昧烁邚?qiáng)度的健身計(jì)劃，塑造了她的身材。因此，選D項(xiàng)。4.WhatisthemessagethatJiaLingwantstoconveythroughthefilm"YOLO"?A.Theimportanceofweightloss.B.Thechallengesofbeingacomedian.C.Thejoyofphysicaltransformation.D.Empowermentandself-discovery.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JiaLing表示，《YOLO》不是一部關(guān)于減肥的電影，而是一個(gè)關(guān)于賦權(quán)和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事。因此，選D項(xiàng)。【原文·外刊閱讀】Researchersidentify275mlnnewgeneticvariants（文章來源：CGTN）Researchershavediscoveredmorethan275millionpreviouslyunreportedgeneticvariants,theU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)saidonTuesday.Thenewgeneticvariantswereidentifiedfromdatasharedbynearly250,000participantsoftheNIH'sAllofUsResearchProgram.Halfofthegenomicdataarefromparticipantsofnon-Europeangeneticancestry.Theunexploredcacheofvariantsprovidesresearcherswithnewpathwaystobetterunderstandthegeneticinfluencesonhealthanddisease,especiallyincommunitieswhohavebeenleftoutofresearchinthepast,saidtheNIH.Nearly4millionofthenewlyidentifiedvariantsareinareasthatmaybetiedtodiseaserisk."Asaphysician,I'veseentheimpactthelackofdiversityingenomicresearchhashadindeepeninghealthdisparitiesandlimitingcareforpatients,"saidJoshDenny,chiefexecutiveofficeroftheAllofUsResearchProgramandanauthorofthestudy."TheAllofUsdatasethasalreadyledresearcherstofindingsthatexpandwhatweknowabouthealth–manythatmaynothavebeenpossiblewithoutourparticipants'contributionsofDNAandotherhealthinformation.Theirparticipationissettingacourseforafuturewherescientificdiscoveryismoreinclusive,withbroaderbenefitsforall,"Dennysaid.ThemissionoftheAllofUsResearchProgramistoacceleratehealthresearchandmedicalbreakthroughs,enablingindividualizedprevention,treatment,andcareforall,accordingtoNIH.TheprogramwillpartnerwithonemillionormorepeopleacrosstheUnitedStatestobuildthemostdiversebiomedicaldataresourceofitskind,tohelpresearchersgainbetterinsightsintothebiological,environmental,andbehavioralfactorsthatinfluencehealth.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.Howmanypreviouslyunreportedgeneticvariantswerediscoveredbyresearchers,accordingtotheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)?A.200million.B.250million.C.275million.D.300million.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，研究人員在美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院（NIH）的AllofUs研究計(jì)劃的近25萬名參與者分享的數(shù)據(jù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了超過2.75億個(gè)以前未報(bào)告的基因變異。因此，選C項(xiàng)。2.WheredidhalfofthegenomicdatacomefromamongtheparticipantsintheNIH'sAllofUsResearchProgram?A.Europeancountries.B.Non-Europeangeneticancestry.C.Asiancountries.D.Africancountries.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，衛(wèi)生研究院（NIH）的AllofUs研究計(jì)劃參與者中，有一半的基因組數(shù)據(jù)來自非歐洲的基因血統(tǒng)。因此，選B項(xiàng)。3.WhatisthemaingoaloftheAllofUsResearchProgram,accordingtotheNIH?A.Toidentifygeneticdisorders.B.Tocreateadiversebiomedicaldataresource.C.Todeveloppersonalizedmedicineforaselectgroup.D.Toconductclinicaltrialsfornewtreatments.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，AllofUs研究計(jì)劃的主要目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)最具多樣性的生物醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)資源，以幫助研究人員更好地了解影響健康的生物、環(huán)境和行為因素。因此，選B項(xiàng)。4.WhydoestheNIHemphasizetheimportanceofdiversityingenomicresearch?A.Topromoteinternationalcollaboration.B.Toincreasethenumberofresearchparticipants.C.Toaddresshealthdisparitiesandlimitcareforpatients.D.Toencouragegeneticmodificationsforimprovedhealth.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，NIH強(qiáng)調(diào)基因組研究中多樣性的重要性是為了解決健康差異，并減少對(duì)患者的醫(yī)療限制。因此，選C項(xiàng)。【拓展閱讀】U.S.HouseformsAItaskforceLeadersoftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessaidTuesdaytheyareformingabipartisantaskforcetoexplorepotentiallegislationtoaddressconcernsaroundartificialintelligence(AI).EffortsinCongresstopasslegislationaddressingAIhavestalleddespitenumeroushigh-levelforumsandlegislativeproposalsoverthepastyear.HouseSpeakerMikeJohnson,aRepublican,andDemocraticLeaderHakeemJeffriessaidthetaskforcewouldbechargedwithproducingacomprehensivereportandconsider"guardrailsthatmaybeappropriatetosafeguardthenationagainstcurrentandemergingthreats."GenerativeAI,whichcancreatetext,photosandvideosinresponsetoopen-endedprompts,hasspurredexcitementaswellasfearsitcouldmakesomejobsobsolete,upendelectionsandpotentiallyoverpowerhumansandhavecatastrophiceffects.TheissuereceivednewattentionafterafakerobocallinJanuaryimitatingPresidentJoeBidensoughttodissuadepeoplefromvotingforhiminNewHampshire'sDemocraticprimaryelection.TheFederalCommunicationsCommissiondeclaredthismonthcallsmadewithAI-generatedvoicesareillegal.Thetaskforcereportwillinclude"guidingprinciples,forward-lookingrecommendationsandbipartisanpolicyproposalsdevelopedinconsultationwithcommittees"inCongress.Jeffriessaid"theriseofartificialintelligencealsopresentsauniquesetofchallengesandcertainguardrailsmustbeputinplacetoprotecttheAmericanpeople."InOctober,BidensignedanexecutiveorderthataimstoreducetherisksofAI.InJanuary,theCommerceDepartmentsaiditwasproposingtorequireU.S.cloudcompaniestodeterminewhetherforeignentitiesareaccessingU.S.datacenterstotrainAImodels.RepresentativeJayObernolte,theRepublicanchairofthe24-membertaskforce,saidthereportwilldetail"theregulatorystandardsandCongressionalactionsneededtobothprotectconsumersandfostercontinuedinvestmentandinnovationinAI."Democraticco-chairTedLieuForcesaid"thequestionishowtoensureAIbenefitssocietyinsteadofharmingus."Earlierthismonth,CommerceSecretaryGinaRaimondosaidleadingAIcom