人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊(cè)UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES課件

UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測(cè)12測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)3練續(xù)寫錘煉技能4強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測(cè)默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.__________n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)

2.__________vi.昏倒;暈厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的

3.__________vt.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖

4.__________adj.珍稀的;寶貴的

5.__________n.協(xié)會(huì);聯(lián)合會(huì);工會(huì)

6.__________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

7.__________vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用

8.__________n.十年;十年期virtuefaintillustratepreciousunionscholarshiphiredecade9.__________vt.發(fā)表(作品);出版

10.__________n.員工;全體職員

11.__________n.道德原則;法則;原則

12.__________adj.被動(dòng)的;順從的

13.__________vi.&vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳

14.__________vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬傷

15.__________n.主席;主持人;董事長(zhǎng)

16.__________n.一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條

17.__________vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走

publishstaffprinciplepassivewhisperbitechairmanchainlimp18.__________n.眼淚;淚水

19.__________n.絕望vi.絕望;感到無望

20.__________n.收入;收益

21.__________adv.因此;所以teardespairincometherefore

二、派生單詞1.__________n.結(jié)婚;婚姻→

v.(和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶

2.__________n.大部分;大多數(shù)→__________

adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修課程;少校

3.__________vi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→__________n.抱怨;投訴

4.___________vt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→__________n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)

5.

vt.拒絕接受;不錄用→__________n.拒絕接受;否決

6.

vt.任命;委派→___________n.約會(huì);任命;委任→___________adj.約定的;指定的marriagemarrymajoritymajorcomplaincomplaintrespondresponserejectrejectionappointappointmentappointed

7.

vt.選舉;推選→__________n.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選

8.

vt.照顧;照料

vi.傾向;趨于→

n.趨勢(shì);趨向

9.

vt.&vi.退休;退職;退出→__________n.退休→

adj.退休的

10.

adj.害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→

vt.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇→

adj.嚇人的;恐怖的

11.

adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的→

adv.急劇地;嚴(yán)厲地→__________vt.削尖;磨快;使提高

12.__________adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的→

n.精力;活力;能量

electelectiontendtendencyretireretirementretiredscaredscaresharpsharplyenergeticenergyscarysharpen

13.__________n.事故;車禍;失事→__________adj.意外的;偶然的→___________adv.偶然地

14.__________n.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營(yíng)→___________vt.&vi.做手術(shù);經(jīng)營(yíng);操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→___________n.操作員;接線員;經(jīng)營(yíng)者

15.

vt.幫助;援助→__________n.助理;助手→___________n.幫助;援助

16.

n.&vt.傷害;損害→

adj.有害的→

adj.有害地→

adj.無害的

accidentaccidentalaccidentallyoperationoperateoperatorassistassistantassistanceharmharmfulharmfullyharmless

三、重點(diǎn)短語1._________________幫助某人渡過難關(guān)

2._____________易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事3.__________ 去世4._____________作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念5.__________ 被……絆倒6.__________ 流著淚;含著淚7.__________ 處于絕望中8.______________大量carrysbthroughsthtendtodosthpassawayinmemoryoftripoverintearsindespairagreatdeal(of)四、典型句式1.先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語從句教材原句:Amoraldilemmaisa

situation

in

whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.2.“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義教材原句:Toapersonnothing

is

more

precious

thantheirlife...3.the+序數(shù)詞+n.+to

do教材原句:Sheimmediatelybecamethe

first

woman

ever

to

be

hiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.4.see意為“見證”時(shí)的擬人用法教材原句:ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasaw

DrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.5.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句:Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each

balancing

a

pot

of

water

on

her

head.語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhich_______________

(publish)inthe1990s.

2.Hesniffledquietly,

(tear)threateningtospillfromhiseyes.

3.Overtwo__________(decade),hehasmadegreatachievementsinphysics.

4.Thesaying“Once

(bite),twiceshy”isaclassicportrayalofhowpeoplecanbeaffectedbyshadows.

5.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Weoffer___________(scholarship)tolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

tearswerepublisheddecadesbittenscholarships6.(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhich___________(illustrate)whathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.

7.Thechildren________________(whisper)inthecornerwhentheteachercamein.

8.Wecouldheartheirvoicesgrowing__________(faint)astheywalkeddowntheroad.

illustratedwerewhisperingfainterⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theresidentphysicianoften___________abouthisworkingconditionsandI'mtiredofhis___________.(complain)

2.Seeingthe___________wolf,childrenwerevery___________,butsomeadultsmanaged___________thebeastoff.(scare)

3.Doctors_____________ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe___________wasverysuccessful.(operate)

4.Whenheneededsomeone___________him,his__________cametohis___________.(assist)

5.Heisamanwhoisfullof

.WheneverIcomeacrosshim,heisalways___________andinhighspirits.(energy)

complainscomplaintsscaryscaredtoscareoperatedoperationtoassistassistantassistanceenergyenergetic6.MaryandIhad___________tomeetattheshoppingcenter,butshefailedtokeepthe_________________,soIwasveryangry.(appoint)

7.Hewonthe__________andwas__________presidentofthecountry.(elect)8.Thestorm

tohitourcity,andwewillobservethe___________ofitclosely.(tend)

9.Noneofthestudents___________toherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta_________________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)

10.Eatingtoomucheverydayis__________toourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes

toourhealth.(harm)

appointedappointmentelectionelectedtendstendencyrespondedresponseharmfulharm11.Mysuggestiongot_____________andthe__________mademeinlowspiritsforalongtime.(reject)

12.Oneofthe___________problemsisthata__________ofthegraduateswho

inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)

rejectedrejectionmajormajoritymajorⅢ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Withnoonetoturntoforhelpinthisstrangecity,Alicewas___________

andwantedtogobacktoherhometown.

2.Tom____________________someone'sfootinthedarkenedcinemaandalmostfell.

3.Attheageof98,thegreatChinesescientist_______________,whichwasagreatlosstoourcountry.

4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisheldeveryyear______________________Qu

Yuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancienttimes.

indespairtrippedoverpassedawayinmemoryofⅣ.微寫作1.我們到了這樣一個(gè)階段:為了挽救我們自己,我們必須采取有效措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))We_______________________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.

2.“沒有什么比你們送給我的禮物更珍貴的了?！蹦赣H非常感動(dòng),緊緊地?fù)肀е麄儭！癬__________________________________youofferedtome.”Motherwassomovedandhuggedthemtightly.

havereachedastagewhereNothingismorepreciousthanthegift3.我真的很想采訪楊利偉,因?yàn)樗粌H是第一個(gè)去太空的中國(guó)人,還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly____________________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

4.眾所周知,近年來中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,特別是在北京、天津和上海。Asweknow,recentyears___________________________________________________,particularlyinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.

5.一群女孩走來,每人手里拿著一些鮮花。Agroupofgirlcamealong,________________________________________.

eachcarryingsomefreshflowersinherhandthefirsthavewitnessedgreatchangestakingplaceinChinaChinesetogotospace研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.majority

n.大部分;大多數(shù)→major

n.&

v.專業(yè);主修[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Iwasselectedtobetheleadingroleintheplay

amajorityof50,whichmademefilledwithjoy.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

②Withthefinalexamapproaching,amajorityofstudents

(be)undermuchpressure.(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

byare③Imadeupmymindtomajor

Englishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.

④Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkare

themajority.[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦⑤Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,____________________peoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.

ininthemajorityof歸納(1)a/the

majority

of...

大多數(shù)……in

the

majority/minority

占多/少數(shù)(2)major

in主修……;以……為專業(yè)點(diǎn)津“a/the

majority

of+名詞”作主語時(shí),其后謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。the

majority作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞既可以用復(fù)數(shù),也可以用單數(shù)。佳句According

to

the

survey,the

majority

of

students

consider

reading

as

their

favorite

way

of

learning

English.根據(jù)調(diào)查,大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為閱讀是他們最喜歡的英語學(xué)習(xí)方式。2.complain

vi.&

vt.

抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→complaint

n.抱怨,投訴[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①WhatIamtocomplain

isthatthebooksIboughtonlinearepoorlyprintedandsmellterrible.(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)

②Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnot_______________(complain)toeachotherbutunderstandingofeachother.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)

③Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint

that,you

shouldseethemanager.

④Somestudentsmakeacomplaint

theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)

引導(dǎo)表語從句

of/aboutcomplaintaboutthat[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤我想向你投訴貴賓館的服務(wù)員弄壞了我的行李箱。(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)I'dliketo______________thatthewaitersofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.

歸納(1)complain

(to

sb)

of/about

(doing)

sth

(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain

(to

sb)

that...

(向某人)抱怨……(2)make

a

complaint

about

sth

抱怨/投訴某事make

a

complaint

to

sb

向某人抱怨/投訴佳句It's

no

use

complaining

without

taking

any

action.As

we

all

know

actions

speak

louder

than

words.只抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒用的。因?yàn)槲覀兌贾佬袆?dòng)勝于言辭。complaintoyou3.respond

vt.回答;回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→response

n.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Shemadenoresponse

theprinciple,whichmademeboilwithanger.

②In________(respond)totheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,whichrangefromtransportationtowatersaving.to

response

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③為了應(yīng)對(duì)公眾的壓力,政府正在采取有效措施防止河流受到污染?！鷂___________________________________,thegovernmentistakingeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.(respond)

→___________________________________,thegovernmentistakingeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.(response)

采取有效措施

InresponsetothepressurefromthepublicTorespondtothepressurefromthepublic歸納(1)respond

to

答復(fù)……;對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)(2)in

response

to

對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)make

a

response

to

對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)佳句Knowing

basic

first-aid

techniques

will

help

you

respond

quickly

to

emergencies.了解基本的急救技巧可以幫助你快速應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。點(diǎn)津respond

to,in

response

to,make

a

response

to中的to都是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。4.appoint

vt.任命;委派;約定→appointment

n.任命;委派[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①It'sagreatpitythatIwillfailtogooutingwithyouatthe

____________(appoint)time.(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)

②Learninghewasappointed

headoftheteam,he

couldn'tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作和情感細(xì)節(jié))

抑制

appointed

as[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③由于已經(jīng)和牙醫(yī)預(yù)約,我非常抱歉不能在約定的時(shí)間陪你去書店了?！鶥ecauseI________________________________________,Iamterriblysorryfornotaccompanyingyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.

→__________________________________________,Iamterriblysorryfornotaccompanyingyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.(用havingdone作狀語改寫)

Havingmade/hadanappointmentwiththedentisthavemade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist歸納(1)appoint

sb

as/to

be...

任命某人為……appoint

sb

to

do

sth

委派某人做某事(2)make

an

appointment

with

sb

與某人預(yù)約keep/break

an

appointment

守/違(爽)約佳句Learning

that

you

have

been

appointed

as/to

be

chairman

of

the

Student

Association,I

sincerely

congratulate

you.(應(yīng)用文之祝賀信)得知你已被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,我真誠(chéng)地祝賀你。5.tend

vt.照顧;照料

vi.傾向;趨于→tendency

n.傾向,趨勢(shì)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wetend___________(spend)moretimelookingatourscreensthanthepersoninfrontofus.

②Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohavea___________(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③這孩子很容易在網(wǎng)上和陌生人聊天,這讓他的父母很生氣?！鶷hechild_______________________________ontheInternet,makinghisparentsveryangry.(tendency)

→Thechild_______________________________ontheInternet,makinghisparentsveryangry.(tend)

hasatendencytochatwithstrangerstospend

tendency

tendstochatwithstrangers歸納(1)tend

to

do

sth

易于/往往會(huì)做某事tend

(to)

sb/sth

照看某人/某物(2)have

a

tendency

to

do

sth

有做某事的傾向佳句I'm

writing

to

express

my

sincere

thanks

to

Ms

Wang

who

tended

my

mother

in

the

hospital.(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)我寫信是為了向在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。6.scare

vt.驚嚇;使害怕

vi.

受驚嚇→scared

adj.害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scary

adj.嚇人的;恐怖的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,Iwasnearlyscared

death.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

②Afterwatchinga

(scare)filminthecinema,shewasscared____walkinghomealoneandtherefore,shecalledataxi.

③Shewasscaredinto___________(crouch)besideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers,withherheartpounding.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)④Themomenttheassistantsawthescene,hefrozethere,

(scare).(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

toscarycrouchingofscared④Themomenttheassistantsawthescene,hefrozethere,

(scare).(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤我膽怯地低著頭,不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand________________________________________________.

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

wasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface歸納(1)scare

sb

into

doing

sth

恐嚇某人做某事scare

sb/sth

away

把……嚇跑scare

the

life

out

of

sb

嚇得某人魂飛魄散(2)be

scared

to

do

sth

害怕/不敢做某事be

scared

of

sb/sth

害怕某人/某事be

scared

to

death

嚇得要死佳句She

scared

the

life

out

of

me

when

she

crept

up

behind

me

and

shouted

in

my

ear.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)她躡手躡腳地走到我身后,對(duì)著我耳朵大喊一聲,把我的魂都嚇飛了。7.replace

vt.接替;取代;更換;把……放回原處→replacement

n.[U]更換;替換[C]替換的人(物)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecars_______

bicycles.

②Ireplacedhim

theleadingroleintheschooldrama,whichcameasabigshocktotheclass.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

withas[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③喜歡并向其他文化學(xué)習(xí)是件好事,但它們永遠(yuǎn)無法取代你自己的文化。(話題寫作之文化自信)→It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannever_________________________.

→It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannever______________________________.taketheplaceofyourownculturereplaceyourownculture歸納(1)replace...with...

用……替換;以……接替replace...as...

取代……而成為……(2)take

the

place

of/take

one's

place

代替in

place

of.../in

one's

place

代替佳句Lost

wealth

may

be

replaced

by

industry,but

lost

time

is

gone

forever.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)失去的財(cái)富可由勤奮而恢復(fù),但失去的時(shí)間卻一去不復(fù)返。8.whisper

vi.&

vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語

n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳[練會(huì)]單句語法填空/語段填空①

iswhisperedthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

②EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering________holidayplans.

③Shewhispered__________herfather,softlyandgently,“Daddy,youknowIloveyoumorethanthenecklace.”(讀后續(xù)寫之語言、動(dòng)作描寫)

④IsawJennyandHelentalkingtoeachotherin

whisper.Suddenly

Jennyleanedoverandwhisperedsomething

Helen'sear.Iwantedtoknowwhattheywerewhispering

.Iwhispered

MarythatIwouldsneakclosetofinditout.

Itabouttoainaboutto[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤我媽媽摟著我,小聲安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)Mymothergatheredmeintoherarmsand________________________me.歸納(1)whisper

sth

to

sb

向某人低聲說某事whisper

to

sb

that...

輕聲對(duì)某人說whisper

about

sth

嘀咕某事It

is

whispered

that...

私下說;秘密告訴……(2)in

a

whisper/whispers

低聲地;耳語地佳句Franklin

cupped

his

hands

over

Tom's

ear

and

began

whispering

his

plan.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)富蘭克林雙手圍成杯狀,在湯姆耳邊低聲講起他的計(jì)劃。

whisperedtocomfort9.assist

vt.幫助;援助→assistance

n.幫助;協(xié)助→assistant

n.助手;助理;售貨員[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool,IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyour___________(assist)andIcanassistyou______

yourteachinginChina.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)

②Theguidesmanagedtoassistthetourists_____________(find)somewheretoliveduringtheWorldCup.

assistanttofindwith/in[寫美]微寫作·背誦③正當(dāng)這對(duì)雙胞胎擔(dān)心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時(shí)候,爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下,這對(duì)雙胞胎成功了,臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn'tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast,theirfather_________________________________._______________________________________________________,thetwinsmadeit,theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.

Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthemcametotheirassistance歸納(1)assist

sb

to

do/in

doing

sth

幫助某人做某事assist

sb

with/in

sth

在某方面幫助某人(2)come

to

one's

assistance

援助某人with

the

assistance

of...

在……的幫助下佳句I'm

wondering

if

you

could

assist

me

in

choosing

/to

choose

the

suitable

topics

for

the

class

meeting.(應(yīng)用文之求助信)我想知道你是否能幫助我選擇合適的班會(huì)主題。10.tear

n.眼淚;淚水

vt.(tore,torn)撕破[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Iwasheartbrokentosee

(tear)streamingdownJane'scheeks.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)

②Mymother___________(tear)myletteropenwithoutmypermissionandIwailedwithmyfistsbeatingmychest.tears

tore[寫美]微寫作·背誦③看著這個(gè)絕望的女士,我忍不住掉下了眼淚。眼里噙著淚水,我擁抱她,盡力安慰她。她把頭靠在我的肩膀上,大哭起來,哭訴著她自己的不幸遭遇。Seeingthewomanindespair,I__________________________.Withmyeyes_________________,Itriedtocomfortherbyhuggingher.Sherestedherheadonmyshoulderand_____________,sobbingoutthestoryofherunfortunateexperience.couldn’tfight/holdbacktearsintearsburstintotears歸納(1)in

tears

流著淚;含著淚burst

into

tears

突然大哭起來fight/hold

back

tears

強(qiáng)忍住淚水(2)tear

sth

apart

撕碎某物tear

sth

down

推倒;拆毀(建筑物)tear

sth

up

把(紙/布)撕碎tear

one's

heart

out

使某人心如刀絞/傷心欲絕佳句She

stared

at

me,tears

glistening/twinkling/shining

in

her

eyes.(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)

她看著我,淚花閃閃。凝視,盯著看

11.harm

n.&

v.傷害;損害;危害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmless

adj.無害的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Whatisknownisthatbeingaddictedtocellphonesdoesharm______

health.(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)

②Staringatthescreenforalongtimeis__________(harm)tooureyes.

③Headdedsometimestherewasnoharmin__________(put)offsomeworkuntilanotherday.

④Theplant,__________(harm)bytoomuchdirectsunlight,hasnochanceofsurvival.

補(bǔ)充說

toharmfulputtingharmed[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤我用手捂住電話,低聲告訴她我沒有惡意。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作和語言描寫)Icuppedmyhandoverthephone,whisperingtoherthatI_______________.

歸納(1)do

sb

harm/do

harm

to

sb

對(duì)某人有害mean

no

harm

沒有惡意There

is

no

harm

(in)

doing

sth.

做某事無害處。(2)be

harmful

to

對(duì)……有害佳句Being

addicted

to

online

games

is

harmful

to/does

harm

to

our

physical

and

mental

health.Therefore,there

is

no

harm

(in)

getting

rid

of

it.沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇慕】涤泻?。因?戒掉它沒有害處。meantnoharm★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義SharpA.adj.急劇的B.adj.敏銳的C.adj.鋒利的D.adv.整點(diǎn)地E.adj.急轉(zhuǎn)的F.adj.尖銳的①Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.

②Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.

③Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.

BAE④Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8:00sharpthenextmorning.

⑤(2023浙江1月卷)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.

⑥Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.

DFCⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.deliver項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt________________Mailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaday.生義vt._______________Hedeliveredapassionatespeechagainstwar.vt.______________________Thegovernmenthasfailedtodeliverwhatitpromised.vt.______________________Shedeliveredherthirdchildathome.給……助產(chǎn);接生;運(yùn)送,遞送,投遞發(fā)表;宣布;發(fā)布實(shí)現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生;兌現(xiàn)(諾言)分娩2.Lie項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.___________

Heliesawakeatnight,worrying.vi.___________Don'ttrusther—she'slying.生義vi._______________Theriverlies30kmtothesouth.vi.__________Thehardestpartofthecompetitionstillliesaheadofus.存在,在躺;平躺;平臥撒謊位于,處在,坐落在重點(diǎn)句型透視1.先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語從句[教材原句]Amoraldilemmaisasituation

in

whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德困境是指你有兩個(gè)或更多困難選擇的情況。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastage

thetwocountriesweregatheringbigtroopsontheborder.

②Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypoint_____________touristsareconcernedabout.

where/inwhichthat/which③Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_________

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

④ThenIgottothepoint

Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Today,we'll

discussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today,we'll

discussanumberofcases_________________________________________________________________________________.(合并為定語從句)

where/inwhichbeginnersofwherewhereEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly歸納(1)當(dāng)先行詞是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞,并且定語從句缺少狀語時(shí),常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,相當(dāng)于in

which。(2)抽象名詞后面的定語從句若缺少主語或賓語則用that/which來引導(dǎo)。佳句It's

helpful

to

put

children

in

a

situation

where/in

which

they

can

see

themselves

differently.把孩子置于一個(gè)能使他們從不同角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境對(duì)他們是有益的。2.the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+to

do

sth[教材原句]Sheimmediatelybecamethe

first

woman

ever

to

be

hiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①DrYuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld______________(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.

②ThereisnodoubtthatIamthebestperson_____________(be)responsibleforthejob.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)

③Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattempts__________(contact)youfailed.tocontacttogrowtobe[寫美]微寫作·背誦④約翰是第一個(gè)想出做爆米花幫助伯納德掙外快的人。他相信他有能力幫助伯納德走出困境。Johnwas______________________________________________________________________________________.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability______________________________.

tohelpBernardoutofthedifficultythefirstpersontothinkofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney歸納(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有the

next,the

only,the

last等時(shí),常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞多是抽象名詞,常見的有ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。佳句Personally

speaking,I

believe

I

am

the

best

person

to

take

up

the

job.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)就我個(gè)人而言,我相信我是做這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.It'stypicalofhimtorespond___________others'

requestsinspiteofhisownbusiness.

2.Hiscolleaguesassistedhim___________(decorate)thehouseforhiswedding.

3.Weappointedher_____________(represent)ustosendourcongratulationsattheweddingceremony.

4.Whenthebossarrived,thejoyfulatmospherewasreplaced

aseriousone.

5.Afterall,itisimmoraltotakeadvantageofothers'

weaknessestodoharm

________them.totodecoratetorepresentby/withtoB組

高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Ifpeoplearesimilarandtend____________(make)thesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.

7.(2023浙江1月卷)ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason's_________(retire).

8.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictories___________(accidental)ordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.

9.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadan_________(operate)onherleg.

10.(2020江蘇卷)Humorcanmakeone_________(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.

energetictomake

retirement

accidentally

operationⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Peopleoftentalkaboutwhat1.

(moral)andvirtues

are.Butsometimestheymayfacemoral

dilemmas.For

example,ifanoldman2.__________(trip)overastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredin3.

accident,whatwouldbeyourfirst4.__________(respond)?Shouldyouassisthim5.______________(rise)orgivefirst

aid?Orjuststandby?Your

behaviourwillillustratewhatyourmoralandlife6.___________(principle)are.InLinQiaozhi's

eyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedher7.__________theirlives,itwasvirtue8.

__________

carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoosemarriageasthemorals

tripped

anresponse

torisewithprinciplesthat9.__________(major)ofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.

Aftershegraduated,shedevotedherlifetoherwork,10._________(deliver)ahugenumberofbabies.MajoritydeliveringⅢ.話題微寫作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文——短文投稿(人物介紹)第一步

單句寫作1.我們身邊有很多值得尊敬的人。我首先想到的是李叔叔。(the+序數(shù)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式)Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.__________________________isUncleLi.

2.從十年前起,他就被雇為我們社區(qū)的警衛(wèi)。(hire,decade)He__________________aguardinourcommunitysince_____________.

The

first

to

come

to

my

mind

hasbeenhiredasadecadeago3.雖然他的工作可能很無聊,但他從不抱怨,總是精力充沛。(complain,tend,energetic)Thoughhisworkmaybeboring,henever_____________________itandalways_______________________.

4.他不僅堅(jiān)持工作,還花了大量時(shí)間幫助需要幫助的人。(agreatdealof,assist)Henotonlycarriesonworkingbuthealso_________________________

___________thoseinneed.

5.由于他的美德和貢獻(xiàn),他被選為我們社區(qū)的模范。(elect,virtue)He_______________________a