江西省五省九校2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)2月開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

江西省五省九校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月開學(xué)聯(lián)考

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

K答案』是Co

1.Whoisateacher?

A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman'sbrother.

K答案》A

【原文】M:Timsaidyourbrotherisateacher.

W:Itcan'tbetrue.Hemustbemistaken-mysisteris.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?

A.It'swonderful.B.Ifscolorful.C.Ifsexpensive.

K答案』c

【原文】W:Thisdeskiswonderful.Andthecolorismyfavorite.

M:Butcan'tyouseetheprice?Itsaysitcosts$3,000!

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:30.B.ll:00,C.11:30.

K答案』B

【原文】M:Whenwillthemedicalreportcomeout,doctor?Ihaveameetinganhourlater.

W:You511havetowaitforhalfanhour,thatis,at11:30.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirweekendplans.

B.Theirtriptothebeach.

C.Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling.

K答案』c

【原文】M:Tdgoonaboattriparoundtheworld.

W:Oh,Iwouldn't.I'dratherflyordrive.Don'tyouthinkitsavesmoretime?

M:Yes,butrdliketorelaxontheboat,sunbathingalldaylong.

5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

K答案』A

【原文】M:Lucy,you'vebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortoolong.

W:WhatelsecanIdo?Takeawalkoutside?Idon'twanttogetcaughtintherain.

M:Justpullopenthecurtainsandseeforyourself.Thesunhasbeenoutforhours.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whowillpickupthecake?

A.Janie.B.Thewomanspeaker.C.Maya.

7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Preparingasurprisingparty.

B.Decoratingtheirhouse.

C.Gettingreadytohaveapicnic.

（答案』6.B7.A

【原文】W:Now,canweallagreeonwhattodofortheparty?

M:Ithinkso.Lefssee...You511pickupthecake.Janiewillgetsomedecorations.Mayawillset

everythingup,andI'llkeepMartyandDebbusyuntilifstime.

W:Right.Andwhattimewillthatbeexactly?

M:Nineo'clock.Justmakesureeverythingisreadyforthesurprise.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Aninterview.B.Apassenger.C.Apilot.

K答案X8.B9.C

【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CanIaskyouaquestion?

M:Yes,please.Whatisit?

W:Howmanytimesdoyoutaketheplaneeveryweek?

M:Well,ItakeiteverydayexceptSundayinaweek.

W:Really?Soyoupayforticketseachtime.Areyouveryrich?

M:Oh,no,littlegirl.Actually,thafsmyjob.Theypaymeforthat.

W:Howluckyyouare!Oh,mymumiscoming.Wearegoingtothesecuritycheckoverthere.

Bye.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp.

C.Toaskaboutthee-mailaddress.

11.Whatdoesthemanneedforhisnewjob?

A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp.

B.Atestabouttheposition.

C.Afullphysicalcheck-up.

12.Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?

A.Byvisitinghim.B.Bycallinghim.C.Bye-mailinghim.

K答案H10.A11.C12.B

【原文】W:Hello.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Hello.MynameisTomPeterson.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Sharp,hopefully

sometimenextweek.

W:Andwhatisitthatyouwanttoseehimabout?

M:Ineedacompletephysicalcheck-upforanewjobI'mabouttotake.

W:Doyouhaveaformthathastobefilledout?

M:Yes,Ido.AnditlookslikeI'llneedaprettythoroughexam.

W:Canyoue-mailittome?ThatwayI'llknowhowmuchtimeweneedforyourappointment.

M:Sure.Canyougivemeyoure-mailaddress?

W:Ifs202739TP@.

M:Good.Tilsendittoyourightaway.Willyoucallmebackwhenyougetit?

W:Right.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?

A.Acastle.B.Amuseum.C.Achurch.

14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?

A.Oldpaintings.B.Oldstamps.C.Oldclocks.

15.Howdidthemanfeelinthecastle?

A.Itwasn'tverywarm.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasdangerous.

16.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Abook.B.Somepostcards.C.Amodelchurch.

K答案X13.A14.C15.A16.B

【原文】W:WhataboutyourschooltriptoDurham?

M:Well,wevisitedthreeplaces-thechurch,themuseumandthecastle.Thecastleopensonlyin

themorning,soweweretakenthereearly.Afterthatwewenttotheothertwoplaces.

W:Wasitagoodtrip?

M:Well,notbad.Inthemuseum,wesawoldpaintingsandstamps,whichIdidn'tlikeverymuch.

Buttheguideshowedussomeoldclocksandtoldusabouttheirhistory.Ireallyenjoyedthem.

W:Andthecastle?

M:Well,youknowsomewerejustdarkandempty.Butthiscastlewasdifferent.Therewerealot

ofthingstosee.However,itwasn'tverywarm.

W:Didyougotothechurchafterlunch?

M:Yes.Itwaslarge.IwantedtotakesomephotostherebutIwasn'tallowed.

W:Didyougoshopping?

M:Yes,butIonlyboughtsomepostcards.ThebookaboutDurhamIwantedwastooexpensive.

Oh,oneofmyclassmatesboughtabigmodelchurch.

W:Soundslikeanicetrip.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhenistheHomecomingDayusuallyheld?

A.InearlySeptember.

B.InlateSeptemberandearlyOctober.

C.InlateOctoberandearlyNovember.

18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomecomingDay?

A.Abaseballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Afootballgame.

19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?

A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Chatting.

20.Howmanycelebrationsarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

K答案U17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】W:InAmerica,thereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Itisayearlyfestivalin

Americanschools,usuallyheldinlateSeptemberandearlyOctobertocelebratethereturnof

graduates.Fortheone-weekfestival,therearevariouskindsofcelebrations.Firstly,peoplewill

reunitewiththeirformerteachersandfriends,lookingbackonthosehappyyearsatschool.

Besides,manyschoolswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Everyonewillcometo

watchthefootballgame.HomecomingDaywillbeaperfectdayforthosepeoplewhosefavorite

footballteamwinsthegame.Anotherimportantactivityishomecomingdance,andtheexciting

momentisvotingamostpopularstudentastheQueenorKingforthehomecomingdance.Itisa

greathonortobechosen.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

VolunteerattheEcoTarium!Wesimplycouldnotoffertheprogramsandspecialeventsthatmake

theEcoTariumauniqueresourcetoourcommunitywithoutourdiverseanddedicatedcorpsof

volunteers.Tobeconsideredforamorespecificposition,lookthroughthevolunteerlistings

below,andsubmitanapplication.

ZooAmbassadorVolunteer

OurzooambassadorvolunteerswillassisttheZoologyDepartmenttoconnectwithgueststhrough

engagingeducationalexperiencesaboutouranimalresidents.Wearelookingforvolunteerswho

arepassionateaboutanimalsandexcitedtointeractwithguestsofallages.Volunteersmayalso

completebehavioralstudiesonnumerousanimalswithinthecareoftheEcoTariumtohelp

enhancethewelfareforouranimals!

AnimalCareVolunteer

Animalcarevolunteerswillaidinallareasofhusbandry（農(nóng)牧業(yè)），includingfeeding,cleaning,

recordkeeping,traininganimals,andbehavioralobservations.Theywillworkwithavarietyof

animalsunderourcare,includingmammals,birds,reptiles,amphibiansandinsects.Theposition

isphysicallydemandingandrequiresworkinginallweatherconditions.

EducationProgramVolunteer

Throughconversationsandhands-onactivities,educationprogramvolunteershelpvisitorsmake

meaningfulconnectionstoourexhibits,encouragecuriosityandscientificinquiry,andchallenge

visitorstodivedeeperintotheconceptsexploredatourmuseum.

CollectionsVolunteer

TheEcoTariumseeksvolunteerswhoareinterestedinmakingacontributiontoscienceby

uncoveringlostspecimens（標(biāo)本）intheEcoTariumcollection!Photograph,measure,andtake

notesonbirds,eggs,seashells,orpressedflowers.Thisisanexcellentpositionforahighschool

orcollegestudentconsideringacareerinbiologyorlabscience.Itisalsoappropriateforcitizen

scientistsofanyage.Itoffersanopportunitytoseeexamplesofrareorextinctplantsandanimals.

21.Whatcanananimalcarevolunteerdo?

A.Collectlostspecimens.

B.Learntofeedandcleananimals.

C.Finishsomestudiesontheexhibits.

D.Helpelderlyvisitorsinteractwithanimals.

22.Whichpositionmostsuitsabiologymajor?

A.CollectionsVolunteer.B.AnimalCareVolunteer.

C.EducationProgramVolunteer.D.ZooAmbassadorVolunteer.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tolisttheadvantagesofvolunteers.

B.Tospreadknowledgeaboutvolunteers.

C.Totrainmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.

D.Tointroducesomepositionsaboutvolunteers.

K答案X21.B22.A23.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了生態(tài)博物館提供的幾個(gè)志愿者職位的具體情況和

具體要求。

【21題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章AnimalCareVolunteer部分講至！J“Animalcarevolunteerswillaidinallareas

ofhusbandry（農(nóng)牧業(yè)），includingfeeding,cleaning,recordkeeping,traininganimals,and

behavioralobservations.（動(dòng)物關(guān)愛志愿者將在畜牧業(yè)的所有領(lǐng)域提供幫助，包括喂養(yǎng)、清潔、

記錄、訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物和行為觀察）”可知，愛護(hù)動(dòng)物志愿者可以學(xué)習(xí)喂養(yǎng)和清潔動(dòng)物。故選B。

【22題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章CollectionsVolunteer部分講至！J“Thisisanexcellentpositionforahighschool

orcollegestudentconsideringacareerinbiologyorlabscience（對(duì)于考慮從事生物學(xué)或?qū)嶒?yàn)室

科學(xué)職業(yè)的高中生或大學(xué)生來說，這是一個(gè)非常好的職位）”可知，收集志愿者最適合生物專

業(yè)的學(xué)生。故選A。

【23題詳析】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了生態(tài)博物館提供的幾個(gè)志愿者職位的具體情況和具體要求。文

章第一段講至『'Tobeconsideredforamorespecificposition,lookthroughthevolunteerlistings

below,andsubmitanapplication（要考慮更具體的職位，請(qǐng)查看下面的志愿者名單，然后提交

申請(qǐng)）”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一些關(guān)于志愿者的職位。故選D。

B

OnJuly28,Iretiredfrommyposition.Afterteachingformanyyears,Ilookedforwardto

kayaking（戈ll獨(dú)木舟）withmygrandsons,seeingfriendsandtravelingforleisurewithmyhusband.

Butmybodyhadotherplansforme.Abrokenspine（脊椎）inmybacktookmedownapaththat

upendedmyplans.

Ihavelonghadbackpain.However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsened

mycondition.DoctorsurgedanoperationwhenincreaseddisabilitymeantIcouldnotsit,standor

walkforalongtime.ButIwantedtoseewhetherphysicaltherapy（治療）couldcreateaneasier

option.

Indeed,hardworkwithagreatphysicaltherapisthasletmeimprovemymobility,sittingand

standing.ButX-raystoldadifferentstory.Myspinewasunstableandbending.Aftercareful

considerationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenear

term.Needlesstosay,thepastmonthshavebeentoughandthewayaheadwillbeeventougher.

Kayakingwithmygrandsonsinthepeacefulnessofthelakeisalloutofreach,fornow.

WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess.Helistenedtomeoutlinemy

historywithtearsandthencalmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswithyourbody."Ihave

repeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody.Ihavefocusedongratitude.

I'mgratefulthatIdonothaveafataldisease.I'mgratefulthatthebodyIhaveremainsalerttothe

world,lovedbyfamilyandfriends.I'mgratefulthatIamstillmyself.

Idon'tknowexactlyhowthefuturewillplayout.ThesurgeonassuresmethatIshouldbeableto

getinmykayakbysummer.ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,onethatis

mineregardlessoftheshape.

24.Whydidtheauthor'sconditionbecomeworse?

A.Shedislikedphysicaltherapy.

B.Shehurtherbackwhenkayaking.

C.Shestillworkeddespitebackpain.

D.Shewasunwillingtohaveanoperation.

25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.Sheforgottokayakwithhergrandsons.

B.Shedecidedtoacceptanoperationrightaway.

C.Shecompletelyrecoveredafterphysicaltherapy.

D.Sheaskedanotherdoctorforadviceontheoperation.

26.Whatchangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardsherbody?

A.Herwishtoenjoyretirementlife.

B.Herphysicaltherapist'sadvice.

C.Herworseningphysicalcondition.

D.Herloveforherfamilyandfriends.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Learningtoacceptmybody

B.Enjoyingmyretirementlife

C.Fightingagainstmybackpain

D.BeinggratefulforwhatIhave

K答案X24.C25.D26.B27.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者原計(jì)劃在退休后享受休閑時(shí)光，但卻

因?yàn)楸巢考棺档牟∏橛?jì)劃被打亂。作者長期背痛，卻仍然工作，導(dǎo)致病情惡化，盡管物理治

療有所幫助，但作者還是進(jìn)行了手術(shù)。手術(shù)后作者的日子很艱難，聽了理療師建議和自己的

身體做朋友后，作者改變了對(duì)自己身體的態(tài)度，開始接受自己的身體，對(duì)生活充滿感激。

【24題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihavelonghadbackpain.However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodo

mywork,whichworsenedmycondition.（我背痛很久了。然而，我頂著疼痛去做我的工作，這

使我的病情惡化了）”可知，盡管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情惡化了。故選C項(xiàng)。

【25題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanother

professional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm.（經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的考慮和再征求另一位專業(yè)人

士的意見后，我同意在短期內(nèi)做手術(shù)）”可知，作者向另一位醫(yī)生征求了手術(shù)建議。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess.He

listenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthencalmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswith

yourbody."Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody.（當(dāng)我第一

次見到我的理療師時(shí)，我一團(tuán)糟。他聽我流著淚講述我的經(jīng)歷，然后平靜地說：“你必須和

你的身體做朋友?！蔽颐刻於紝?duì)自己重復(fù)這句話，努力接受自己的身體）”可知，理療師建議

作者學(xué)會(huì)和身體做朋友，這改變了她對(duì)自己身體的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。

【27題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是全文最后一句"ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferent

body,onethatismineregardlessoftheshape.（但我可能不得不和一個(gè)不同的身體交朋友，一■個(gè)

不管形態(tài)如何都屬于我的身體）”可知，文章圍繞作者治療背部脊椎疾病的經(jīng)歷展開，作者原

計(jì)劃在退休后享受休閑時(shí)光，但卻因?yàn)楸巢考棺档牟∏橛?jì)劃被打亂。作者長期背痛，卻仍然

工作，導(dǎo)致病情惡化，盡管物理治療有所幫助，但作者還是進(jìn)行了手術(shù)。手術(shù)后作者的日子

很艱難，聽了理療師建議和自己的身體做朋友后，作者改變了對(duì)自己身體的態(tài)度，開始接受

自己的身體，對(duì)生活充滿感激。因此，A項(xiàng)“學(xué)著接受自己的身體”點(diǎn)明了這段經(jīng)歷最終的結(jié)

局和主題，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

RememberMalcolmGladwell'sfamousta10,000-hourrule^^fromhisbestsellingbookOutliers?It

proposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,

emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecomingan

eliteinaparticularfield.

Thisapproach,knownas'"deliberatepractice”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,

investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield.Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,

butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.In

reality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverse

andwindingroute.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,and

onlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife.Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone's

specializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong.

Studieshaveshownthatanapproachcalledthe"samplingperiod^^isoftenmoreeffectivefor

achievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiverseskills,identify

theirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearer

understandingoftheirpassionsandabilities.

Eliteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage.Instead,they

engageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroad

physicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.Theseearlydiversificationexperiences

providevaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensports.

ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.Attheageof

6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater.Thetrialperiod

benefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesin

varioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof4610,000-hourrule”?

A.Ifseffective.B.Ifscostly.C.Ifsunpractical.D.It'sunproven.

29.'"Deliberatepractice"stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept.

A.earlygoal-settingB.diverseskillsC.focusedpracticeD.fieldspecialization

30.WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete.

B.Toprovetheadvantageofthe（"samplingperiod^^.

C.Togiveanexampleofapplying"'deliberatepractice”.

D.Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.

31.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities.B.Passioncanbefoundatayoungage.

C.Manyfailurescanleadtosuccesses.D.Learntobeanathletesinceyoung.

K答案U28.C29.B30.B31.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了什么是“一萬小時(shí)”定律以及其不實(shí)際性。同

時(shí)研究表明，一種被稱為“抽樣周期”的方法通常更有效地取得成功。

【28題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookat

thelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.Inreality,many

individualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwinding

route.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecialized

atalaterstageinlife.Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone'sspecializationfroma

youngageisfundamentallywrong.（從表面上看，這聽起來像是一條通往成功的好途徑，但當(dāng)

我們觀察精英運(yùn)動(dòng)員、音樂家和學(xué)者的生活時(shí)，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同的故事。實(shí)際上，許多

在各自領(lǐng)域登上頂峰的人走的是一條更加多樣化和曲折的道路。他們經(jīng)常探索各種各樣的活

動(dòng)，獲得廣泛的技能，只有在生命的后期才會(huì)專業(yè)化。換句話說，一個(gè)人必須從小就了解自

己的專業(yè)的想法從根本上是錯(cuò)誤的）”可知，作者認(rèn)為“一萬小時(shí)規(guī)則”是不實(shí)際的。故選C。

【29題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000

hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepractice

forbecominganeliteinaparticularfield.（它提出，要在任何領(lǐng)域達(dá)到精通，都需要大約1萬個(gè)

小時(shí)的練習(xí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)早期專業(yè)化和密集練習(xí)對(duì)于成為某一領(lǐng)域的精英的重要性）”以及第二段

“Thisapproach,knownas"deliberatepractice”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,

investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield.（這種方法被稱為"刻意練習(xí)”,鼓勵(lì)人們從小就

設(shè)定目標(biāo)，投入時(shí)間，專攻某一特定領(lǐng)域）”可知，“刻意練習(xí)”沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)多種技能的重要性。

故選B。

【30題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennis

playersofalltime.Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningto

tennislater.Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalso

becausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.（SB

想有史以來最偉大的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一羅杰?費(fèi)德勒的經(jīng)歷吧。6歲時(shí)，他開始涉足橄欖球、滑

雪和摔跤，后來才重新回到網(wǎng)球上。這段試用期讓他受益，不僅因?yàn)樗业搅俗约赫嬲募?/p>

情，還因?yàn)樗诟鞣N運(yùn)動(dòng)中的經(jīng)歷豐富了他的網(wǎng)球比賽，使他擁有了一套獨(dú)特的技能）”可推

知，最后一段提到了羅杰?費(fèi)德勒是為了證明“抽樣周期”的優(yōu)勢。故選B。

【31題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformative

years,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsand

talent”相反，他們?cè)诔砷L過程中參加各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這使他們獲得廣泛的身體技能，發(fā)

現(xiàn)他們的興趣和才能）”可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該嘗試各種各樣的活動(dòng)。故選A。

D

Electricallypoweredvertical-take-off-and-landing（eVTOL）aircraft-flyingcarsareanidea

whosetimehasnotquiteyetcome,butisfastapproaching.Manyfirmsareofferingvarious

designs.Noneofthese,however,willbeJetson-likefamilyflyingcars.Pivotal,basedinSilicon

Valley,bycontrasthascraftedsomethingthatpeoplecanpurchaseandpilotthemselves.Helixisa

single-seatvehicle,so"flyingmotorbike^^mightbemoreaccurate.Fromnextyear,manypeople

willbeabletoorderoneforpersonaluse,thoughtheywillnotbeabletotakedeliveryuntilJune.

MarcusLengfoundedPivotalin2011,andsomeback-of-the-envelopecalculationshemade

suggestedthatelectriclift-offofahuman-carryingcraft,usingmotorspoweredbythelithium-ion

batteriesoughttowork.HethusbuiltamodelandflewitinthegardenofhishouseinWarkworth,

Ontario.

Now,afteramelioratingit,thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable.Theaircrafthas,

nevertheless,changedlittleinitsfundamentalsovertheyears.Ithastwopairsofwingsandeight

propellers（螺旋槳），makingitslightlyresembleasquashed"H"whenseenintheskyfrombelow.

Andthereisnoundercarriage.Instead,itsbellyiscurvedinawaysimilartoahumpbackwhale's,

soitrockstostabilityafterlanding.

Pilofslicenceornot,buyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix.Pivotalinsistsonthis.For

thesamereason,thecraffssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafety

rules.Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwithaparachute（降落傘）.

TheHelix'stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km.Andrefuelingitisabit

ofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecialhigh-power

systemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes.WhileHelix

stilldoesn'tcomparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetsons,itcouldbeastepforward.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.HelixhasbeenusedinWarkworthwidely.

B.Flyingcarswon'tbeallowedforpersonaluse.

C.Lengwasthefirstpersontodesignflyingcars.

D.Helixisonlysuitableforonepersontodrive.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ameliorating“inparagraph35mean?

A.Testing.B.Driving.C.Improving.D.Repairing.

34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Helix'srelativedevices.B.Helix'strainingprocess.

C.Helix'ssafetymeasures.D.Helix'sworkingprinciple.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsHelix!

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.

K答案U32.D33.C34.C35.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家名為Pivotal的硅谷公司開發(fā)的電動(dòng)

垂直起降飛行器Helix,對(duì)其設(shè)計(jì)、特點(diǎn)、市場前景等方面進(jìn)行了介紹。

【32題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段isasingle-seatvehicle,so"flyingmotorbike^^mightbe

moreaccurate.（Helix是一輛單座汽車，所以“會(huì)飛的摩托車”可能更準(zhǔn)確。）”可知，Helix只

適合一人駕駛。故選D。

【33題詳析】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable.（公司認(rèn)為它有了

市場）”可推測，在改進(jìn)之后，公司認(rèn)為它有了市場。劃線單詞ameliorating指的是“提高、改

進(jìn)”之意。選項(xiàng)A“Testing（測試廣；選項(xiàng)B“Driving（駕駛廣；選項(xiàng)CImproving（改善廣；選項(xiàng)

Dt4Repairing（修理）”。故選C。

【34題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Pilot'slicenseornot,buyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflya

Helix.Pivotalinsistsonthis.Forthesamereason,thecraffssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoing

anythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules.Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfitted

withaparachute（降落傘）.（無論是否有飛行員執(zhí)照，買家仍然需要一些訓(xùn)練來駕駛螺旋。

Pivotal堅(jiān)持這一點(diǎn)。出于同樣的原因，飛行器的軟件會(huì)阻止飛行員做任何不符合安全規(guī)則

的事情。盡管如此，如果出了什么問題，它還配備了降落傘。廠可知，文章第四段主要講述

的是Helix的安全措施。故選C。

【35題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheHelix'stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeis

only30km.Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalf

hours,thoughaspecialhigh-powersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbring

thatdownto75minutes.WhileHelixstilldoesn'tcomparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetsons,it

couldbeastepforward.（Helix的最高時(shí)速可達(dá)100公里，但續(xù)航里程只有30公里。加油是

一件很痛苦的事。從主電源加滿電需要四個(gè)半小時(shí)，不過一種類似于電動(dòng)汽車的特殊大功率

系統(tǒng)可以把這個(gè)時(shí)間縮短到75分鐘。雖然Helix仍然無法與《杰森一家》中的飛行汽車相

比，但它可能是向前邁出的一步。戶以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者在文章中客觀地介紹了Helix

的設(shè)計(jì)、特點(diǎn)、市場前景等方面，沒有表達(dá)出明顯的懷疑、冷漠或謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。相反，作者

通過提供技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)和背景信息，幫助讀者更好地理解和評(píng)估這款新型飛行器。因此，可以認(rèn)

為作者對(duì)于Helix的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Whilesocializingcomesnaturallyforsome,itcanbeastruggleforothers.Shynessisanormal,

commonpersonalitytrait（特征）.36.Ifyou'reoftenhesitanttoengageinsocial

situations,youmayinteractwiththosearoundyouinamorecomfortableway.Weoutlinefour

strategiesforovercomingshynessinlife.

GetExcitedAboutANewAdventure

Youmayhavebeenshymostofyourlife.37.Workingthroughshynessanddeveloping

increasedconfidencemayseemlikeadiscouragingtaskforyou,butviewingthejourneyasan

excitingadventuretopartsunknowncanbeexcitingand,inturn,mayboostyourself-esteem.

PayAttentionToYourWords

38.Talkingtoyourselfinanegativewaywhendescribingyourselfcandamageyour

self-confidence.Considerreplacingphraseslike“Iamshy"with"Iamlearningtobemore

comfortable^^insocialsituations.Thiscangoalongwaytowardmovingfromshynessto

confidence.

PracticeMindfulness（正念）

Mindfulnessinvolvesdrawingyourattentiontothepresentandbeingawareofyourthoughts,

feelings,andsurroundings.39.Inonestudy,participantsinamindfulnessprogram

experiencedanimprovedviewoftheirself-worth.

TakeSmallSteps

Gettingstartedcanbethehardestpartoflearninghowtobemoresocialforthosewhoareshy.

40.Youcanstartoutsmall.Trychattingwiththetelleratthebankorthepersonahead

ofyouinthecheckoutline.Thiscanhelpyoubuildconfidenceandworkyourwayuptomore

difficultchallenges.

A.Ifso,thafsapartofyouthatyou'reusedto

B.Sometimesthebestpathtowardaddressingafearisexposure

C.Mindfulnesscanhelpreducesymptomsofsocialanxietydisorder

D.Takingtimetotendtoyourappearancecanmakeabigdifference

E.Howwecommunicateandcharacterizeourselvescanbepowerful

F.However,shynesscanmakeithardforpeopletoconnectwithothersandachievetheirgoals

G.Butengagingwithpeopledoesn'thavetobepracticedasanimportantworkpresentation

I1答案X36.F37.A38.E39.C40.G

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了克服害羞的四個(gè)策略。

【36題詳析】

上文“Shynessisanormal,commonpersonalitytrait（特征）.（害羞是一種正常的、普遍的性格特

征）”介紹害羞是一種正常的、普遍的性格特征，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“However,shynesscanm