湖南省株洲市2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)入學(xué)考試英語試題 含解析

株洲市一中高二入學(xué)考試

英語試卷

總分：150分時(shí)量：120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂好。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforleave.B.Applyingforajob.C.Havingaholiday.

2.Whafstheweatherlike?

A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itiswindy.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$12.B.$8.C.$4.

4.Whatwillthewomanborrowfromtheman?

A.Ajacket.B.Ahat.C.Gloves.

5.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?

A.Adesk.B.Abook.C.Abottleofink.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.WhyisMikesohappy?

A.Hehasbeenpraised.B.Hehaswonarace.C.Hehasbeencheerednoisily.

9.Whatracewillthemanspeakertakepartintomorrow?

A.The1,000-meterrace.B.The800-meterrace.C.The400-meterrace.

10.Howdoesthemanspeakerfeelaboutthecomingraces?

A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.WhoplaysinMeninBlack?

A.TomHolland.B.WillSmith.C.LanceSterling.

12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Apoliceman.B.Afilmstar.C.Amovie.

13Whatwillthemanspeakerdonext?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Gohome.C.Treatthewoman.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.WhenwasHugsCafeopened?

A.In2010.B.In2015.C.In2012.

15.Whatmadethemanleavework?

A.Hisspecialneeds.B.Hisdream.C.Hisage.

16.HowmanypeopleworkinHugsCafe?

A.24.B.23.C.25.

17.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?

A.Behonest.B.Beself-confident.C.Bekindtoothers.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18Whatdoesthemandoafterashower?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Fetchpapers.C.Doexercise.

19.Howdoesthemangotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

20.Howmanyclassesdoesthemanhaveeveryday?

A.4.B.12.C.8.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AboutScholasticKidsPress

ScholasticKidsPressisagroupoftalentedkidreporters,ages10-14,fromacrossthecountryandaroundthe

world.Since2000,ouraward-winningyoungjournalistshavereported"newsforkids,bykids”,coveringpolitics,

entertainmenttheenvironment,sportsandmoreintheirhometownsandonthenationalstage.Theirstoriesappear

onlineandinScholasticmagazines,whichreachmorethan25millionstudentsinclassroomsnationwide.

ScholasticKidReportershavemadeheadlines（頭條）byinterviewingPulitzerPrize-winningcomposer

Lin-ManuelMiranda,environmentalistJaneGoodall,LibrarianofCongressCarlaHayden,NobelPeacePrize

winnerMalalaYousafzai,DogManauthorDavPilkey,actressMistyCopelandandmore.

ContactInfo

Emailusatkidspress@.

Howtoapply?

WearenowacceptingKidReporterapplicationsforthe2023-2024programyear.Learnmoreanddownload

theapplicationhere.

TheapplicationtojoinScholasticKidsPressincludeswritinganewsstory,storyideasandapersonalarticle.

EditorsselectKidReporterseveryyearbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetail.

Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustbebetween10-14.Studentsinanypartoftheworldarewelcometoapply.

WhatdoScholasticKidReporterswriteabout?

Throughouttheyear,ScholasticKidReporterscoverissuesandtopicsthatmattermosttothemandtheir

peers（同齡人）.Thisincludescurrentevents,breakingnews,entertainment,sportsandmorefromtheir

communities.

TheKidReporterapplicationisnowopen!Clickheretolearnmore.

1.Whydoestheauthormentionsomepeopleinthesecondparagraph?

A.ToshowScholasticKidReporters9success.

B.TointroduceScholasticKidReporters9variousreaders.

C.ToproveScholasticKidReporters5effectsonfamouspeople.

D.TotellusthetopicsScholasticKidReportersvalue.

2.WhatdoesScholasticKidsPresspaymuchattentiontoabouttheapplicants?

A.Theplacetheycomefrom.B.Theirage.

C.Theirpersonalexperience.D.Thelanguagetheyspeak.

3.WhatdoScholasticKidReportersmainlycover?

A.Skillsinmakingdeliciousfood.B.Storiesoftheirparents.

C.Themostimportantthingsforkids.D.Houseworksuitableforchildren.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了一家兒童新聞機(jī)構(gòu)招聘小記者。它有一群才華橫溢的小記者，

年齡在10到14歲之間，來自全國(guó)各地和世界各地。自2000年以來，屢獲殊榮的年輕記者報(bào)道“兒童新

聞”，涵蓋政治、娛樂、環(huán)境、體育等。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"ScholasticKidReportershavemadeheadlines（頭條）byinterviewing

PulitzerPrize-winningcomposerLin-ManuelMiranda,environmentalistJaneGoodall,LibrarianofCongress

CarlaHayden,NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai,DogManauthorDavPilkey,actressMistyCopeland

andmore.（“學(xué)院派兒童記者”采訪普利策獎(jiǎng)得主、作曲家林-曼努埃爾?米蘭達(dá)、環(huán)保主義者簡(jiǎn)?古道

爾、國(guó)會(huì)圖書館館長(zhǎng)卡拉?海登、諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主馬拉拉?尤薩夫扎伊、《狗人》作者戴維?普爾基、

女演員米斯蒂?科普蘭等人，成為頭條新聞。）”可知，第二段提到的這些人名都是一些著名人物，學(xué)院

派兒童記者能夠采訪到這些人，說明很成功。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtoapply?中的"Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustbebetween10-14.（申請(qǐng)人年齡必須

在10-14歲之間。）”可知，申請(qǐng)人的年齡必須在10-14歲之間，這是需要關(guān)注的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatdoScholasticKidReporterswriteabout?中的"Throughouttheyear,ScholasticKid

Reporterscoverissuesandtopicsthatmattermosttothemandtheirpeers（同齡人）.（在這一年中，學(xué)術(shù)兒童記者

會(huì)報(bào)道對(duì)他們和他們的同齡人最重要的問題和話題。）”可知，小記者會(huì)報(bào)道對(duì)他們和他們的同齡人最重

要的問題和話題。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

BrentFergusonownsGuitarRiot,acustomguitarstoreinCleveland,Ohio.t4Irememberhavingmusic

recordswhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,“saysBrentFerguson.UIwasaddictedtosittinginfrontofthemusic

equipmentandlisteningtomusic.^^

FergusonstartedGuitarRiot12yearsago,afternotingalackofcustomguitarstoresinthearea.Acustom

guitarismadecarefullybyaluthier,apersonwhomakesguitars,violinsandotherstringedinstrumentsaccording

toaplayer?sexactrequirements.

Fergusonhasspenthislifeonmusic.Hehasplayedinbandsandworkedatotherlocalguitarstores.Healso

wasoperationsmanagerforDr.ZAmplification,astoreinnearbyMapleHeightsthatsellsmusicalinstruments.

Heeventuallydecidedtopursue（追求）isownbusinessfocusingoncustomguitarsales.

AlthoughGuitarRiotnowsellsmostlyhigh-endcustomguitars,thatwasnotalwaysthecase.Theyhadto

achievecertainstandardstobecomeahigh-endqualityretailer（零售商）.

“Theguitarcompanieshaverequirements,9,Fergusonsaid."Oneisthatwebringinacertaindollaramount.

Anotheristhenumberofyearsaretailerhasbeeninbusiness.^^GuitarRiotisnowaretailerforrespectedguitar

makerssuchasGibson,Fender,NashandMartin.Themajorityofthestore'sbusinesscomesfromonlineorders.

Overtheyears,manywell-knownmusicianshaveboughttheirinstrumentsfromGuitarRiot.JackWhiteof

theWhiteStripes,jazzmusicianJulianLage,TommyHenriksenofAliceCooper,andNoelGallagherofOasis

haveallpurchasedcustomguitarsfromthestore.

GuitarRiotstartedoutservingwell-knownguitarists,butFergusonwouldliketoreachnewmusicians,too.

“Whenkidscomeinherewhoareinterestedinplayingguitars,Fergusonsaid,t4wetrytomakeitapositive

experienceforthem.Theredefinitelyneedstobeayoungergenerationinterestedinrockmusic.”

GuitarRiotiscurrentlymoving.Fergusonhopesthatthenewlocationwillbringevenmorefoottraffictothe

store.

4.WhydidBrentFergusonstarthisguitarstore?

A.Torealizehischildhooddream.B.Tolearntomakeguitarsofhighquality

C.Tomakemusicpopular.D.Tomeettheneedsofpeoplearound.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutFerguson?

A.Helovesallhisjobs.B.Heisamanofstrongwill.

C.Hehasgonethroughvarioushardships.D.Hehasdevelopedacloserelationshipwithmusic.

6.HowdoesGuitarRiotdoitsbusiness?

A.Itsellsguitarsmainlyonline.B.Itistargetedatyoungcustomers.

C.Itsellsotherinstrumentsbesidesguitars.D.Itprovidescreativeideasforrespectedmakers.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph7referto?

A.Guitarteachers.B.Kids.

C.Well-knownguitarists.D.Formermusicians.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】木文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了布倫特?弗格森在俄亥俄州克利夫蘭的名為GuitarRiot的吉

他定制店。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"FergusonstartedGuitarRiot12yearsago,afternotingalackofcustomguitarstores

inthearea.（12年前，弗格森注意到該地區(qū)缺乏定制吉他商店，于是創(chuàng)辦了GuitarRiot）”可知，因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)

缺乏吉他定制商店,所以布倫特?弗格森創(chuàng)辦了吉他定制店GuitarRiot來滿足周圍人們的需要。故選D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fergusonhasspenthislifeonmusic.Hehasplayedinbandsandworkedatother

localguitarstores.HealsowasoperationsmanagerforDr.ZAmplification,astoreinnearbyMapleHeightsthat

sellsmusicalinstruments.Heeventuallydecidedtopursue（追求）isownbusinessfocusingoncustomguitar

sales.（弗格森一生致力于音樂事業(yè)。他在樂隊(duì)里演奏過，也在當(dāng)?shù)仄渌旯ぷ鬟^。他還擔(dān)任過Dr.Z

Amplification的運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理，這是一家位于MapleHeights附近的樂器店。他最終決定追求自己的事業(yè)，專注

于吉他定制銷售）”可知，弗格森與音樂結(jié)下了深厚的感情。故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Themajorityofthestore'sbusinesscomesfromonlineorders.（這家商店的大部

分業(yè)務(wù)來自在線訂單）“可知，吉他定制店GuitarRiot主要在網(wǎng)上銷售吉他。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線代詞所在句“Whenkidscomeinherewhoareinterestedinplayingguitars,"Ferguson

said,“wetrytomakeitapositiveexperienceforthem.Theredefinitelyneedstobeayoungergenerationinterested

inrockmusic."（“當(dāng)來這里的孩子們對(duì)彈吉他感興趣的時(shí)候，”弗格森說，“我們?cè)囍阉兂梢环N對(duì)他

們來說積極的體驗(yàn)?？隙ㄐ枰袑?duì)搖滾樂感興趣的年輕一代?！埃焙椭复P(guān)系可推知，人稱代詞them指

代的就是上文中的“kids”。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Somenewcometshavebeendiscoveredaccidentallybyamateur（業(yè)余的）astronomers.Surprisinglyafew

brightcometshavebeendiscoveredwiththenakedeye（肉眼）bymembersofthegeneralpublic.However,a

greatnumberofcometsarefoundbycomethunterscarryingouttelescopesearchesofchosenareasofthenight

sky.

AsthemovementofallcometsisdirectedaroundtheSunandbecausethesebodiesbrightenastheymove

towardstheSun,thereisagreaterpossibilityforthediscoveryofanewcometintheskiestowardstheSunrather

thanawayfromtheSun'sdirection.Thismeansthatsearchesshouldbeputonthewesternskyaftereveninglight

andontheeasternskybeforemorninglight.

Fromtheastronomicalpointthereisnotimeduringtheyearwhichisthebestforthediscoveryofnew

comets.AsearchcanbedoneatanytimeprovidingthereisnobrightMoon.

Studiesdoneonthediscoveryconditionsofcometsdiscoveredbeforeshowthatmorecometshavebeen

discoveredinthemorningskythanintheeveningsky.Thusthesmartcomethuntershouldmakesurethat

morningactivityreceivesasmuchifnotmoreattentionthananyeveningeffort.

InrecenttimestheuseofadvancedCCDtechnologytodiscoverobjectsclosetotheEarthwillinthefuture

greatlyreducethechancesofnewcometsbeingfoundwithsmalltelescopes.Anexampleofthenewtechnology

istheverysuccessfulLINEARprogramoperatinginNewMexico,However,untilasimilarsystemisbasedinthe

southernhalfoftheEarththerewillcontinuetobechancesforthediscoveryofnewcometswhichcomefromthe

south.

8.Whatarecomethuntersadvisedtodo?

A.LookawayfromtheSun.

B.Staywherethere'sbrightlight.

C.Facethewesternskyinthedaytime.

D.Turntotheeastintheearlymorning.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetimeforthediscoveryofnewcomets?

A.Dayswhenthey'reclosetotheEartharegreatchances.

B.Certainfixeddaysarebestforwatchingcomets.

C.Everydayisthesameifthere'snobrightMoon.

D.DayswiththeMoonshouldneverbemissed.

10.Whichofthefollowingisasmartideaforcomethunters?

A.Payingmoreattentioninthemorningthanintheafternoon.

B.Beingequallyseriousbothinthemorningandafternoon.

C.Beingmorerelaxedinthemorningthanintheafternoon.

D.Formingahabitofworkingonlyinthemorning.

11.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheCCDtechnology?

A.It'ssimilartoatelescope.B.It'lldisappointcomethunters.

C.It'sspreadingallovertheworld.D.Itllmakecomethuntersfeellucky.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了觀測(cè)彗星的一些建議。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thismeansthatsearchesshouldbeputonthewesternskyaftereveninglight

andontheeasternskybeforemorninglight."（這就是說，搜索應(yīng)該放在黃昏后的西邊天空和黎明前的東

邊天空）可知，清晨應(yīng)觀測(cè)東面的天空。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的AsearchcanbedoneatanytimeprovidingthereisnobrightMoon.（如果

沒有明月，任何時(shí)候都可以搜索）可知，只要沒有月亮，每天都一樣可以觀測(cè)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題o第四段中的"Thusthesmartcomethuntershouldmakesurethatmorningactivityreceivesas

muchifnotmoreattentionthananyeveningeffort.（因此，聰明的彗星獵手應(yīng)該確保早晨的活動(dòng)即使不比晚上

的活動(dòng)得到更多的關(guān)注，也要一樣多。）可知，早晚觀測(cè)彗星應(yīng)該投入一樣的精力。故選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inrecenttimes,theuseofadvancedCCDtechnologytodiscoverobjects

closetotheEarthwillinthefuturegreatlyreducethechancesofnewcometsbeingfoundwithsmall

telescopes."（最近，發(fā)現(xiàn)靠近地球的物體的先進(jìn)的CCD技術(shù)的使用在未來將大大減少用小型望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)

新彗星的機(jī)會(huì)。）”可推斷，CCD技術(shù)降低了追星獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)新的彗星的概率，因此這種技術(shù)應(yīng)該會(huì)讓追星

獵手感到有些失望。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

“Regrets,I'vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit"MyWay”.

Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhafsdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethe

declarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,ctnoregrets”

suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.

Easiersaidthandone,though.In2020,authorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargest

eversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,6€Howoften

doyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?^^82%saidregretisatleastanoccasional

partoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“alltheOnly1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.

Ifyouareofthe“noregrets^^type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn't

thecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeeven

worse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakes

againandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.

Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive（認(rèn)知）achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwith

yourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeing

meanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.

Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.

Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningand

improvement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetter

relationshipsinthefuture.

12.WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?

A.Attractmorepeopletoyourargument.

B.Sendhim/heraletterofapology.

C.Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable.

D.Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutregretmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Wecandonothingaboutregret.

B.Unhappinessresultsfromregret.

C.Ignoringregretsismissingtheopportunitytoimprove.

D.Riddingyourselfofregretshelpsfreeyoufromsorrow.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)anguishing“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Improving.

B.Healing.

C.Showingup.

D.Breakingup.

15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.

B.Longforadifferentpast?Regretit!

C.Regret?Notmyway!

D.Stayaway!Regretwillhealitself.

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者試圖解釋一個(gè)問題：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，覺得這是不幸福的

原因。所以試圖永不后悔。但作者卻認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)暮蠡诓拍軒椭覀儾粩噙M(jìn)步。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二三句"Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhafsdoneis

doneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.（這首歌的想法

很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布所做的事情已經(jīng)完成，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。有些人更進(jìn)一步，聲稱自己完全不

后悔。）”可知，如果我們采納FrankSinatra的觀點(diǎn)，在與朋友爭(zhēng)吵后，我們不會(huì)道歉，我們只會(huì)任憑爭(zhēng)

吵已發(fā)生，然后朝前看。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后兩句"Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyou

tomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.

（擺脫后悔并不能讓你擺脫羞恥或悲傷；它會(huì)讓你一次又一次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。要真正擺脫內(nèi)疚，我們必須

把后悔放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。）”可知，作者并不贊同一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)都不后悔這一觀點(diǎn)，相反他覺得，如果人永遠(yuǎn)

都不后悔，它就會(huì)以此犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，得不到任何提升和進(jìn)步。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationship

couldbeprogressinginsteadof（然后你會(huì)快進(jìn)到今天，看看你們的關(guān)系會(huì)如何進(jìn)展而不是）”可知，

insteadof前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文說關(guān)系需要有進(jìn)展，而有進(jìn)展的反面則是結(jié)束關(guān)系，或者關(guān)系破裂，故

推測(cè)languishing意為"關(guān)系結(jié)束"。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段一二句"Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledge

itanduseitforlearningandimprovement.（但后悔不必被忽視。訣竅是承認(rèn)它，然后將其用于學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)

中。）”可知，作者建議讀者利用好“后悔”這一舉動(dòng)來促進(jìn)自我的進(jìn)步，故選項(xiàng)A“Regrettobecome

smarter-ifyouletit.（如果你愿意-后悔能讓你變得更聰明）”符合文章主旨大意。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Musicispresentinanypartoftheworld,anditisappreciatedandfelteverywhere.Withoutitspresence,life

couldbeboring.Studiesshowthatmusicisgoodforyourbodyandmind.16

Musiccanincreasepainmanagement.Listeningtomusiccanhelpincreaseyourpaintolerance（耐痛性）.

17Listeningtomusiccanhelpyougainasenseofcontroloveryourabilitytodealwithpains.Ifyouhave

acertainpain,forexample,listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycanhelpreducethepainthatyouexperience.

?18Listeningtocertaintypesofmusic,suchasrelaxingmusic,cannaturallyreducebothyour

heartbeatrateandbreathingrate.Additionally,musichasshownpromisingresultsasatreatmentforheartdisease.

Whetheritinvolveslisteningtomusicorcomposingmusic,thecalmingeffectthatmusicproducesfurtherimproves

yourheart5shealthbysupportingitthroughoutthehealingprocess.

?Musiccanreduceanxietyanddepression19Whenitcomestoanxietyanddepression,music

treatmentcanhelptoreducetheamountofstresshormones.Forexample,listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycan

naturallydecreasetheamountofcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）thatyourbodyreleases.

?Musiccanimproveself-expressionandcommunication.Self-expressionandcommunicationareanimportant

partofthehumanexperience,especiallywhenitcomestobasicemotionalandmentalhealthneeds.20

Bylisteningandsingingalongtomusic,kidswhostruggletointeractandcommunicatewithotherscanpractice

usingtheveryskillsneededtodoso.

A.Musiccanimprovehearthealth.

B.Musiccanincreaseyourheartbeatrate.

C.Herearesomebenefitsofmusictreatment.

D.Theyaretwocommonpainsinyourdailylife.

E.Ithasbeenprovedtobehelpfulforanxiousanddepressedpeople.

F.Listeningtomusiccanalsohelpdecreasethestrengthofyourpains.

G.Forkidsweakinbothareas,musictreatmentcanhelpdeveloptheirrelativeskills.

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹音樂治療的一些好處。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Studiesshowthatmusicisgoodforyourbodyandmind.（研究表明，音樂對(duì)你的身心都有好處。）"

以及下文各段首句可知介紹的是音樂的一些好處，可知設(shè)空處就是要引出下文，故選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些音

樂治療的好處。”符合題意，承上啟下，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文aListeningtomusiccanhelpincreaseyourpaintolerance（耐痛性）.（聽音樂可以幫助提高你的疼痛

耐受力。）”和下文uListeningtomusiccanhelpyougainasenseofcontroloveryourabilitytodealwithpains.

（聽音樂可以幫助你獲得一種控制自己處理痛苦的能力的感覺。）”可知設(shè)空處也是關(guān)于音樂可以幫助減輕

痛苦方面的，所以選項(xiàng)F”聽音樂也可以幫助減輕疼痛的強(qiáng)度?！焙蜕舷挛木湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)一致，并且符合本段

主旨，故選F。

【18題詳解】

設(shè)空處為本段首句，也是主旨句。根據(jù)下文uListeningtocertaintypesofmusic,suchasrelaxingmusic,can

naturallyreducebothyourheartbeatrateandbreathingrate.Additionally,musichasshownpromisingresultsasa

treatmentforheartdisease.Whetheritinvolveslisteningtomusicorcomposingmusic,thecalmingeffectthatmusic

producesfurtherimprovesyourheaifshealthbysupportingitthroughoutthehealingprocess.（聽某些類型的音

樂，比如放松的音樂，可以自然地降低你的心跳和呼吸頻率。止匕外，音樂在治療心臟病方面也有很好的效

果。無論是聽音樂還是作曲，音樂產(chǎn)生的鎮(zhèn)靜效果通過在整個(gè)治療過程中支持心臟健康，進(jìn)一步改善心臟

健康。）”可知本段主要講聽音樂對(duì)心臟健康有好處，故選項(xiàng)A“音樂可以促進(jìn)心臟健康?！狈媳径沃髦?，

故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段首句“Musiccanreduceanxietyanddepression.（音樂可以減少焦慮和抑郁。）”可推斷設(shè)空處也是

關(guān)于音樂可知減少焦慮和抑郁的，E選項(xiàng)“它已被證明對(duì)焦慮和抑郁的人有幫助。”并且選項(xiàng)中的“it”指

代上文的music,符合題意，故選E。

【20題詳解】

上文“Self-expressionandcommunicationareanimportantpartofthehumanexperience,especiallywhenitcomes

tobasicemotionalandmentalhealthneeds.（自我表達(dá)和溝通是人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要組成部分，尤其是在基本的情

感和心理健康需求方面。）”G選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于這兩方面都較弱的孩子,音樂治療可以幫助他們發(fā)展相關(guān)技能?！?/p>

中的“bothareas”指代上文的Self-expressionandcommunication兩個(gè)方面，并且緊扣下文“通過聽音

樂和唱歌，那些難以與他人互動(dòng)和溝通的孩子可以練習(xí)使用所需的技能?！狈项}意，故選G。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aboutadecadeago,mygrandpawhowassufferingfromAlzheimer9s（阿爾茨海默?。ゞotintomycarand

droveoffAngelandI21thepolice,butbeforetheycouldfindhim,two22kidspulledintoour

drivewaywithmygrandpa.

Theysaidtheyoverheardhimcryingaboutbeing23atanemptygasstation10milesaway.My

grandpacouldn'trememberouraddress,butgavethekidshisfirstandlastname.Theylookedhimuponline,found

ouraddress,and24himhome

Iwas25onthatincidenttodaywhilesittingneartheedgeofabeautifuloceansidecliffIwas

suddenly26offootstepsbehindme.I27aroundtoseeayoungladywhowasalmostin

28slowlywalkingtowhereIwassitting.Iwalkeduptoherand29,"What'swrong?”Shetold

meshewas30afraidofheights,butwasworriedaboutmysafetyandwantedtogetoverherfear.Her

bravenessandkindnesstrulywarmedmyheart.

I'vespenttherestofthedaythinkingaboutwhatanextraordinarypersonsheis,andaboutthoseamazing

collegekidswhohelpedmy31,andaboutwhatitmeanstobeakindand32person.Sometimes

youhavetogotheextramile,orfaceyourbiggest33.orstandupagainstyourownnegativetendencies

tomakea(n)34differenceinsomeoneelse'slife.Ifs35_tostartdoingthehardthings-theright

things-forothers.

21.

A.approvedB.commandedC.contactedD.found

22.

A.naughtyB.collegeC.homelessD.kindergarten

23.

A.carelessB.scaredC.forgetfulD.lost

24.

A.droveB.leftC.kickedD.carried

25.

A.dependingB.reflectingC.comingD.going

26

A.awareB.ashamedC.sureD.afraid

27.

A.gotB.walkedC.turnedD.looked

28.

A.sadnessB.tearsC.feelingsD.surprise

29.

A.reactedB.thoughtC.repliedD.asked

30.

A.anxiouslyB.worriedlyC.extremelyD.surprisingly

31.

A.fatherB.grandpaC.uncleD.grandma

32.

A.mercifulB.carefulC.helpfulD.peaceful

33.

A.courageB.failureC.choiceD.fear

34.

A.oppositeB.littleC.familiarD.positive

35.

A.timeB.minuteC.honorD.luck

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.

B32.C33.D34.D35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者的爺爺迷路，兩個(gè)好心的大學(xué)生開車把他送回家，而恐高的女士擔(dān)心在

懸崖邊的作者。他們的善舉為別人的生活帶來積極的影響。作者覺得是該到幫助別人的時(shí)候了。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Angel和我報(bào)了警，但在他們找到他之前，兩個(gè)大學(xué)生載著我的爺爺，把他送

回了家。A.approved支持；B.commanded命令；C.contacted聯(lián)系,接觸；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的

“gotintomycaranddroveoff（鉆進(jìn)我的車開走了）”和空后的"thepolice”可知，作者報(bào)了警，也就是

“聯(lián)系了”警察。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞和形容詞